R&D personnel by sector of performance, professional position and sex ta_resdig_sctech_rdperes_perf__rd_p_persocc

Time format:

Years

Unit:

Number of personnel (head count)

Unit:

Full time equivalent (FTE)

Keywords:

R&D employment, R&D personnel, R&D staff, research, researcher, researchers, science, science-related, sciences, scientific, STEM, technology

time

geo

×

Time

Select all	Code	Label
	2022	2022
	2021	2021
	2020	2020
	2019	2019
	2018	2018
	2017	2017
	2016	2016
	2015	2015
	2014	2014
	2013	2013
	2012	2012
	2011	2011
	2010	2010
	2009	2009
	2008	2008
	2007	2007
	2006	2006
	2005	2005
	2004	2004
	2003	2003
	2002	2002
	2001	2001
	2000	2000
	1999	1999
	1998	1998
	1997	1997
	1996	1996
	1995	1995
	1994	1994
	1993	1993
	1992	1992
	1991	1991
	1990	1990
	1989	1989
	1988	1988
	1987	1987
	1986	1986
	1985	1985
	1984	1984
	1983	1983
	1982	1982
	1981	1981
	1980	1980

CloseUpdate

×

Geographic region

Select all	Code	Label
	EU27_2020	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
	EA19	Euro area (19 countries)
	BE	Belgium
	BG	Bulgaria
	CZ	Czechia
	DK	Denmark
	DE	Germany
	EE	Estonia
	IE	Ireland
	EL	Greece
	ES	Spain
	FR	France
	HR	Croatia
	IT	Italy
	CY	Cyprus
	LV	Latvia
	LT	Lithuania
	LU	Luxembourg
	HU	Hungary
	MT	Malta
	NL	Netherlands
	AT	Austria
	PL	Poland
	PT	Portugal
	RO	Romania
	SI	Slovenia
	SK	Slovakia
	FI	Finland
	SE	Sweden
	IS	Iceland
	NO	Norway
	CH	Switzerland
	UK	United Kingdom
	ME	Montenegro
	MK	North Macedonia
	RS	Serbia
	TR	Türkiye
	BA	Bosnia and Herzegovina
	RU	Russia

CloseUpdate

unitFull-time equivalent (FTE)Head count

prof_posTotalTotal excluding researchersResearchersTechnicians and equivalent staffOthers

sectperfAll sectorsBusiness enterprise sectorGovernment sectorHigher education sectorPrivate non-profit sector

sexTotalWomen

EU27_2020

EA19

BE

BG

CZ

DK

DE

EE

IE

EL

ES

FR

HR

IT

CY

LV

LT

LU

HU

MT

NL

AT

PL

PT

RO

SI

SK

SE

IS

ME

MK

RS

TR

BA

time geo	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015	2014	2013	2012	2011	2010	2009	2008	2007	2006	2005	2004	2003	2002	2001	2000	1999	1998	1997	1996	1995	1994	1993
EU27_2020				934637.8(e)		857725.9(e)		787925.3(e)		748355.3(e)		721624(e)		665012.7(e)		621656.9(e)
EA19						688444.9(e)				601716(e)		579874.6(e)		527621.8(e)		486777.7(e)		434448.8(e)		402722(e)
BE												21351.5	20557.5	20118.5	19590.9	18557	17807.5	17056.8	16318.7	15825	15454.1	15555.6	14691.7
BG	12751	11933	12066	12201	11896	11154	11919	10845	9803	9211	8874	9049	8867	9535	8874	8760	8315	8278	8249	8225	8106	7907	8106	8374	10148	10078	13788	13404	12842	22332
CZ	24730.6	24170.9	23159.5	22818.6	21431.9	19589.9	18660	19416.5	18920.9	18512.8	18133.2	16772.3	15938.6	15822.3	15706.9	15650	15055.8	14135.1(b)	8808.4	8871	8484	8699	8036
DK				24189(p)		23842		21406		21479.2	20824(e)	20181.4	20046(e)	19217.8		16280.1(b)		16011.4		15293.1	15762.9	14312		12136
DE				198483		185880.6		174457.8		162874.5		157439.2		143553.1		131148.3		122051.6		119740		121132		114929		109018
EE	3162	2834	2802.9	2759	2773	2692	2545	2648	2719.4	2613	2643	2532	2303	2377	2098	2165	1994	1896	2248	2028	1974	1811	1815	2346	2335
IE		13878		11774		12844		11089		10753	6269	6498.5	6529.2(e)	6494	6278.1	5783.3	5333	4919	4632	4218	3860
EL	28777.2	24662	23690.3	22169.7				19693		17077.6		15472.5(b)						12290.6		11081.7		10971.3
ES	107397	100999	94385.9	94002.5	90365.9	86353.9	83112.6	81297.2	79931.8	81661.2	83681.8	86304.9	88869.9	88246.8	84399.9	78169.2	72171.2	66019.8	60510.7	55255.9	48396.2	42424.1		33399		28398
FR						144803.9(p)	141498.8(e)		131234(be)	123994(e)	122253.1(e)	119318.3(e)	94193.5(e)
HR	7848.3	7800.4	7496.7	6893.3	6280.8	5892.8	5841	5384.8	5103.4	5302.7	5301.5	5398.1	5533.1	5574.9	5400.7	5121	4635.7	4489.2	5533	4779	6481
IT	115187	111637	111511.1	114295.1	109308	101907	95900.6(b)	89002.3	85800	85436.2	83630.1	78725.8	77526.7	78146.5	74588.4	72804.1	66870.3	61047.5	55347.8	53440.3
CY		889	876.8	827.3	706.8	626.1	550.2	509.3	535.5	514.2	511.4	530.4	526.5	516.3	464.3	471.7	464.9	441.9	396.6	350.3	311.9	257.5	247	255	193
LV	3502	3534	3443	3130	3044	2889	2731	2862		2819	3002	2872	2663	2837	3463	3320	3202	2784	2881	2721	2928	3102	2803	2212	2202	2135	2415	2720
LT	6915.3	6745.5	6467.2	5993.9	5540.3	5442	5402.9	5206	5682	5589	5511	5799	6535	6545	6817	6661	6133	5925	5527	5195	5101	6386	5772
LU		1612.9		1545.4		1432.2		1334.9	929.5	1234.8		1278		1355.5				900.1
HU	19153	19274	18568	18248	16270(b)	13488	12074	12899	12698	12885	12778	12528	12023	11555	10985	10504	10797
MT	697	604	535.5	498.4	468.2	465.9	405.8	379.5	395.8	375.3	383.9	330.7	272.8	239.5	244.3	205.3	217.7	205.8	189.7(b)				10	10
NL											34112(b)	31692.3(b)
AT		22194.8		20204.8		18374.2		17091.1		15892.2		15092.4		14065.9		12617.5	11606.1		10111.6		8561.2				6936.3
PL	70076.5	66782.9	62264.1	59390.8	57965.9	53014.3	40422.9	39891.9															54326
PT	30969.6	29563.8	28035.2	26404.2	25186.1	23856.9	21778.9	20949.3	20402.5	20396	20679.9	21311.1	20549.6	20905.4	20623.1(b)	15058.3	13359.5(e)	11660.6	11641(e)	11621.5	10833.1(e)	10044.6
RO	15343	15319	15089	14043	13897	14579	14462	14006	14159	14979	14419	13848(b)	11916	13125	14274	13265	13982	15890	15595	15661	15484	15497	15808	21196	25289
SI	6392	6358.3	6024.2	5965.3	5495	4957	4859	4832	5165	5314	5174	5396(b)	4696	4406	4128(b)	3824	3624	3345	2597	2455	3255	3346	3368	3184	3151	3019	3493	4050	4109
SK	8638.7	8428.2	8575.1	8195.6	7893.2	7621.6	7343.6	7511.8	7431.4	7337.6	7773.1	7930	8011.5	7134	7020.9	6886.1	6782.2	6371.6	6423.1	6114	6163	6534	6823	6691	7277	6998	7163	6943	7090
SE		36208.9(b)		29033		27721		25294(e)		23992(e)		23521(e)		22742.1(be)		22002(be)		22502(be)		13243		20915.4		19116		18047.9
IS	1675(u)	1616										1250(b)		1374.5	1170	1119.6	1311.3	1264.6		1144.2		1137.5		851
ME				375.8	354.3	314.4		325.1	307.9	270.1		275.7
MK	924		1126.8	1075.7	1099.2	1026.8	1128.4	1035.1			957.9	643.7	830.6	633	695	724	715	752
RS	11950	11225	11122.9	10626.1	10567.5	10369.2	10614.3	10688.5	9630.1	9332.5	9011	8889.2	8798.7	9313.6	8974.3
TR	93041	81913	72945	64347	57898	52146	44693	35459	34826.2(e)	34246.3(e)	31626.5(e)	27506.4(e)	24347.9(e)	22210.6(e)	20526.6(e)	19491.4(e)	16771.9(e)	15347.4(e)	13129.4(e)	12444(e)	9137(e)	9471(e)
BA		1007	1029.1	1081.5					856.7	590.9	453.5

---