EIGE

Unemployment rates by sex, age and educational attainment level (%) ta_wrklab_lab_unemploy_inter_educ__lfsa_urgaed

Time format:
Years
Unit:
% of labour force (comparable)
BA
BG
HR
CY
CZ
EE
EA20
EU27_2020
HU
LV
LT
MT
ME
MK
PL
RO
RS
SK
SI
CH
TR
LU
AT
IS
NO
DK
NL
PT
DE
UK
SE
EL
BE
IT
FR
IE
FI
ES
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
1985
1984
1983
BA
12.8
13.3
15.5
17.5(b)
BG
4.2(b)
4.4
4.2
5.2(b)
5.1
4.2(b)
5.3
6.2
7.7
9.2
11.5(b)
13
12.4
11.4(b)
10.3(b)
6.9
5.7(b)
6.9
9(b)
10.2(b)
12.2
13.9(b)
18.3
20(b)
16.4
HR
5.1
6.2
6.9
7.5(b)
7.5
6.6
8.4
11.2
13.2
16.4
17.4(b)
17.5
16.4(b)
14
11.9(b)
9.4
8.7
10.1
11.5(b)
13(b)
14.1
14.3(b)
15.4
CY
5
6
6.4
7.4(b)
7.8
7.3
8.6
11.3
13.2
15.2
16.3(b)
16.1
12.1
8.1
6.5
5.5(b)
3.8
4
4.7
5.4(b)
4.4
4.2
3.4
4
5.1
(u)
CZ
2.7
2.6
2.3
2.9(b)
2.6
2.1
2.3
2.9
4
5.1
6.2(b)
7
7
6.8(b)
7.4
6.8
4.4
5.4
7.2
8(b)
8.3
7.6(b)
7.1
8
8.8
8.5
5.9(b)
4.3
EE
7.9
6.6
5.9
6.5(b)
7.2
4.6
5.5
6
7.1
6.5
7.5(b)
8.9
10.2
12.6
17.1
13.9
5.6
4.7
6.1
8.2(b)
10.6
11.6
10.2
13.2
13.6(b)
11.7
9.7(b)
10.5
EA20
6.5
6.7
6.9
7.9(b)
8
7.6
8.3
9.2
10.2
11.1
11.8(b)
12.2
11.5
10.3
10.2
9.7
7.6
7.6
8.4
9.2(b)
9.4
9.1
8.8
EU27_2020
6
6.1
6.3
7.2(b)
7.2
6.8
7.4
8.3
9.3
10.2
11(b)
11.5
11
10
10
9.3
7.3
7.5
8.7
9.7(b)
10
9.8
9.7
HU
4.5
4.1
3.6
4(b)
4.3
3.4
3.7(b)
4.2
5.1
6.8
7.8(b)
10.2
11.1
11.1
11.3
10.1
7.9
7.5
7.5
7.2(b)
5.9
5.8
5.6
5.7(b)
6.6
7
8.9(b)
9
10
LV
7.3
6.8
7.1
7.9(b)
8.4
6.5
7.6
8.9
9.9
10.1
11.1(b)
12.1
15.3
16.5
19.8
18
8
6.2
7.2
10.2(b)
11.9
12.2
14(b)
14.1
14.5
14
14.7(b)
LT
7.4
7.1
6.2
7.4(b)
8.8
6.5
6.3
7.3
8.1
9.3
10.9(b)
12
13.6
15.7
18.1
14
5.9
4.3
5.8
8.4(b)
10.8
13
13.2(b)
17.1
16.3(b)
13.6
13.9(b)
MT
3.2
3.5
3.5
3.8(b)
4.9
4.1
4
4.1
4.7
5.4
5.8(b)
6.2
6.3
6.4(b)
6.9
6.9
6
6.5
6.8
7(b)
7.4(b)
7.5
7
7.2
6.4
ME
18.3
15.4
15.5
16.4
18
17.8
18.2(b)
19.6
20.1
19.8
MK
16.6
17.4
21
22.5
24
26.3
28.1(b)
29.1
31.2
31.6
32.2
32.3
34
35.2
36.3
PL
2.9
2.9
2.9
3.4(b)
3.2
3.3(b)
3.9
5
6.2
7.6
9.1(b)
10.5
10.2
9.8
9.7(b)
8.3
7.2
9.7
14
18(b)
19.4(b)
19.7(b)
20.2
18.7(b)
16.6(b)
12.6
10.2(b)
11.2
RO
5.4
5.6
5.6
5.6(b)
5.2
4
4.3
5.1
6.1
7
7.1(b)
7.4
7.1
7.5
7.3(b)
7.2
6.1
6.8
7.6
7.5(b)
8.1
7.4(b)
8.8(b)
7.3
7.7
6.9
6.2(b)
6
RS
8.9
9.7
9.8
11.5(b)
9.5
10.9
13.3
14.1
15.9
18.2
19.9(b)
22.9
24.6
23.6
19.9
SK
5.4
5.9
6.2
6.9(b)
6.8
5.8
6.6
8.2
9.7
11.5
13.2(b)
14.3
14
13.7(b)
14.4
12.1
9.5
11.2
13.4
16.3(b)
18.6
17.2(b)
18.7
19.4
19.1
16(b)
12.2(b)
SI
3.6
3.6(b)
4
4.8(b)
5
4.5
5.2
6.7
8.1
9.1
9.9(b)
10.3
9
8.3
7.4
6
4.5
5
6.1
6.7(b)
6.1
6.6
6.1
5.8
7.1
7.5
7.6(b)
6.8
6.9
CH
4.5
4.1
4.2
5.2(b)
5
4.5
4.9
5
5.1
4.9
5(b)
4.9
4.6
4.5
4.9(b)
4.2
3.4
3.7
4.1
4.5(b)
4.4
4.2
3
2.5
2.7
3.2
3.7(b)
4.3
3.8
TR
8.9
9.6
10.7
12.2(b)
13.4
14
11.1
11.1
11.1
10.4
10.1(b)
8.9
8.3
9
10.9
12.8
9.9
9.1
8.9
LU
6.4
5.2
4.6
5.3(b)
6.8
5.6
5.6
5.5
6.3
6.7(b)
5.9(b)
5.9
5.2
4.9
4.4
5.2(b)
5.1
4.1(b)
4.7
4.5(b)
5.1
3.7(b)
2.6
1.8
2.4
2.4
2.8(b)
2.5
3.3
2.9
3.5
2.3
2
1.5
1.6
1.6
2
2.5
2.6
3
2.7
3.2
AT
5.2
5.2
4.8
6.3(b)
5.4
4.6
4.9
5.6
6.1
5.8
5.7(b)
5.4
4.9
4.6
4.9
5.4
4.2
4.9(b)
5.3(b)
5.7(b)
5.9(b)
4.8
4.9
4
4.7
4.7
5.5(b)
5.2
5.3
4.4
IS
3.7
3.7
3.9
6.3(b)
5.7(b)
3.6
2.8
2.9
3.1
4.2
5.1(b)
5.5
6.1
7.1
7.7
7.4
3
2.3
2.9
2.6(b)
4.1
4.1(b)
3
1.9
1.9
2.1
3.1(b)
3.8
3.7
5.4
NO
4.1
3.7
3.3
4.5(b)
4.5
3.8
3.9
4.3
4.8
4.4
3.6(b)
3.5
3.2
3.3
3.6
3.2
2.6
2.5
3.4(b)
4.4(b)
4.3
4.3(b)
4.1
3.7
3.5
3.3
3.8(b)
4.8
5.1
6.4
DK
6.3
5.2(b)
4.5
5.2(b)
5.8
5.1
5.3
6(b)
6.2(b)
6.5
7.1(b)
7.6
8
7.9
7.9
6.5
3.7(b)
3.8(b)
4
4.9(b)
5.3
5.5(b)
4.3
4.2
4.5
5.2
5.1(b)
5.4
6.9
7
8.1
10.9
9.2
9.2
8.5
8.3
6.6
6.2
6.1
8
9
9.9
NL
3.7
3.5
3.5
4.2(b)
3.9
3.4(b)
3.8
4.9
6.1
6.9
7.5(b)
7.3(b)
5.9
5
5.1
4.4
3.7
4.2
5(b)
5.9(b)
4.7
3.6
2.6
2.1
2.7
3.6
4.4(b)
5.6
6.5
7.2
7.2
6.3
5.6
7.3
7.7
8.8
9.4
10
10.5
11.9
PT
6.6
6.7
6.3
6.9(b)
7.1
6.7
7.2
9.2
11.5
12.9
14.5(b)
17.1
16.3
13.4(b)
11.4
10
8
8.5
8.1
8(b)
6.7(b)
6.5
4.8
4.1
4
4.8
4.9(b)
6.9
7.7
7.4
7
5.5
4.1
4.1
4.8
5.3
6.2
7.6
9
DE
3.5
3.1
3.2
3.7(b)
3.9(b)
3.2
3.5
3.8
4.2
4.7
5.1(b)
5.3
5.5(b)
5.9(b)
7.1(b)
7.9
7.6
8.8
10.4(b)
11.3(b)
10.8
9.9
8.6
7.8
8
8.9
9.9(b)
9.9
8.9(b)
8.2
8.8
7.7
6.4
5.3
4.9
5.8
6.4
6.9
6.7
6.9
6.7
6.5
UK
3.8
4.1
4.4
4.9
5.4
6.3(b)
7.7
8.1
8.2(b)
7.9(b)
7.7
5.7(b)
5.3(b)
5.4
4.8(b)
4.6(b)
4.9
5.1
4.7
5.6
6.1(b)
6.3(b)
7.1
8.3
8.8
9.7
10.4
9.9
8.6
7
7.4
9.1
11.1
11.6
11.6
11
11.2
SE
8.5
7.8
7.6
9.1(b)
8.5
7
6.5(b)
6.9
7.1
7.6
8.1(b)
8.2
8.1
8
8.8
8.5
6.3
6.2
7.1(b)
7.6(b)
6.8
5.6
5
4.8(b)
5.5
7.7
9.1(b)
10.5
9.7
9
EL
10.2
11.2
12.6
14.9(b)
16.5
17.5
19.5
21.7
23.7
25.1
26.7(b)
27.7
24.7
18.1
12.9
9.8(b)
7.9
8.5
9.1
10.1(b)
10.5(b)
9.6
10.2
10.6(b)
11.5
12.1
11.1(b)
9.8
9.9
9.3
9.1
8.8
8.1
7.8
7.2
7.6
7.9
7.6
7.6
8
8.4
8.1
BE
5.8
5.6
5.6
6.3(b)
5.6
5.4
6
7.1(b)
7.9
8.6
8.6(b)
8.5
7.6
7.2(b)
8.4
8
7(b)
7.5
8.3
8.5(b)
7.4
7.7
6.9
6.2(b)
6.6
8.7(b)
9.4(b)
9
9.5
9.4
9.7
8.1
6.7(b)
7
7.3
8.3
10.2
11.3
11.3
11.4
12
11.7
IT
6.6
7.8
8.2
9.7(b)
9.4
10.1
10.8(b)
11.4
11.9
12.1
12.9(b)
12.3
10.8
8.5
8.5
7.9
6.8
6.2
6.9
7.8(b)
8(b)
9
9.3
9.7
11
11.8
12.3(b)
12.1
12
11.8
11.2
10.3
9.4(b)
10.2
9.9
11.2
11.1
10.9
10.7
9.5
9.6
8.6
FR
7.5(d)
7.4(d)
7.4(d)
7.9(bd)
8.1
8.5
9.1
9.5
10.1
10.4
10.3(b)
10(b)
9.5
8.9
8.9
8.8
7.1
7.7
8.5(b)
8.5(b)
8.9
8.3(b)
8.7
8.6
10.3
12
12.1(b)
12.6
12.4
11.9
12.7
11.4
10.3
9.2
9.4
9.7
10.2
10.8
10.3
10.3
9.6
8
IE
4.4
4.4
4.6
6.3(b)
5.8
5.1
5.9
6.9(b)
8.6
10.1
12.1(b)
14
15.8
15.7
14.8
12.8
6.9
5.1(b)
4.5
4.4(b)
4.6
4.6
4.3
3.7
4.4
5.9
7.8(b)
10.4
11.9
12.2
14.8
15.9
15.4
16.1
14.4
16.5
17.9
18.5
18.5
18.3
16.9
15.2
FI
8.6
7.3
6.9
7.8(b)
7.9
6.8
7.5
8.8
9
9.6
8.8(b)
8.3
7.8
7.9
8.5
8.4
6.4(b)
6.9(b)
7.8
8.5(b)
10.4
10.5
10.5
10.4
11.2(b)
11.8
13.3(b)
15.1
15.7
17.2
ES
11.4(d)
12.3(d)
13.1(d)
15(bd)
15.6
14.2
15.4
17.3
19.7
22.2
24.6(b)
26.2
24.9
21.5
20
18
11.3
8.3
8.5(b)
9.2(b)
11.1
11.3
11.2
10.4(b)
13.9
15.6
18.8(b)
20.8
22.3
22.8
24.4
22.3
17.8
16.1
16.4
17.5
20
20.8
21.5

Available flags:

b break in time series c confidential
d definition differs, see metadata e estimated
f forecast i see metadata
m imputed n not significant
p provisional r revised
s Eurostat estimate u low reliability
x dropped due to insufficient sample size y unreliable due to small sample size
z not applicable