EIGE

Gender pay gap in unadjusted form eustrat_epsr_eoalm_gelm__tesem180

Time format:
Years
Unit:
Percentage (comparable)
Description:

The indicator measures the difference between average gross hourly earnings of male paid employees and of female paid employees as a percentage of average gross hourly earnings of male paid employees. The indicator has been defined as unadjusted, because it gives an overall picture of gender inequalities in terms of pay and measures a concept which is broader than the concept of equal pay for equal work. All employees working in firms with ten or more employees, without restrictions for age and hours worked, are included.

AL
TR
RO
LU
IT
BE
SI
ME
PL
HR
RS
MK
MT
EL
LT
SE
IE
BG
CY
NO
PT
ES
HU
FR
EU27_2020
DK
IS
EA19
NL
LV
CH
FI
SK
UK
AT
DE
CZ
EE
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
AL
6.8
TR
-1.3
RO
4.5(e)
3.6(e)
2.4(e)
3.3(e)
2.2
2.9(e)
4.8(e)
5.6(e)
4.5
4.9
6.9
9.6
8.8
7.4(d)
8.5(d)
12.5(d)
LU
-0.7(p)
-0.2(p)
0.7(p)
1.3(p)
1.4
2.6
3.9
4.7
5.4
6.2
7
7.9
8.7
9.2
9.7
10.2
IT
4.3(p)
5(p)
4.2(p)
4.7(p)
5.5
5(p)
5.3(p)
5.5(p)
6.1
7
6.5
5.7
5.3
5.5
4.9
5.1
BE
5(p)
5(p)
5.3(p)
5.8(p)
5.8
5.8
6
6.4
6.6
7.5
8.3
9.4
10.2
10.1
10.2
10.1
SI
8.2(p)
3.8(p)
3.1(p)
7.9(p)
9.3
8.4
8.1
8.2
7
6.3
4.5
3.3
0.9
-0.9
4.1
5
ME
7.7
PL
7.8
6.2
4.5
6.5
8.5
7
7.1
7.3
7.7
7.1
6.4
5.5
4.5
8
11.4
14.9
HR
12.5(p)
11.1(p)
11.2(p)
11.5(p)
11.4
12.3
11.6
8.7
7.7
5.7
RS
9.6
8.7
MK
9.1
MT
10.2
10.5
10
11.6(p)
13
13.2
11.6
10.7
10.6
9.7
9.5
7.7
7.2
7.7
9.2
7.8
EL
10.4
12.5
15
22(d)
21.5
LT
12(p)
12(p)
13(p)
13.3(p)
14
15.2
14.4
14.2
13.3
12.2
11.9
11.5
11.9(b)
15.3
21.6
22.6
SE
11.1
11.2
11.2
11.8
12.1
12.5
13.3
14
13.8
14.6
15.5
15.6
15.4
15.7
16.9
17.8
IE
9.3
11.3(p)
9.9(p)
10.8(p)
11.3
14.4(p)
14.2(p)
13.9(p)
13.9
12.9
12.2
12.7
13.9
12.6
12.6
17.3
BG
13(p)
12.2(p)
12.7(p)
14.1(p)
13.9
14.3
14.6
15.5
14.2
14.1
15.1
13.2
13
13.3
12.3
12.1
CY
10.2(p)
10.2(p)
10.1(p)
10.1(p)
10.4
11.2
12.3
13.2
14.2
14.9
15.6
16.1
16.8
17.8
19.5
22
NO
14.4(dp)
14.3(dp)
13.4(dp)
13.2(dp)
13.2
13.7
14.5
16
14.5
15.5
14.7
15.7
16.1
16.5
17
15.6
PT
12.5(p)
11.8(p)
11.4(p)
10.9(p)
8.9
10.8
13.9
16
14.9
13.3
15
12.9
12.8
10
9.2
8.5
ES
8.7(p)
8.7
8.9
9.4
11.9
13.5
14.8
14.1
14.9
17.8
18.7
17.6
16.2
16.7
16.1
18.1
HU
17.5
17.3
17.2
18.2(b)
14.2
15.9(b)
14
14
15.1
18.4
20.1
18
17.6
17.1
17.5
16.3
FR
13.9(p)
14.7(p)
15.6(p)
16.2(p)
16.7
16.3
15.9
15.6
15.5
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.6
15.2
16.9
17.3
EU27_2020
12.7(p)
12.7(p)
12.9(p)
13.7(p)
14.4
14.6
15.1
15.5
15.7
16
16.4
16.2
15.8
DK
13.9
14.2
13.9
14
14.6
14.8
15.1
15.1
16
16.5
16.8
16.4
17.1
16.8
17.1
17.7
IS
9.3
10.4
12.2
14.2(p)
13.8
15.3
15.8
17.5
16.7
19
17.7
17.8
17.7
18
20.7
24
EA19
13.2(p)
13.4(p)
14(p)
14.6(p)
15.3
15.7
16.2
16.5
16.8
17.1
17.6
17.3
17
NL
13(p)
13.5(p)
14.2(p)
14.6(p)
14.7
15.1
15.6
16.1
17
17.2
18
18.8
17.8
18.5
18.9
19.3
LV
17.1(p)
14.6(p)
22.3(p)
21.2(p)
19.6
19.8
19.7
18.4
17.3
16
14.9
14.1
15.5
13.1
11.8
13.6
CH
17.9(p)
17.7(p)
18.4(p)
18.6(p)
18.6
17.6
17.4
17.9
17.4
17.6
17.4
17.6
17.8
18.4(d)
18.4(d)
FI
15.5(p)
16.5
16.7
16.6
16.9
17.1
17.5
17.5
18.4
18.8
19.2
19.1
20.3
20.8
20.5
20.2
SK
17.7
16.6
15.8
18.4
19.8
20.1
19.2
19.7
19.7
18.8
20.8
20.1
19.6
21.9
20.9
23.6
UK
19.8
20.8
20.7
21
20.9
21
22.6
21.8
23.3(b)
20.6
21.4
20.8
AT
18.4(p)
18.8(p)
18.9(p)
19.9(p)
20.4
20.7
20.8
21.8
22.2
22.3
22.9
23.5
24
24.3
25.1
25.5
DE
17.7(b)
17.6
18.3
19.2
20.1
20.4
21.1
21.8
22.3
22.1
22.7
22.4
22.3
22.6
22.8
22.8
CZ
17.9(dp)
15(d)
16.4(d)
19.2(d)
20.1(d)
21.1(d)
21.5(d)
22.5(d)
22.5
22.3
22.5
22.6
21.6
25.9
26.2
23.6
EE
21.3(p)
20.5
21.1(p)
21.7(p)
21.8
24.9
24.8
26.7
28.1
29.8
29.9
27.3
27.7
26.6
27.6
30.9

Available flags:

b break in time series c confidential
d definition differs, see metadata e estimated
f forecast i see metadata
m imputed n not significant
p provisional r revised
s Eurostat estimate u low reliability
x dropped due to insufficient sample size y unreliable due to small sample size
z not applicable