R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by size class and sex ta_resdig_sctech_rdperes_sector__rd_p_perssize

Time format:

Years

Unit:

Number of personnel (full-time equivalent (FTE))

Keywords:

business, enterprise, enterprises, R&D employment, R&D personnel, R&D staff, research, researcher, researchers, science, science-related, sciences, scientific, STEM, technology, work

time

geo

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Time

Select all	Code	Label
	2022	2022
	2021	2021
	2020	2020
	2019	2019
	2018	2018
	2017	2017
	2016	2016
	2015	2015
	2014	2014
	2013	2013
	2012	2012
	2011	2011
	2010	2010
	2009	2009
	2008	2008
	2007	2007
	2006	2006
	2005	2005
	2004	2004
	2003	2003
	2002	2002
	2001	2001
	2000	2000
	1999	1999
	1998	1998
	1997	1997
	1996	1996
	1995	1995
	1994	1994
	1993	1993
	1992	1992
	1991	1991
	1990	1990
	1989	1989
	1988	1988
	1987	1987
	1986	1986
	1985	1985
	1984	1984
	1983	1983
	1982	1982
	1981	1981
	1980	1980

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×

Geographic region

Select all	Code	Label
	EU27_2020	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
	EA19	Euro area (19 countries)
	BE	Belgium
	BG	Bulgaria
	CZ	Czechia
	DK	Denmark
	DE	Germany
	EE	Estonia
	IE	Ireland
	EL	Greece
	ES	Spain
	FR	France
	HR	Croatia
	IT	Italy
	CY	Cyprus
	LV	Latvia
	LT	Lithuania
	LU	Luxembourg
	HU	Hungary
	MT	Malta
	NL	Netherlands
	AT	Austria
	PL	Poland
	PT	Portugal
	RO	Romania
	SI	Slovenia
	SK	Slovakia
	FI	Finland
	SE	Sweden
	IS	Iceland
	NO	Norway
	CH	Switzerland
	UK	United Kingdom
	ME	Montenegro
	MK	North Macedonia
	RS	Serbia
	TR	Türkiye
	BA	Bosnia and Herzegovina
	RU	Russia

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prof_posTotalResearchers

sexTotalWomen

sizeclasTotalZeroFrom 0 to 9 employeesFrom 1 to 9 employeesFrom 10 to 49 employeesFrom 50 to 249 employeesFrom 250 to 499 employees250 employees or more500 employees or more

EU27_2020

EA19

BE

BG

CZ

DK

DE

EE

IE

EL

ES

FR

HR

IT

CY

LV

LT

LU

HU

MT

NL

AT

PL

PT

RO

SI

SK

FI

SE

IS

NO

CH

UK

ME

MK

RS

TR

BA

RU

time geo	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015	2014	2013	2012	2011	2010	2009	2008	2007	2006	2005	2004	2003	2002	2001	2000	1999	1998	1997	1996	1995	1994	1993	1992	1991	1990	1989	1988	1987	1986	1985	1984	1983	1982	1981	1980
EU27_2020	1946772.1(e)	1856535.1(e)	1752667.5(e)	1742300.9(e)	1679315.4(e)	1572864.8	1465097.9(e)	1387666.7	1326021.9(e)	1292628.7(e)	1259833.1(e)	1212354.3(e)	1154401.2(e)	1123274(e)	1130735.5(e)	1077303.3(e)	1036105.4(e)	982304.1(e)	953212.2(e)	930021.3(e)	925303(e)	918803.8(e)	906349.9(e)
EA19	1569704.6(e)	1505436.2(e)	1438475(e)	1444719.3	1387250.7(e)	1309823.8	1223006.5(e)	1171307.8	1120241.9(e)	1098691.8(e)	1074294(e)	1039944.5(e)	989657.7(e)	960897.6(e)	964236.4(e)	923809.3	884184(e)	835028.8(e)	822181.3(e)	801210.8(e)	797065.4(e)	783177.7(e)	772562.9(e)
BE	86124(e)	81250.7(b)	60720.8(d)	57661.5	53502.5	50106.2	46564.2	44508.1	42390.9	38496.9	38108.2	35010.5	32691.5	32969.1	32904.7	34010.9	32750.2	31613	30740.6	31375.5	31685.5	35489.8	33493	30868.1	29263.5	28161	27251.7	24346	23402	21932	21115(b)	22313(e)		22071(b)	22474	22503	21815	20547(e)	19190	18810(e)	18799	18604(e)
BG	14762	13056	13663	13826	13110	10735	11253	9480	5431	3853	3007	2439	2778	3335	2851	2422	2463	2062	2158	2091	1671	1882	2137	2443	3402	3322	3700	4009	4278	9684
CZ	50662.4	49019.4	46234.4	44792.4	42349.4	39967.8	37263.2	36365.3	35256.4	33187.8	31705.1	29014.5	26540.9	25382.3	25542.3	24602.2	23114.5	21115.7(b)	14828.6	13711	12658	12040	11527	12283	11287	11464	11167	11346
DK	41984	36818(p)	37277(p)	37593(p)	35443	36035	38780	36898	35431	34985	35899.1	36886	36323.8	37366	41041.5	31168(b)	29238.3	28359.1	28040.2	27230.4	28481	25849	23725	21824	21198	20037	18615(e)	17194		15971	15607	15242	14605	13969	13222	12474	11703	10932	10430	9928	9404	8880
DE	505253	478129	467444	475676	451057	436570.9	413027	404766.6	371706	360375	367478	357129	337211	332491	332909	321853	312145	304502	298549	298072	302600(e)	307257	312490(e)	306693	288090(e)	286270	276794(e)	283316		293774	306925(e)	321756(b)		296510		295332		275053		249478		242544
EE	4189	3114	2749.6	2639.3	2150	2086	1855	1694	1798	2069	1988	2121	1955	1924	1845	1689	1631	1398	1083	763	702	626	417	618	440
IE	22994(e)	22946	20322(e)	19733	18956(e)	19542	18202.9(e)	18383	17687.9(e)	17103	15313(e)	14120	12194(e)	11959	11755	10956	10647	10338	9650	9280	9204	9126	8724	8321	7645(e)	6970	6325(e)	6151	5325(e)	4499	4235(e)	3971	3031	2872(e)	2715	2561	2407.3	2102.1	1805	1624	1549	1468
EL	20175.1	17716.7	15961.3	14339.4	13943.5	13003.5	9102.1	8130.6	7749.6	6832	6531.8	6323.5(b)				11562	11402.1(e)	11664.9		11607.8	11607	11170.9	9764	4577.2		3290.7	2897.8	3099.7		2880		2244		1810	1766		1448(b)
ES	125529	116465	104727.8	106435.3	104474.1	95667.3	90129.2	87431.5	87642	88635.1	89364.3	89841.1	92221.3	93698.8	95207.4(b)	87542.6	82869.8	75344.7	71123.1	65032.1	56337.1(b)	46464.5	47055.4	38323	34667	30023	29431	27558	27321	27781	28590	29151	28508	25865	23678	20361	19007	16859	15022	12904	12914	12006	12303
FR	303204	302380	286320	283544.9	276547	265701	255805	251914.6	248041	251446	246438	239111.4	235587.8	225890.8	220016.2	215891.2	207874.8(b)	194991.5	200512.2	193255.6	191217	185468(b)	177688	171564	167765.3	166309.9(b)	162590	162042.2	161955	164384	164378(b)	156301	153161	149822	145398	143365	140811	140458	137848	132200	132228	127640
HR	7931.8	6614.7	5764.4	5235.4	4519.9	3365.1	3151.1	2713.5	2489.4	2490.1	2454.9	2531.5	2609.6	2854.2	2575.1	2381.7	2258.8	2116.8	2831	2165	2487
IT	198522	198175	211788.9	225055.7	218821.6	191960	164470.7(b)	136725	129271.3	124736	120161.7	112478	112211.7	109768.4	106643.4	93759.8	80081.5	70724.9	67519.3	67957.8	70228	65271	63998	59646	61117	61414	60915	60323	63105	61993	63458	65481	67496	64944	61649	57478	57715	56222	52871	51504	49900	50368
CY	797.9	798.1	798.9	745.6	649.8	416.3	360.9	255.9	267.2	251.6	240	270	299.3	326.9	326.7	295.6	310.3	260.9	224	216.6	187.1	143.5	144	134	77						51	47
LV	2014	1846	1381	1175	1221	956	896	1145	1382	981	885	870	1260	1028	1231	943	1770	1370	881	886	1264	1354	1366	462	507	599	678	786	833	1941
LT	6384.4	5678.8	5370	4813	4304	3783	2630	2714	3307	2401	1771	2085	2069	1527	1944	2160	1276	1190	981	664	412	646	569	399	382	297	325
LU	3253	2899.3	3028.5	3240.7	3086.2	3252.3	3234.2	3066.2	3015.8	2913.3	2842.5(b)	3387	3388	3318	3516	3671	3548.6	3661.9	3655	3500			3337
HU	38120	37113	34941	33124	31027(b)	24719	20825	21030	22177	22244	19997	17220	14999	13189	11373	10342	9279	7393	6704	7180	7196	6779	6471	5899	5593	6545	6112	6792	7782	8017	8980	12990	18431	24383	26989	29448	31388	30596	29205	30497	30921	32688	14993
MT	1364	1204	1209	1000.5	985	1027	1007.5	916.5	950.5	903	1034	1007	753.5	556.5	551.5	518.5	507.5	488	383(b)	93(p)	75			45
NL	133950(b)	123627	118355	115124	112807	107496	102614	97443	94612	95108(b)	76767.2(b)	74010.5(b)	54139	42336	48019	49246	52841	48588	50028	44485	47034	48366	47509	45181	43872	42411	39501(b)	37817	35993(b)	30890	29440	29970	31950	33240	31390	31210	30820	29940	27430	27200	27140	27144
AT	63866(e)	60532.7	56828.4(e)	58591.5	55369.3(e)	52477.8	51894.6(e)	50533.7	49538.8(e)	46411.8	45467.5(e)	42097.5	40954(e)	38302.9	40296.4(e)	36988.6	34125.8	32779.7(e)	29142.6		26727.5				20384.6					15114				14854				12555(e)	12546			11636(d)
PL	115761.4	105814.4	96129.2	86741.8	85980.5	72966.3	55758.1	42053.7	37253.1	30249.9	25750.1	19529.8	18424.3	13692.9	12809.3	15032.1	14165.9	13965.7	12978	11378	8500	17277	18586	20314	21914	23181	23536	26282	25531						127000	128800	19300	27800	44600	45400	51000	56800	65500
PT	37873.8	34662.6	30872.1	26793.1	23661.8	22022.3	19367.2	18283.1	17347.8	16220.2	15667.9	16030.4	14036.3	13921.6	14509.7	12784.3	9458.9(e)	6133.4	6128.6(e)	6123.7	4999.3(e)	3874.9	3567.5(e)	3260.1	2620.4(e)	1980.6	1948.7(e)	1916.7(b)	1905(e)	1893.3(e)	1881.7	1939.2(e)	1996.6	2019.2(e)	2041.8	2028.5(e)	2015.1	1789.6(e)	1564	1727.6(e)	1891.1
RO	14331	13711	11880	11628	12081	11525	10785	10128	10437	10514	10887	10002(b)	8271	10758	11525	13107	13761	16157	16368	16942	18399	19930	22541	32013	36141	39569	42598	44782	46751	55182
SI	11194	11343.7	11087.5	11325.7	10471.5	9954	9569	9222	9696	9811	9451	9622(b)	7056	6785	6205(b)	5299	4807	4347	3855	3668	4499	4250	4110	4184	4000	3775	3716	3916	4005	3254(e)
SK	9230.7	8262	8031.7	7113.2	6523.6	5654.4	4642.7	4405.3	4132.7	3617.5	3790.3	3251.2	3230.2	2625.4	2743	2698.9	3144	3524	3473	3651	4470	4756	5172	5692	6708	7408(b)	5295(d)	4859(d)	5695(d)
FI	33786(d)	34408(d)	31480.3	29712.5	28720.2	28147.7	27634.3	29769.7	29633.9	30380.5	30994.7	31179.6	30558.8	32237.3	33111.1	31939.8	32993.5	32108.9	32611.8	31860.8	30321.2	30090.4	29384.4	27817.9	25010	22302	20756	17798	16900	15180		15028		14535		13514		12050		9660		8367
SE	93515	88953(b)	68303	64641	67554	63729	64276(e)	57691	57307(e)	56413	55839(e)	54787	54797(e)	55799	58782(e)	54439(b)	57641	56106(b)	47123	48113		49432.7		44170.7		43881.5		41636(b)		35330(e)		33757(e)		35106(e)		35255		33055		30038		27348(b)
IS	3162(u)	3009			1860(u)	1860(u)				1259.6(b)		1491(b)		1352.1	1480.7	1416.9	1620.5	1530		1352	1183.3(e)	1333.3	1147(e)	960.8	914.9(e)	831.7	461	551.3	418.3	398.4	291.1	277.8	231.5	234.7		151		99.8		97		71.6
NO	28665(d)	27053(d)	26141	25154	23766	23766	22171	21637	20597	19041	18624	18111	17821	18166	18491	16941.3	16030.8	15398.9	15667.5	15615.1	14183.6	14459		13308		12942		12090(b)		10689		9967		10164		10656		10086	8722(b)	7623	6935	6754
CH		54009		51999		46510		50825			47750				39831.5				33085				36190				34450				33900			39300(b)			35000(b)			23109
UK				270417(p)	250059	231233.9	209583.9	206153.3	192220.8	177947.6	160115.8	158385.4	154870.3	151494.4	152173.4	157323.1	149473.3	145400.5	149685.3	156361.2	158161.2	154047.4(b)	145499	152866.2	148058	136844	141861	145000	143000	150000(b)	152000(b)	159000	171000	176000	185000	185000	188000(b)	173000	180000	186000	191000	195000
ME				109.6	119.2	70	76.2	104.1	121.7	127.4		122.9
MK	471.9		587.4	548.1	494.9	418.7	418.5	391	240.6	152.6	138.7	166.2	104.5	91	78	73	72	128
RS	3448	3234	2977.7	2940	2925	3110.6	3599.3	3089.7	3053.6	788.9	718.8	454.8	995.9	1856.1	1146.7
TR	172593	149569	130279	114931	104376	87918	72579	66667	61945.4	58391.1	52232.6	45408	37521.7	31476	27461.6	24261	18029.1	14992.3	8835.6	7837	5918	5607	6032	5614	5223	5632	4281	3634	3232	2807	2824	2509	2166
BA		352	330.5	381					235.6	363.2	362.8
RU				390817	359385	389191		426372	423134	424063	413796	439683	444111	454972	477284	507415	515319	524049	568173	592625	607215	623613	628858	607231	590830	659289	714551	787614	815326

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