EIGE

Gender pay gap in unadjusted form eustrat_epsr_eoalm_gelm__tesem180

Time format:
Years
Unit:
Percentage (comparable)
Description:

The indicator measures the difference between average gross hourly earnings of male paid employees and of female paid employees as a percentage of average gross hourly earnings of male paid employees. The indicator has been defined as unadjusted, because it gives an overall picture of gender inequalities in terms of pay and measures a concept which is broader than the concept of equal pay for equal work. All employees working in firms with ten or more employees, without restrictions for age and hours worked, are included.

EU27_2020
EA19
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
IS
NO
CH
UK
ME
MK
AL
RS
TR
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
EU27_2020
12.7(p)
12.7(p)
12.9(p)
13.7(p)
14.4
14.6
15.1
15.5
15.7
16
16.4
16.2
15.8
EA19
13.2(p)
13.4(p)
14(p)
14.6(p)
15.3
15.7
16.2
16.5
16.8
17.1
17.6
17.3
17
BE
5(p)
5(p)
5.3(p)
5.8(p)
5.8
5.8
6
6.4
6.6
7.5
8.3
9.4
10.2
10.1
10.2
10.1
BG
13(p)
12.2(p)
12.7(p)
14.1(p)
13.9
14.3
14.6
15.5
14.2
14.1
15.1
13.2
13
13.3
12.3
12.1
CZ
17.9(dp)
15(d)
16.4(d)
19.2(d)
20.1(d)
21.1(d)
21.5(d)
22.5(d)
22.5
22.3
22.5
22.6
21.6
25.9
26.2
23.6
DK
13.9
14.2
13.9
14
14.6
14.8
15.1
15.1
16
16.5
16.8
16.4
17.1
16.8
17.1
17.7
DE
17.7(b)
17.6
18.3
19.2
20.1
20.4
21.1
21.8
22.3
22.1
22.7
22.4
22.3
22.6
22.8
22.8
EE
21.3(p)
20.5
21.1(p)
21.7(p)
21.8
24.9
24.8
26.7
28.1
29.8
29.9
27.3
27.7
26.6
27.6
30.9
IE
9.3
11.3(p)
9.9(p)
10.8(p)
11.3
14.4(p)
14.2(p)
13.9(p)
13.9
12.9
12.2
12.7
13.9
12.6
12.6
17.3
EL
10.4
12.5
15
22(d)
21.5
ES
8.7(p)
8.7
8.9
9.4
11.9
13.5
14.8
14.1
14.9
17.8
18.7
17.6
16.2
16.7
16.1
18.1
FR
13.9(p)
14.7(p)
15.6(p)
16.2(p)
16.7
16.3
15.9
15.6
15.5
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.6
15.2
16.9
17.3
HR
12.5(p)
11.1(p)
11.2(p)
11.5(p)
11.4
12.3
11.6
8.7
7.7
5.7
IT
4.3(p)
5(p)
4.2(p)
4.7(p)
5.5
5(p)
5.3(p)
5.5(p)
6.1
7
6.5
5.7
5.3
5.5
4.9
5.1
CY
10.2(p)
10.2(p)
10.1(p)
10.1(p)
10.4
11.2
12.3
13.2
14.2
14.9
15.6
16.1
16.8
17.8
19.5
22
LV
17.1(p)
14.6(p)
22.3(p)
21.2(p)
19.6
19.8
19.7
18.4
17.3
16
14.9
14.1
15.5
13.1
11.8
13.6
LT
12(p)
12(p)
13(p)
13.3(p)
14
15.2
14.4
14.2
13.3
12.2
11.9
11.5
11.9(b)
15.3
21.6
22.6
LU
-0.7(p)
-0.2(p)
0.7(p)
1.3(p)
1.4
2.6
3.9
4.7
5.4
6.2
7
7.9
8.7
9.2
9.7
10.2
HU
17.5
17.3
17.2
18.2(b)
14.2
15.9(b)
14
14
15.1
18.4
20.1
18
17.6
17.1
17.5
16.3
MT
10.2
10.5
10
11.6(p)
13
13.2
11.6
10.7
10.6
9.7
9.5
7.7
7.2
7.7
9.2
7.8
NL
13(p)
13.5(p)
14.2(p)
14.6(p)
14.7
15.1
15.6
16.1
17
17.2
18
18.8
17.8
18.5
18.9
19.3
AT
18.4(p)
18.8(p)
18.9(p)
19.9(p)
20.4
20.7
20.8
21.8
22.2
22.3
22.9
23.5
24
24.3
25.1
25.5
PL
7.8
6.2
4.5
6.5
8.5
7
7.1
7.3
7.7
7.1
6.4
5.5
4.5
8
11.4
14.9
PT
12.5(p)
11.8(p)
11.4(p)
10.9(p)
8.9
10.8
13.9
16
14.9
13.3
15
12.9
12.8
10
9.2
8.5
RO
4.5(e)
3.6(e)
2.4(e)
3.3(e)
2.2
2.9(e)
4.8(e)
5.6(e)
4.5
4.9
6.9
9.6
8.8
7.4(d)
8.5(d)
12.5(d)
SI
8.2(p)
3.8(p)
3.1(p)
7.9(p)
9.3
8.4
8.1
8.2
7
6.3
4.5
3.3
0.9
-0.9
4.1
5
SK
17.7
16.6
15.8
18.4
19.8
20.1
19.2
19.7
19.7
18.8
20.8
20.1
19.6
21.9
20.9
23.6
FI
15.5(p)
16.5
16.7
16.6
16.9
17.1
17.5
17.5
18.4
18.8
19.2
19.1
20.3
20.8
20.5
20.2
SE
11.1
11.2
11.2
11.8
12.1
12.5
13.3
14
13.8
14.6
15.5
15.6
15.4
15.7
16.9
17.8
IS
9.3
10.4
12.2
14.2(p)
13.8
15.3
15.8
17.5
16.7
19
17.7
17.8
17.7
18
20.7
24
NO
14.4(dp)
14.3(dp)
13.4(dp)
13.2(dp)
13.2
13.7
14.5
16
14.5
15.5
14.7
15.7
16.1
16.5
17
15.6
CH
17.9(p)
17.7(p)
18.4(p)
18.6(p)
18.6
17.6
17.4
17.9
17.4
17.6
17.4
17.6
17.8
18.4(d)
18.4(d)
UK
19.8
20.8
20.7
21
20.9
21
22.6
21.8
23.3(b)
20.6
21.4
20.8
ME
7.7
MK
9.1
AL
6.8
RS
9.6
8.7
TR
-1.3

Available flags:

b break in time series c confidential
d definition differs, see metadata e estimated
f forecast i see metadata
m imputed n not significant
p provisional r revised
s Eurostat estimate u low reliability
x dropped due to insufficient sample size y unreliable due to small sample size
z not applicable