EIGE

Distribution (%) of researchers in the higher education and government sectors across fields of R&D, by sector of performance and sex ta_resdig_sctech_rdperes_perf__rd_p_perssci_distr

Time format:
Years
Unit:
% of all researchers (head count) (comparable)
Description:

Proportions computed based on head counts (total numbers of researchers). Absolute numbers for both head counts and full-time equivalents (FTE) are available in dataset rd_p_perssci.

Keywords:
education, government, governmental, governments, R&D employment, R&D personnel, R&D staff, research, researcher, researchers, science, science-related, sciences, scientific, STEM, technology
BE
T
BE
W
BG
T
BG
W
CZ
T
CZ
W
DE
T
DE
W
EE
T
EE
W
IE
T
IE
W
EL
T
EL
W
ES
T
ES
W
FR
T
FR
W
HR
T
HR
W
IT
T
IT
W
CY
T
CY
W
LV
T
LV
W
LT
T
LT
W
LU
T
LU
W
HU
T
HU
W
MT
T
MT
W
NL
T
NL
W
AT
T
AT
W
PL
T
PL
W
PT
T
PT
W
RO
T
RO
W
SK
T
SK
W
FI
T
FI
W
SE
T
SE
W
IS
T
IS
W
NO
T
NO
W
CH
T
CH
W
RS
T
RS
W
TR
T
TR
W
GOV
GOV
GOV
GOV
GOV
GOV
HES
HES
HES
HES
HES
HES
FORD1
FORD2
FORD3
FORD4
FORD5
FORD6
FORD1
FORD2
FORD3
FORD4
FORD5
FORD6
BE
T
23.6
42.9
10.4
13.7
2.6
6.8
22.2
20.9
23.8
4.7
19.6
8.9
BE
W
23.4
28.7
17.8
16.8
3
10.3
16.3
11.9
31.5
5.6
24.6
10.1
BG
T
49.9
12.4
6.3
10.9
6.9
13.7
BG
W
47.4
9.3
8.1
12
7.9
15.4
CZ
T
59.3
3.3
11.3
6.6
4
15.4
23.1
24.4
23.7
5
16
7.8
CZ
W
50.6
2.4
16.7
8.5
4.6
17.2
17.3
17.1
29.8
6.5
20.3
9
DE
T
44.8
28
6.3
4.9
9.4
6.5
17.7
22.4
25.1
2.7
19.4
12.7
DE
W
44.4
18.5
8.5
6
13.4
9.1
14.4
12.1
31.8
3.4
22.6
15.9
EE
T
18.1
0.2
27
7.1
4
43.7
32.4
16.6
10.8
6.1
19.5
14.6
EE
W
10.2
0
35.2
7.8
1.9
44.9
24.8
10.5
15.1
6.6
24.3
18.6
IE
T
21.1
6.2
8.6
33.2
29.5
1.4
25.5(e)
16.7(e)
20.2(e)
2.8(e)
24.2(e)
10.6(e)
IE
W
14.3
5.5
12.1
30.5
36.2
1.4
22.6(e)
11.1(e)
25(e)
2.9(e)
26.1(e)
12.3(e)
EL
T
9.1
16.7
51.2
3.4
3.2
16.4
15.6
23.4
23.3
9
18
10.7
EL
W
9
12.4
45.4
3.7
4.1
25.4
13.8
19.2
24.4
8.9
20.8
12.9
ES
T
17.4(e)
12.4(e)
55.8(e)
6.6(e)
5.5(e)
2.3(e)
17.5(e)
20.9(e)
18.4(e)
2.9(e)
27.5(e)
12.8(e)
ES
W
14.4(e)
8.6(e)
63.7(e)
6.3(e)
5.1(e)
2(e)
17.4(e)
19(e)
19.4(e)
2.9(e)
28.2(e)
13.2(e)
FR
T
36.3
28
2.5
26.8
3.5
2.8
26.4
11.4
20.9
10.8
18.5
12
FR
W
HR
T
31.1
0
35
7.4
17.1
9.4
11.9
28.7
18.8
6.8
21.5
12.2
HR
W
31.1
0
35
7.3
19
7.6
12.3
22.6
20.9
6.5
24.4
13.3
IT
T
30.2
14.4
39.5
6.6
7.8
1.6
24.1(e)
22(e)
15.4(e)
5.7(e)
20.9(e)
11.9(e)
IT
W
25.3
11.5
45.9
6.9
8.6
1.9
25.9(e)
14.8(e)
16.3(e)
6.1(e)
22.9(e)
14(e)
CY
T
44.3
4.1
4.1
18.6
14.9
14
22.5
25.4
9.9
1.2
30.3
10.7
CY
W
48.5
0.8
2.3
11.4
19.7
17.4
21
21.8
10.3
1
34.5
11.4
LV
T
47.4
8.9
3
22.9
14.7
3.1
20.4
28.9
17.2
3.4
16.3
13.8
LV
W
46.3
5.2
4.5
25.1
15.3
3.5
16.9
20.7
21.2
3.9
19.7
17.6
LT
T
34.5
17.7
13.5
7.7
9.2
17.5
17.5
17.3
20.5
4
26.9
13.9
LT
W
31.4
10
14.3
8.8
12.5
23
14.5
11.1
24.2
4.4
31.3
14.6
LU
T
45.3
25
3
1.2
25.6
0
26.8
29.8
6.3
0
26.2
10.9
LU
W
56.6
11.9
4.4
2.4
24.7
0
21.7
14.9
8.6
0
38.1
16.7
HU
T
39.6
5.2
15.7
0.6
13.5
25.5
19.3
14.6
19.9
5.9
25.8
14.5
HU
W
32.2
3.2
18.9
0.6
15
30.2
13.5
9.1
23.7
6.6
29.7
17.4
MT
T
9.3
2.9
73.6
5.7
2.1
6.4
15.5
16.8
20.9
1.1
31
14.7
MT
W
5.3
1.3
84.2
3.9
2.6
2.6
10.9
9.7
26.8
0.7
39.5
12.5
NL
T
27.3
18.6
9.4
14.3
21.5
8.9
17.7
17.5
31.9
4.6
19.4
8.9
NL
W
21.8
16.9
12
14.4
24.2
10.6
15
12.4
35.7
5
22.1
9.7
AT
T
27.1
22
8.6
7
18.6
16.7
24.2
21.5
18.8
2.7
21.6
11.1
AT
W
23
15.7
10.7
6.6
22.7
21.2
18.7
14.1
21.9
3.6
27.1
14.6
PL
T
19
14
12.9
7.2
23.7
23.2
22.3
21.4
17.3
5.5
19.4
14.2
PL
W
14.7
11
14.2
8
25.6
26.4
22
16.3
20.8
5.9
20.2
14.8
PT
T
9.5
8.6
74.2
3
2.9
1.7
22.2
19.9
13.9
2.8
23.9
17.3
PT
W
9.4
5.7
76.3
3.3
3.4
1.9
22.3
12.9
17.2
3.2
26.5
18
RO
T
45
25.9
3.6
7.6
7.6
10.3
13.7
34.9
33.7
7.7
7.8
2.1
RO
W
42.7
24.9
5
9.1
8.5
9.8
13.7
29.9
38.5
7.9
8.1
2
SK
T
40.3
15.1
5.1
6.2
14.5
18.8
15.8
22.5
16.9
4.5
23.6
16.7
SK
W
39.6
10.1
5.6
5.3
18.9
20.4
16
15.3
19.8
4.9
26.9
17.1
FI
T
20.7
38.2
10
16.2
13.5
1.4
23.3
17.3
19.2
3
25.9
11.4
FI
W
21.1
25.3
15.9
18.7
16.8
2.2
15.8
9.7
24.4
3.7
32.3
14.2
SE
T
6.1
8.9
75.2
0.5
7.7
1.6
23.2
15
25.4
2.8
23.8
9.9
SE
W
4.4
4.6
81
0.6
7.3
2.1
17
9.5
31.4
3.1
28.1
11
IS
T
40.1
2.8
33.1
9.8
3.5
10.8
17.9
5.5
38.7
2.4
25.4
10
IS
W
35.2
1.2
42.6
5.6
4.3
11.1
12.2
3.1
42.4
2.7
29
10.6
NO
T
20.4
10.8
27.2
10.5
19.5
11.6
13
11.1
30
1.6
32.1
12.1
NO
W
16.5
6.1
32.4
10
20.7
14.4
9.4
5.7
36.3
1.6
34.5
12.5
CH
T
24.9
22.7
15.5
2.5
25.3
9
CH
W
20.2
15.1
18.5
3.6
31.1
11.6
RS
T
49.1
13
4.7
11.4
10.1
11.6
16.1
26.1
21.9
6.5
21.2
8.2
RS
W
52.3
11.2
6.1
11.4
8.3
10.8
17
20.6
24.6
6.5
21.3
10.1
TR
T
10.6
21.9
7.3
42.4
16
1.7
6.1
16.4
31.3
3.3
22.8
20.1
TR
W
10.6
21.9
7.3
42.4
16
1.7
6
12.8
34.9
2.4
22.2
21.6

Available flags:

b break in time series c confidential
d definition differs, see metadata e estimated
f forecast i see metadata
m imputed n not significant
p provisional r revised
s Eurostat estimate u low reliability
x dropped due to insufficient sample size y unreliable due to small sample size
z not applicable