R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by NACE Rev. 2 activity and sex ta_resdig_sctech_rdperes_sector__rd_p_bempoccr2

Time format:

Years

Unit:

Number of personnel (head count)

Unit:

Full time equivalent (FTE)

time

geo

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Time

Select all	Code	Label
	2022	2022
	2021	2021
	2020	2020
	2019	2019
	2018	2018
	2017	2017
	2016	2016
	2015	2015
	2014	2014
	2013	2013
	2012	2012
	2011	2011
	2010	2010
	2009	2009
	2008	2008
	2007	2007
	2006	2006
	2005	2005

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Geographic region

Select all	Code	Label
	EU27_2020	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
	EA19	Euro area (19 countries)
	BE	Belgium
	BG	Bulgaria
	CZ	Czechia
	DK	Denmark
	DE	Germany
	EE	Estonia
	IE	Ireland
	EL	Greece
	ES	Spain
	FR	France
	HR	Croatia
	IT	Italy
	CY	Cyprus
	LV	Latvia
	LT	Lithuania
	LU	Luxembourg
	HU	Hungary
	MT	Malta
	NL	Netherlands
	AT	Austria
	PL	Poland
	PT	Portugal
	RO	Romania
	SI	Slovenia
	SK	Slovakia
	FI	Finland
	SE	Sweden
	IS	Iceland
	NO	Norway
	CH	Switzerland
	UK	United Kingdom
	ME	Montenegro
	MK	North Macedonia
	RS	Serbia
	TR	Türkiye
	BA	Bosnia and Herzegovina
	RU	Russia

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nace_r2Total - all NACE activitiesAgriculture, forestry and fishingMining and quarryingManufacturingManufacture of food products; beverages and tobacco productsManufacture of food products and beveragesManufacture of tobacco productsManufacture of textiles, wearing apparel, leather and related productsManufacture of textilesManufacture of wearing apparelManufacture of leather and related productsManufacture of wood, paper, printing and reproductionManufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materialsManufacture of paper and paper productsPrinting and reproduction of recorded mediaReproduction of recorded mediaManufacture of coke and refined petroleum productsManufacture of chemicals and chemical productsManufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparationsManufacture of rubber and plastic productsManufacture of other non-metallic mineral productsManufacture of basic metalsManufacture of basic iron and steel and of ferro-alloys; of tubes, pipes, hollow profiles, related fittings and other products of first processing of steel; casting of iron and steelManufacture of basic precious and other non-ferrous metals; casting of light metals and other non-ferrous metalsManufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipmentManufacture of weapons and ammunitionManufacture of fabricated metal products, computer, electronic and optical products, electrical equipment, machinery, motor vehicles and other transport equipmentManufacture of computer, electronic and optical productsManufacture of electronic components and boardsManufacture of computers and peripheral equipmentManufacture of communication equipmentManufacture of consumer electronicsManufacture of instruments and appliances for measuring, testing and navigation; watches and clocksManufacture of irradiation, electromedical and electrotherapeutic equipmentManufacture of optical instruments and photographic equipmentManufacture of magnetic and optical mediaManufacture of electrical equipmentManufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailersManufacture of other transport equipmentBuilding of ships and boatsManufacture of railway locomotives and rolling stockManufacture of air and spacecraft and related machineryManufacture of military fighting vehiclesManufacture of transport equipment n.e.c.Manufacture of furnitureOther manufacturingManufacture of medical and dental instruments and suppliesRepair and installation of machinery and equipmentElectricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply; water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activitiesElectricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply; water collection, treatment and supplyElectricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supplyWater supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activitiesSewerage, waste management, remediation activitiesConstructionServicesServices of the business economyWholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcyclesWholesale of information and communication equipmentTransportation and storageLand transport and transport via pipelinesWater transportAir transportWarehousing and support activities for transportationPostal and courier activitiesAccommodation and food service activitiesInformation and communicationPublishing, motion picture, video, television programme production; sound recording, programming and broadcasting activitiesPublishing activitiesPublishing of books, periodicals and other publishing activitiesSoftware publishingMotion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activitiesProgramming and broadcasting activitiesTelecommunicationsComputer programming, consultancy and related activitiesInformation service activitiesData processing, hosting and related activities; web portalsOther information service activitiesFinancial and insurance activitiesReal estate activitiesProfessional, scientific and technical activities; administrative and support service activitiesProfessional, scientific and technical activitiesLegal and accounting activities; activities of head offices; management consultancy activities; architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysisArchitectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysisScientific research and developmentResearch and experimental development on natural sciences and engineeringResearch and experimental development on social sciences and humanitiesAdvertising and market research; other professional, scientific and technical activities; veterinary activitiesAdministrative and support service activitiesRental and leasing activitiesEmployment activitiesTravel agency, tour operator and other reservation service and related activitiesSecurity and investigation activitiesServices to buildings and landscape activitiesOffice administrative, office support and other business support activitiesPublic administration and defence; compulsory social security and educationPublic administration and defence; compulsory social securityEducationHuman health and social work activitiesHuman health activitiesResidential care activities and social work activities without accommodationArts, entertainment and recreationOther service activities; activities of households as employers and extraterritorial organisations and bodiesOther service activitiesRepair of computers and communication equipmentActivities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of households for own useActivities of extraterritorial organisations and bodiesInformation and Communication Technology - TotalICT manufacturingICT services

prof_posTotalResearchers

sexTotalWomen

unitFull-time equivalent (FTE)Head count

EU27_2020

EA19

BE

BG

CZ

DK

DE

EE

IE

EL

ES

FR

HR

IT

CY

LV

LT

LU

HU

MT

NL

AT

PL

PT

RO

SI

SK

FI

SE

IS

NO

CH

UK

ME

MK

RS

TR

BA

time geo	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015	2014	2013	2012	2011	2010	2009	2008	2007	2006	2005
EU27_2020		594136(e)		542420(e)		479870(e)		409494(e)		377395(e)		351468(e)		311854(e)		295234(e)		260983(e)
EA19		477062(e)		446115(e)		393374(e)		344124(e)		317466(e)		295757(e)		259710(e)		243730(e)		207804(e)
BE		33049(b)		22451		20896		16778		13018		12666	11335	10999	10901	9562	9182	9298
BG	7267	6382	6261	6184	5850	5120	5115	4230	2479	1951	1531	1316	1393	1721	1382	1206	1137	1167
CZ	12393	11545	10671	10331	10016	9670	9141	8744	8820	8460	7711	7090	6610	6294	6272	6327	5804	5718
DK				14072(p)		14138		12773		12538	12928	14188	13268(e)	13209		11649(b)		12796
DE		105824		102018		94158		86358		79023		80183		72483		68281		63680
EE	1325	1197	1146	1110	883	817	742	779	930	870	905	1103	1014	974	962	907	800	694
IE		8808		7528		7130		6336		5736		4602	4255(e)	4172	3779	3522	3301	3079
EL	10277	7843	7767	6843		6787		3653		3051		3139(b)				4194		4123
ES	54118	49541	46261	46818	45033	41302	38804	38372	37764	38393	37672	37858	38742	39413	40381(b)	36407	32130	27243
FR	101322	104284	98724			88748(p)	82494		76679	76337	73652	68979	65999	58469	57188	55508	54346(b)	49958
HR	3270	2726	2366	2156	1927	1500	1407	1300	1234	1151	1193	1180	1255	1385	1333	1158	1028	969
IT	64983	64823	68958	74914	69049	58017	48022(b)	39932	36687	34758	33522	30465	31212	29248	27181	24878	20437	16706
CY		363	373	337	309	224	188	146	157	160	154	158	165	190	180	167	207	195
LV	1139	941	907	814	764	755	700	818		710	777	818	663	663	1086	1151	894	796
LT	2612	2520	2493	2338	1936	1711	1363	1271	1814	1179	935	1060	901	789	910	933	603	617
LU		554		613		610		484		419		673		963		1570(e)		756
HU	10396	10265	9134	8516	8232(b)	6636	5657	5957	6255	6417	5959	5360	5131	4472	4053	3899	3593	3124
MT	378	349	318	291	257	265	235	195	218	224	272	214	152	120	114	103	117	105
NL	45864(b)	43319	40519	38982	35684	33613	33126	29838	28515	28713(b)	23846(b)	21957(b)		9037		10375		8335
AT		14875		13564		12117		12285		11434		10142		9057		8112	7676
PL	43598	40660	34088	31121	29301	25663	17847	11134	9501	8520	7210	5882	4911	4374	5292	5576	5095	5490
PT	24326	22423	19570	16452	14672	13571	12081	14722	12193	10912	10061	9083	7732	7594	7242	6170	4362(e)	2553
RO	4813	4940	4585	4155	4139	4324	4152	4035	4542	4579	4752	4681(b)	3285	4322	4926	5591	6320	7424
SI	4201	4305	4244	4250	3932	3563	3250	3226	3412	3451	3281	3370(b)	2301	2212	2142(b)	1893	1764	1596
SK	2626	2277	2243	2037	1699	1486	1402	1208	1154	1081	1170	1066	1107	984	1115	1189	1406	1565
FI	9260(d)	9767(d)	8961	8129	7840	7605	7781	8318	8082	7997	8117	8221	8198	8523	8812	8873	9328	9162
SE		26849(b)		19783		19445		17193		16313		16014		16366		16097(b)		16492(b)
IS	1371(u)	1317			907(u)	907(u)				770(b)		513(b)		587	670	641	811	833
NO	10501(d)	9796(d)	9283	9261	9320	8979	7969	7491	7140	6366	6234	6024	5851	5899	5933	5210		4817
CH		15461		14494		13499		12809			12924				9381
UK					86696	80572	71622	66682	60329	56419	45995	45239	41056	39021(e)	39178(e)	40782(e)	37536(e)	36200(e)
ME				133	125	69		81(d)	86	96		81
MK	304		396	386	341	307	310	288			109	123	88	71	58	50	47	92
RS	1440	1297	1219	1172	1110	1146	1246	1134	1078	495	287	173	481	1003	639
TR	51871	44404	37652	33277	30290	25293	20107	18290	16845	15532	13302	11774	9877	8355	7271	6193	4949	4328
BA		195	203	249					197	288	298

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