EIGE

Proportions (%) of women and men among researchers in the higher education and government sectors, by sector of performance and broad field of R&D ta_resdig_sctech_rdperes_perf__rd_p_perssci_prop

Time format:
Years
Unit:
% of all researchers (head count) (comparable)
Description:

Proportions computed based on head counts (total numbers of researchers). Absolute numbers for both head counts and full-time equivalents (FTE) are available in dataset rd_p_perssci.

EU27_2020
EA20
EA19
BE
BG
CZ
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
IS
NO
CH
RS
TR
BA
GOV
GOV
GOV
GOV
GOV
GOV
GOV
HES
HES
HES
HES
HES
HES
HES
TOTAL
FORD1
FORD2
FORD3
FORD4
FORD5
FORD6
TOTAL
FORD1
FORD2
FORD3
FORD4
FORD5
FORD6
EU27_2020
45.2(e)
43.9(e)
EA20
44.6(e)
43.6(e)
EA19
44.5(e)
43.5(e)
BE
36.1
35.8
24.2
61.9
44.4
41.2
54.8
43.4
32
24.8
57.5
50.9
54.6
49.3
BG
57.3
54.4
43.2
73.9
63.3
65.6
64.2
54.9
57.4
63.2
CZ
40.7
34.7
29
60.2
52.3
46.3
45.4
35.6
26.6
24.9
44.7
45.6
45.2
41.2
DE
38.3
37.9
25.3
52
46.8
54.1
53.4
41.4
33.7
22.3
52.5
52
48.1
51.9
EE
67.6
38.1
0
88.1
75
32
69.5
48.4
37.1
30.7
67.8
52.1
60.4
61.5
IE
49.6
33.6
43.5
69.8
45.6
60.9
50
48.2(e)
42.7(e)
31.9(e)
59.4(e)
50.7(e)
52.1(e)
56(e)
EL
42.2
41.5
31.4
37.5
46.5
53.7
65.5
41.7
36.9
34.2
43.5
41.2
48.3
50.4
ES
54.8
45.2(e)
38(e)
62.5(e)
52(e)
51(e)
46.4(e)
44
43.8(e)
40(e)
46.4(e)
43.7(e)
45.1(e)
45.3(e)
FR
38.2
41.9
HR
57.1
57
57.1
55.8
63.8
46.5
51.8
53.5
40.8
57.7
49.1
58.7
56.6
IT
49.8
41.7
39.6
57.9
51.7
54.7
60.5
42(e)
45.2(e)
28.3(e)
44.3(e)
45.3(e)
46.1(e)
49.2(e)
CY
59.7
65.3
11.1
33.3
36.6
78.8
74.2
39.2
36.7
33.7
41
31.8
44.6
41.7
LV
57.4
56
33.7
87.1
62.9
59.9
65.6
53.4
44.1
38.2
65.8
60.8
64.7
68.3
LT
50.7
46.3
28.5
53.6
58.6
69.1
66.8
55.7
46.1
35.9
65.8
61.2
64.9
58.4
LU
38
47.4
18
56.5
77.8
36.7
36.8
29.7
18.4
50.5
53.6
56.5
HU
40.3
32.7
25.3
48.6
41.3
44.7
47.8
39.1
27.4
24.6
46.5
43.8
45
47
MT
54.3
30.8
25
62.1
37.5
66.7
22.2
37.6
26.3
21.6
48.1
23.1
47.9
32
NL
45.5
36.4
41.3
57.8
46
51.2
54.4
45.7
38.9
32.5
51.3
49.3
52.1
49.7
AT
43
36.6
30.7
53.6
41.1
52.5
54.5
42.8
33
28
49.9
56.3
53.8
56.6
PL
55.5
43.1
43.7
60.8
62
59.9
63.2
46.8
46.3
35.7
56.5
50
48.8
48.9
PT
60.9
60.1
40
62.7
66.8
69.4
67.5
50.5
50.8
32.6
62.7
58
55.9
52.6
RO
49.2
46.7
47.3
69.5
58.7
54.9
46.5
51.8
51.7
44.4
59
52.9
53.7
47.9
SI
49.6
39.2
55.7
55.8
44.7
28.8
48.7
53.5
SK
51.4
50.4
34.5
57
44.1
67
55.8
47.1
47.8
32
55.1
50.7
53.9
48.3
FI
43.9
44.6
29.1
69.8
50.8
54.7
70.1
50
33.8
28
63.5
62.7
62.2
62.4
SE
49.8
37.3
26.4
55.2
64.5
48.5
65
46.8
34.2
29.6
57.8
51.5
55.3
52.2
IS
56.4
49.6
25
72.6
32.1
70
58.1
51.4
34.9
28.8
56.3
56.5
58.6
54.5
NO
50.2
40.6
28.4
59.7
47.7
53.1
62
51.2
37.1
26.1
62
51.1
55
52.9
CH
39.4
41.6
34.1
27.9
50.2
59.1
51.5
54
RS
61.7
65.8
52.9
78.7
61.6
50.4
57.8
51.8
54.7
40.9
58
52
52.1
63.3
TR
34.3
34.3
34.3
34.3
34.3
34.3
34.4
45.9
45.3
35.9
51.2
33.6
44.6
49.4
BA
63.6
48.2

Available flags:

b break in time series c confidential
d definition differs, see metadata e estimated
f forecast i see metadata
m imputed n not significant
p provisional r revised
s Eurostat estimate u low reliability
x dropped due to insufficient sample size y unreliable due to small sample size
z not applicable