R&D personnel and researchers in business enterprise sector by NACE Rev. 2 activity and sex ta_resdig_sctech_rdperes_sector__rd_p_bempoccr2

Time format:

Years

Unit:

Number of personnel (head count)

Unit:

Full time equivalent (FTE)

time

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Time

Select all	Code	Label
	2023	2023
	2022	2022
	2021	2021
	2020	2020
	2019	2019
	2018	2018
	2017	2017
	2016	2016
	2015	2015
	2014	2014
	2013	2013
	2012	2012
	2011	2011
	2010	2010
	2009	2009
	2008	2008
	2007	2007
	2006	2006
	2005	2005

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Geographic region

Select all	Code	Label
	EU27_2020	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
	EA20	Euro area (20 countries)
	EA19	Euro area (19 countries)
	BE	Belgium
	BG	Bulgaria
	CZ	Czechia
	DK	Denmark
	DE	Germany
	EE	Estonia
	IE	Ireland
	EL	Greece
	ES	Spain
	FR	France
	HR	Croatia
	IT	Italy
	CY	Cyprus
	LV	Latvia
	LT	Lithuania
	LU	Luxembourg
	HU	Hungary
	MT	Malta
	NL	Netherlands
	AT	Austria
	PL	Poland
	PT	Portugal
	RO	Romania
	SI	Slovenia
	SK	Slovakia
	FI	Finland
	SE	Sweden
	IS	Iceland
	NO	Norway
	CH	Switzerland
	UK	United Kingdom
	ME	Montenegro
	MK	North Macedonia
	AL	Albania
	RS	Serbia
	TR	Türkiye
	BA	Bosnia and Herzegovina
	RU	Russia

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nace_r2Total - all NACE activitiesAgriculture, forestry and fishingMining and quarryingManufacturingManufacture of food products; beverages and tobacco productsManufacture of food products and beveragesManufacture of tobacco productsManufacture of textiles, wearing apparel, leather and related productsManufacture of textilesManufacture of wearing apparelManufacture of leather and related productsManufacture of wood, paper, printing and reproductionManufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materialsManufacture of paper and paper productsPrinting and reproduction of recorded mediaReproduction of recorded mediaManufacture of coke and refined petroleum productsManufacture of chemicals and chemical productsManufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparationsManufacture of rubber and plastic productsManufacture of other non-metallic mineral productsManufacture of basic metalsManufacture of basic iron and steel and of ferro-alloys; of tubes, pipes, hollow profiles, related fittings and other products of first processing of steel; casting of iron and steelManufacture of basic precious and other non-ferrous metals; casting of light metals and other non-ferrous metalsManufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipmentManufacture of weapons and ammunitionManufacture of fabricated metal products, computer, electronic and optical products, electrical equipment, machinery, motor vehicles and other transport equipmentManufacture of computer, electronic and optical productsManufacture of electronic components and boardsManufacture of computers and peripheral equipmentManufacture of communication equipmentManufacture of consumer electronicsManufacture of instruments and appliances for measuring, testing and navigation; watches and clocksManufacture of irradiation, electromedical and electrotherapeutic equipmentManufacture of optical instruments and photographic equipmentManufacture of magnetic and optical mediaManufacture of electrical equipmentManufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailersManufacture of other transport equipmentBuilding of ships and boatsManufacture of railway locomotives and rolling stockManufacture of air and spacecraft and related machineryManufacture of military fighting vehiclesManufacture of transport equipment n.e.c.Manufacture of furnitureOther manufacturingManufacture of medical and dental instruments and suppliesRepair and installation of machinery and equipmentElectricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply; water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activitiesElectricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply; water collection, treatment and supplyElectricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supplyWater supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activitiesSewerage, waste management, remediation activitiesConstructionServicesServices of the business economyWholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcyclesWholesale of information and communication equipmentTransportation and storageLand transport and transport via pipelinesWater transportAir transportWarehousing and support activities for transportationPostal and courier activitiesAccommodation and food service activitiesInformation and communicationPublishing, motion picture, video, television programme production; sound recording, programming and broadcasting activitiesPublishing activitiesPublishing of books, periodicals and other publishing activitiesSoftware publishingMotion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activitiesProgramming and broadcasting activitiesTelecommunicationsComputer programming, consultancy and related activitiesInformation service activitiesData processing, hosting and related activities; web portalsOther information service activitiesFinancial and insurance activitiesReal estate activitiesProfessional, scientific and technical activities; administrative and support service activitiesProfessional, scientific and technical activitiesLegal and accounting activities; activities of head offices; management consultancy activities; architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysisArchitectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysisScientific research and developmentResearch and experimental development on natural sciences and engineeringResearch and experimental development on social sciences and humanitiesAdvertising and market research; other professional, scientific and technical activities; veterinary activitiesAdministrative and support service activitiesRental and leasing activitiesEmployment activitiesTravel agency, tour operator and other reservation service and related activitiesSecurity and investigation activitiesServices to buildings and landscape activitiesOffice administrative, office support and other business support activitiesPublic administration and defence; compulsory social security and educationPublic administration and defence; compulsory social securityEducationHuman health and social work activitiesHuman health activitiesResidential care activities and social work activities without accommodationArts, entertainment and recreationOther service activities; activities of households as employers and extraterritorial organisations and bodiesOther service activitiesRepair of computers and communication equipmentActivities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of households for own useActivities of extraterritorial organisations and bodiesInformation and Communication Technology - totalICT manufacturingICT services

prof_posTotalResearchers

sexTotalWomen

unitFull-time equivalent (FTE)Head count

EU27_2020

EA20

EA19

BE

BG

CZ

DK

DE

EE

IE

EL

ES

FR

HR

IT

CY

LV

LT

LU

HU

MT

NL

AT

PL

PT

RO

SI

SK

FI

SE

IS

NO

CH

UK

ME

MK

RS

TR

BA

RU

time geo	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015	2014	2013	2012	2011	2010	2009	2008	2007	2006	2005
EU27_2020	1994054.4(e)	1946772.1(e)	1856535.1(e)	1752667.5(e)	1742300.9(e)	1679315.4(e)	1572864.8	1465097.9(e)	1387666.7	1326021.9(e)	1292628.7(e)	1259833.1(e)	1212354.3(e)	1154401.2(e)	1123274(e)	1130735.5(e)	1077303.3(e)	1036105.4(e)	982304.1(e)
EA20	1621535.6(e)	1577636.3(e)	1512050.9(e)	1444239.4(e)	1449954.7	1391770.6(e)	1313188.9	1226157.6(e)	1174021.3	1122731.1(e)	1101181.9(e)	1076748.9(e)	1042476(e)	992267.3(e)	963751.8(e)	966811.5(e)	926191	886442.8(e)	837145.6(e)
EA19	1614332.6(e)	1569704.5(e)	1505436.2(e)	1438475(e)	1444719.3	1387250.7(e)	1309823.8	1223006.5(e)	1171307.8	1120241.9(e)	1098691.8(e)	1074294(e)	1039944.5(e)	989657.7(e)	960897.6(e)	964236.4(e)	923809.3	884184(e)	835028.8(e)
BE	89649(p)	86124(e)	81250.7(b)	60720.8(d)	57661.5	53502.5	50106.2	46564.2	44508.1	42390.9	38496.9	38108.2	35010.5	32691.5	32969.1	32904.7	34010.9	32750.2	31613
BG	13227	14762	13056	13663	13826	13110	10735	11253	9480	5431	3853	3007	2439	2778	3335	2851	2422	2463	2062
CZ	51174.2(p)	50662.4	49019.4	46234.4	44792.4	42349.4	39967.8	37263.2	36365.3	35256.4	33187.8	31705.1	29014.5	26540.9	25382.3	25542.3	24602.2	23114.5	21115.7(b)
DK	42456(p)	41984	36818(p)	37277(p)	37593(p)	35443	36035	38780	36898	35431	34985	35899.1	36886	36323.8	37366	41041.5	31168(b)	29238.3	28359.1
DE	533300(p)	505253	478129	467444	475676	451057	436570.9	413027	404766.6	371706	360375	367478	357129	337211	332491	332909	321853	312145	304502
EE	4409	4189	3114	2749.6	2639.3	2150	2086	1855	1694	1798	2069	1988	2121	1955	1924	1845	1689	1631	1398
IE	21792(p)	22994(e)	22946	20322(e)	19733	18956(e)	19542	18202.9(e)	18383	17687.9(e)	17103	15313(e)	14120	12194(e)	11959	11755	10956	10647	10338
EL	22627.8(p)	20175.1	17716.7	15961.3	14339.4	13943.5	13003.5	9102.1	8130.6	7749.6	6832	6531.8	6323.5(b)				11562	11402.1(e)	11664.9
ES	134793(p)	125529	116465	104727.8	106435.3	104474.1	95667.3	90129.2	87431.5	87642	88635.1	89364.3	89841.1	92221.3	93698.8	95207.4(b)	87542.6	82869.8	75344.7
FR	303204(p)	303204	302380	286320	283544.9	276547	265701	255805	251914.6	248041	251446	246438	239111.4	235587.8	225890.8	220016.2	215891.2	207874.8(b)	194991.5
HR	7203(p)	7931.8	6614.7	5764.4	5235.4	4519.9	3365.1	3151.1	2713.5	2489.4	2490.1	2454.9	2531.5	2609.6	2854.2	2575.1	2381.7	2258.8	2116.8
IT	185324(p)	198522	198175	211788.9	225055.7	218821.6	191960	164470.7(b)	136725	129271.3	124736	120161.7	112478	112211.7	109768.4	106643.4	93759.8	80081.5	70724.9
CY	810(p)	797.9	798.1	798.9	745.6	649.8	416.3	360.9	255.9	267.2	251.6	240	270	299.3	326.9	326.7	295.6	310.3	260.9
LV	1842	2014	1846	1381	1175	1221	956	896	1145	1382	981	885	870	1260	1028	1231	943	1770	1370
LT	5499.8(p)	6384.4	5678.8	5370	4813	4304	3783	2630	2714	3307	2401	1771	2085	2069	1527	1944	2160	1276	1190
LU	3072(p)	3253	2899.3	3028.5	3240.7	3086.2	3252.3	3234.2	3066.2	3015.8	2913.3	2842.5(b)	3387	3388	3318	3516	3671	3548.6	3661.9
HU	36881	38120	37113	34941	33124	31027(b)	24719	20825	21030	22177	22244	19997	17220	14999	13189	11373	10342	9279	7393
MT	1433	1364	1204	1209	1000.5	985	1027	1007.5	916.5	950.5	903	1034	1007	753.5	556.5	551.5	518.5	507.5	488
NL	140096(p)	133950(b)	123627	118355	115124	112807	107496	102614	97443	94612	95108(b)	76767.2(b)	74010.5(b)	54139	42336	48019	49246	52841	48588
AT	68209(p)	63866(e)	60532.7	56828.4(e)	58591.5	55369.3(e)	52477.8	51894.6(e)	50533.7	49538.8(e)	46411.8	45467.5(e)	42097.5	40954(e)	38302.9	40296.4(e)	36988.6	34125.8	32779.7(e)
PL	120514.5	115761.4	105814.4	96129.2	86741.8	85980.5	72966.3	55758.1	42053.7	37253.1	30249.9	25750.1	19529.8	18424.3	13692.9	12809.3	15032.1	14165.9	13965.7
PT	41578.8	37873.8	34662.6	30872.1	26793.1	23661.8	22022.3	19367.2	18283.1	17347.8	16220.2	15667.9	16030.4	14036.3	13921.6	14509.7	12784.3	9458.9(e)	6133.4
RO	13754(p)	14331	13711	11880	11628	12081	11525	10785	10128	10437	10514	10887	10002(b)	8271	10758	11525	13107	13761	16157
SI	11268(p)	11194	11343.7	11087.5	11325.7	10471.5	9954	9569	9222	9696	9811	9451	9622(b)	7056	6785	6205(b)	5299	4807	4347
SK	10070.9	9230.7	8262	8031.7	7113.2	6523.6	5654.4	4642.7	4405.3	4132.7	3617.5	3790.3	3251.2	3230.2	2625.4	2743	2698.9	3144	3524
FI	35355	33786(d)	34408(d)	31480.3	29712.5	28720.2	28147.7	27634.3	29769.7	29633.9	30380.5	30994.7	31179.6	30558.8	32237.3	33111.1	31939.8	32993.5	32108.9
SE	94512	93515	88953(b)	68303	64641	67554	63729	64276(e)	57691	57307(e)	56413	55839(e)	54787	54797(e)	55799	58782(e)	54439(b)	57641	56106(b)
IS	2694(p)	3162(u)	3009			1860(u)	1860(u)				1259.6(b)		1491(b)		1352.1	1480.7	1416.9	1620.5	1530
NO	30230.3(dp)	28665(d)	27053(d)	26141	25154	23766	23766	22171	21637	20597	19041	18624	18111	17821	18166	18491	16941.3	16030.8	15398.9
CH			54009		51999		46510		50825			47750				39831.5
UK					270417(p)	250059	231233.9	209583.9	206153.3	192220.8	177947.6	160115.8	158385.4	154870.3	151494.4	152173.4	157323.1	149473.3	145400.5
ME					109.6	119.2	70	76.2	104.1	121.7	127.4		122.9
MK	556	471.9		587.4	548.1	494.9	418.7	418.5	391	240.6	152.6	138.7	166.2	104.5	91	78	73	72	128
RS	4558	3448	3234	2977.7	2940	2925	3110.6	3599.3	3089.7	3053.6	788.9	718.8	454.8	995.9	1856.1	1146.7
TR	190341	172593	149569	130279	114931	104376	87918	72579	66667	61945.4	58391.1	52232.6	45408	37521.7	31476	27461.6	24261	18029.1	14992.3
BA			352	330.5	381					235.6	363.2	362.8
RU					390817	359385	389191		426372	423134	424063	413796	439683	444111	454972	477284	507415	515319	524049

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