R&D personnel by sector of performance, professional position and sex ta_resdig_sctech_rdperes_perf__rd_p_persocc

Time format:

Years

Unit:

Number of personnel (head count)

Unit:

Full time equivalent (FTE)

time

geo

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Time

Select all	Code	Label
	2023	2023
	2022	2022
	2021	2021
	2020	2020
	2019	2019
	2018	2018
	2017	2017
	2016	2016
	2015	2015
	2014	2014
	2013	2013
	2012	2012
	2011	2011
	2010	2010
	2009	2009
	2008	2008
	2007	2007
	2006	2006
	2005	2005
	2004	2004
	2003	2003
	2002	2002
	2001	2001
	2000	2000
	1999	1999
	1998	1998
	1997	1997
	1996	1996
	1995	1995
	1994	1994
	1993	1993
	1992	1992
	1991	1991
	1990	1990
	1989	1989
	1988	1988
	1987	1987
	1986	1986
	1985	1985
	1984	1984
	1983	1983
	1982	1982
	1981	1981
	1980	1980

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×

Geographic region

Select all	Code	Label
	EU27_2020	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
	EA20	Euro area (20 countries)
	EA19	Euro area (19 countries)
	BE	Belgium
	BG	Bulgaria
	CZ	Czechia
	DK	Denmark
	DE	Germany
	EE	Estonia
	IE	Ireland
	EL	Greece
	ES	Spain
	FR	France
	HR	Croatia
	IT	Italy
	CY	Cyprus
	LV	Latvia
	LT	Lithuania
	LU	Luxembourg
	HU	Hungary
	MT	Malta
	NL	Netherlands
	AT	Austria
	PL	Poland
	PT	Portugal
	RO	Romania
	SI	Slovenia
	SK	Slovakia
	FI	Finland
	SE	Sweden
	IS	Iceland
	NO	Norway
	CH	Switzerland
	UK	United Kingdom
	ME	Montenegro
	MK	North Macedonia
	AL	Albania
	RS	Serbia
	TR	Türkiye
	BA	Bosnia and Herzegovina
	RU	Russia

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unitFull-time equivalent (FTE)Head count

prof_posTotalTotal excluding researchersResearchersTechnicians and equivalent staffOthers

sectperfAll sectorsBusiness enterprise sectorGovernment sectorHigher education sectorPrivate non-profit sector

sexTotalWomen

EU27_2020

EA20

EA19

BE

BG

CZ

DK

DE

EE

IE

EL

ES

FR

HR

IT

CY

LV

LT

LU

HU

MT

NL

AT

PL

PT

RO

SI

SK

FI

SE

IS

NO

CH

UK

ME

MK

RS

TR

BA

RU

time geo	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015	2014	2013	2012	2011	2010	2009	2008	2007	2006	2005	2004	2003	2002	2001	2000	1999	1998	1997	1996	1995	1994	1993	1992	1991	1990	1989	1988	1987	1986	1985	1984	1983	1982	1981	1980
EU27_2020	3311911.1(e)	3228578.3(e)	3103026(e)	2961311.5(e)	2922303.4(e)	2831546.7(e)	2692860	2556166.7(e)	2477699(e)	2399423.3(e)	2355599.8(e)	2321034.7(e)	2256719.6(e)	2191089.1(e)	2140966.2(e)	2121931.1(e)	2026324(e)	1958873.8(e)	1876601.6(e)	1825053.8(e)	1786335.2(e)	1772992.4(e)	1747666.6(e)	1725105.4(e)
EA20	2711098.8(e)	2629664.1(e)	2534392.1(e)	2430547.9(e)	2409644.4	2330399.1(e)	2233545.9	2132080.4(e)	2067552.3	2000731.6(e)	1972957.1(e)	1947358.6(e)	1899078.9(e)	1848690.2(e)	1806720.7(e)	1783377.6(e)	1707737.3(e)	1642365.7(e)	1563100.6(e)	1530946.2(e)	1494911.9(e)	1484099.1(e)	1461715.9(e)	1442892.2(e)
EA19	2694154.4(e)	2612472.4(e)	2517863.9(e)	2415030.9(e)	2395152.7	2317370.1(e)	2221768.1	2120544.5(e)	2056907.8	1990705.1(e)	1962508.8(e)	1936990.7(e)	1888456.7(e)	1837831.6(e)	1795705.5(e)	1772794.4(e)	1697613.4(e)	1632849.9(e)	1553830.2(e)	1519784.2(e)	1485763.9(e)	1471139.1(e)	1449019.8(e)	1429756.2(e)
BE	130121(p)	125542(e)	119164.9(b)	95965.8(d)	93524.3	88593.8	82686.2	78667.9	77520.4	72794.3	67898.5	67005.5	62894.7	60074.6	59755.9	58475.7	57963.3	55713.7	53517.1	52252.7	52256.5	52054.4	55949.1	53391.4	49465.8	46416.3	44208.4	42576.4	39833.4	38766.9	36786.8(b)		40063(e)		40065(be)	36770	36727	36203	34859(e)	33390	33032(e)	33042	32531(e)
BG	25410	27090	25122	26085	26399	25809	23290	25060	22492	19335	17545	16758	16986	16574	18230	17219	16940	16321	15853	15647	15453	15029	14949	15259	16087	19116	18625	26158	25055	23729	41606
CZ	85468.4(p)	86124.6	84670.5	80958.1	79245	74969.5	69735.7	65783	66433.4	64443.5	61975.9	60329.4	55696.9	52290.1	50960.8	50807.9	49191.6	47729.1	43370.4(b)	28765.2	27957	26032	26107	24198	24106	22740	23230	23501	22678
DK	71725(p)	70694	62169(p)	62049(p)	62229(p)	59778	60240	62775	60243	58361	57744	57734.1	57585	56623.3	55918	58588.8(e)	46897.1(b)	44877.7	43498.6	42687.4	41607.3	42406	39892	37693	36452	35194	34187	32148(e)	30212		27388	26573	25756	25047	24339	23146	21953	20934	19914	19029	18142	17235	16476
DE	817400(p)	785420	753940	733831	735584.4	707703.7	686348.6	657893.9	640515.8	605252.5	588615	591260.8	575099.5	548722.8	534974.9	523504.7	506450	487935	475278	470729	472533	480004(e)	480606	484734	479599	461539(e)	460411	453679(e)	459138		475157	487695(e)	516331(b)	431100(e)	426447	422500(e)	419205(b)		390911		361888		352079
EE	8657	8065	6783	6449.2	6394.3	6183.1	6048	5701	5636	5790.1	5858	5855	5724	5277	5430	5086	5002	4741	4362	4735	4144	4129	3745	3710	4545	4600
IE	39301(p)	40393(e)	38444	34543	32929	31126(e)	33803	34373.5(e)	32052	33494	31870	29284	21591(e)	19722(e)	19705	20018	18157	17444	16690	15713	14450	13582	13317	12762	11929(e)	11613.2(e)	10826(e)	9998.8(e)	9661.7(e)	8654.3(e)	7836.8(e)	8487.8(e)	8001.6(e)	6846.1	6327.9(e)	5827	5704.1	5448.5	5341	5230	5050	4960	4953
EL	73305.6(p)	69306.5	61702.3	58103.3	53932.5	51279.1	47584.9	41789.8	49658	43316.1	42187.6	37361.2	36913.3(b)				35531(e)	35139.7(e)	33602.7		31849.2		30226.3		26382.2		20157.7		17571.1(b)		14549		11059		9586(b)
ES	282415(p)	263407	249474	231769.1	231413.3	225696.4	215744.5	205872.9	200865.8	200232.6	203302	208831.4	215078.8	222021.7	220777.3	215676.4	201108.2	188977.6	174772.9	161932.6	151487.4	134258.3	125749.9	120617.9	102237	97098(e)	87150	87263(e)	79988	80399(e)	75734(e)	73320(e)	72406(e)	69684(e)	63155(be)	54807(e)	48486(e)	45261(e)	40654(e)	39287(e)	36169(e)	35530(e)	36221(e)	35496
FR	505374(p)	501374	496250	474150	461891.4	453387	442222	432245	426428.2	417128.9	418141	411780	402491.7	397756.3(b)	390213.5(d)	382652.8(d)	375235.4	365814	349681.3	352003.3	342307	339847.2(d)	333518	327466(b)	314452	309161.3	306177.9(b)	320805	318384.2	315159	314170	311234	299201	292964	289282	283099	277921	274301	273014	269890	261183	258937	249000(b)
HR	16944.4(p)	17191.7	16528.2	15517	14491.7	13029	11777.8	11535.9	10644.5	10026.5	10448.3	10367.9	10622.2	10858.6	11015.2	10583.2	10123.9	9515.8	9270.4	11162	9148	12960
IT	333052(p)	338133	333103	342286.2	355853.9	345624.6	317628.3	290039.5(b)	259166.6	249466.8	246764	240179.2	228094	225631.6	226526.6	221115	208376.2	192002.4	175247.6	164026.3	161827.8	164023	153905	150066	142506	145968(b)	141737(e)	142288	141789	143823	142171	142855	143641	144917	140496	135665	128175	122352	117887	112884	112743	105927	102836
CY	2290(p)	2262.1	2249	2230.8	2121	1825.6	1535.3	1355.9	1245.8	1283.7	1246.7	1245.4	1298.9	1302.4	1266.2	1200.7	1244.1	1225.5	1156.5	1016.5	921.9	822.2	689.8	680	681	564						366	341
LV	6468	6904	7066	6559	5924	5806	5378	5120	5570	5739	5396	5593	5432	5563	5485	6533	6193	6417	5483	5103	4858	5294	5476	5449	4301	4437	4437	4744	5238	5239	6552
LT	14408.1(p)	15674.7	14917.5	14245.4	12997.8	11955.8	11577.1	10923.8	10607	11791	11080	10416	11173	12315	11936	12504	12480	11381	11002	10557	9648	9531	11949	11791	12794	12847	12171	12569
LU	6164.9(p)	6188.9	5688.9	5782.4	5789.9	5467.6	5544.9	5403.2	5260	5192.1	4974.6	4743.3(b)	5190.8	4971.9	4711.1	4651.5	4604.5(e)	4376.5	4391.7	4317.6	4010			3662.9
HU	59739	62688	61149	59628	56943	54654(b)	40432	35757	36847	37329	38163	35732	33960	31480	29795	27403	25954	25971	23239	22826(b)	23311(d)	23703(d)	22942(d)	23534	21329(d)	20315(d)	20758(d)	19776(d)	19585(d)	22008(d)	22609(d)	24192(d)	29397(d)	36384(d)	42276(d)	45069(d)	47227(d)	49148(d)	48745(d)	49360(d)	48740(d)	49236(d)	51512(d)	25589
MT	2272	2161	1945	1840	1587.5	1529.7	1541.7	1504.5	1421.8	1443.8	1355.7	1431.3	1363	1101.5	910.8	940.8	861.8	861.8	824.7	716.7(b)	413	475
NL	192873(p)	183533(b)	173667	166422	160422	156875	150399	144482	139382	136174	135555(b)	122215.1(b)	117435.5(b)	100544	87874	93432	93788	97835	93599	95702	90147(b)	91548	92904	91313	89669	85485	83969	80822(b)	79634	78917(b)	74410	72310	72350	73940(b)	66460	64420	63520	62830	61400	58400	57630	57450(b)	54479
AT	98549(p)	92275(e)	87458.7	82052.6(e)	83659.9	80197.8(e)	76009.7	75164.9(e)	71395.9	70138.4(e)	66186.1	65088.2(e)	61170.5	59923.3(e)	56437.5	58014.4(e)	53252.3	49377.1	47625.1(e)	42891.3		38893.4				31307.6					24458				23084				20161				18599
PL	199866.8	195095.6	185313.4	173391.6	164006	161993.1	144102.5	111789.3	109249.3	104359.2	93750.8	90715.5	85218.7	81842.5	73580.7	74595.8	75309.1	73554.3	76761	78362	77040	76214	77232	78925	82368	84510	83803	83348	83590	79248
PT	79570.3	74102.5	69768.8	66044	61455.2	58154.1	54994.8	50406.3	47999.2	46877.6	46711.2	47554.2	49599.1	47615.9	47097.3	47881.8(b)	35333.6	30530.7(e)	25727.8	25628.6(e)	25529.4	24249.5(e)	22969.6	21887.7(e)	20805.7	19420.2(e)	18034.8	16750(e)	15465.3	14715.8(e)	14047.4(e)	13448.4	12745.5(e)	12042.6	11463(e)	10883.4	10726.8(e)	10570.2	9918.9(e)	9267.5	8910(e)	8552.5
RO	35273(p)	35607	34270	33189	31665	31933	32586	32232	31331	31391	32507	31135	29749(b)	26171	28398	30390	28977	29340	33222	33361	33077	32799	32639	33892	44091	52454	54436	59907	60939	62724	73611
SI	17879(p)	17356	17396.3	16833.4	16983	15685.7	14713	14403	14225	14866	15229	14974	15269(b)	12940	12410	11594(b)	10369	9793	8994	7132	6805	8615	8608	8568	8495	8290	7985	8882	9879(e)	9924	8866(e)
SK	24329.5	23343.7	22357.5	22404.5	21195.9	20267.8	19010.6	17768.1	17591.1	17594	17166.3	18126.6	18112	18187.5	15951.6	15576.1	15421	15027.9	14403.6	14328.9	13354	13631	14422	15221	14849	16461	16365(b)	16613(d)	16182(d)	17256(d)
FI	59725	57031(d)	56488(d)	53519.1	51493.5	50011.3	48998.5	47429.3	50367.2	52130.2	52972.1	54046.6	54525.9(b)	55897	56069	56698.5	56243	58257	57471.3	58281.1	57196.2	55044.2	53424.4	52604.4	50603.9	46517	41256		33634	32331	30527		29575		28516		26227		23550		20219		18004(b)
SE	123330	121615	115940(b)	95463	92172	92011	88928	90690(e)	83551(e)	83473(e)	80957(e)	81272(e)	78445(e)	77418(e)	77363(e)	79549(e)	75318(be)	78715	77557(be)	72459	72978		72189.7		66673.7		65495.5		62635		56627(be)		53604(e)		55129(e)		51811(e)		49599(e)		45759(e)		42214(be)
IS	4019(p)	4549(u)	4414			3034(u)	3129				2736.3(b)		3244(b)		3397	3116.6	2982.4	3414.5	3225.8		2940	2797.1(e)	2900.5	2646(e)	2390.4	2272.9(e)	2150.2	1516	1694	1412.3	1363.4	1244	1197.3	1187.7	1204.2		876.6		834.2		775.7		743.6
NO	54724.7(p)	53571	51927	48947	48723	46601	46234	43918	42409	40297	38536	37707	36950	36121	36091	35485	33635.3	31230.8	29965.9	29152.5	28503.1	26858.6	26705		25400		24877		23938(b)		22091		20252(b)		20217		19888		18780	17230(e)	15969	15218(e)	14843
CH			90832		86230		78908		81451			75476				62065.7				52250				52285				50155				47870			51000(b)			45000(be)
UK					486088(p)	463476.3(e)	443596.7(e)	417389.5(e)	413860.2	396280.8(e)	377342.9(e)	356484.4(e)	356258.3(e)	350766.4(e)	347486(e)	342085.5(e)	343854.9(e)	334803.7(e)	324916.5(be)				299205.2(e)	288598.8(e)	289945(e)	284489(e)	266719(e)	271580(e)	276857(e)	267783(e)	257000	258000(b)	261000	280000	281000	290000	288000	291000	289000	296000	303000	308000	312000
ME					684.7	682.3	610.7	623.9	672.7	599.6	529.4		529.6
MK	3812	1618.2		2029.5	1929.7	1995.2	1869.6	2106.8	2023.8	1964.6	1563.1	1670.7	1108	1433.6	1147	1265	1350	1356	1434
RS	24485	22523	21442	21062.5	20545	20868.4	20788.1	21603.4	21572.8	19446.2	18142.7	17730	17488.6	17273.9	18106.6	17373.8
TR	290850	272638	243905	218127	194952	178819	158563	139177	116905	115444.1(e)	112969.1(e)	105121.8(e)	92801.1(e)	81791.5(e)	73520.5(e)	67244.1(e)	63376.6(e)	54443.9(e)	49251.4(e)	39960.1(e)	38308(e)	28964(e)	27698(e)	27003(e)	24267(e)	22892(e)	23432(e)	21983(e)	18498(e)	16899(e)	16087(e)	15701(e)	14969(e)	13951(e)
BA			1928	2019.7	2037.4					1767.3	1398.7	1060.3
RU					753796	758462	778155		833654	829190	826733	828401	839183	839992	845942	869772	912291	916509	919716	951569	973382	986854	1008091	1007257	989291	967499	1053013	1113244	1210589	1264138

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