Researchers (head count) in government and higher education sector by age and sex ta_resdig_sctech_rdperes_perf__rd_p_persage

Time format:

Years

Unit:

Number of personnel (head count)

time

geo

×

Time

Select all	Code	Label
	2023	2023
	2022	2022
	2021	2021
	2020	2020
	2019	2019
	2018	2018
	2017	2017
	2016	2016
	2015	2015
	2014	2014
	2013	2013
	2012	2012
	2011	2011
	2010	2010
	2009	2009
	2008	2008
	2007	2007
	2006	2006
	2005	2005
	2004	2004
	2003	2003
	2002	2002
	2001	2001
	2000	2000
	1999	1999
	1998	1998
	1997	1997
	1996	1996
	1995	1995
	1994	1994
	1993	1993
	1992	1992
	1991	1991
	1990	1990
	1989	1989
	1988	1988
	1987	1987
	1986	1986
	1985	1985
	1984	1984
	1983	1983
	1982	1982
	1981	1981
	1980	1980

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×

Geographic region

Select all	Code	Label
	EU27_2020	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
	EA20	Euro area (20 countries)
	EA19	Euro area (19 countries)
	BE	Belgium
	BG	Bulgaria
	CZ	Czechia
	DK	Denmark
	DE	Germany
	EE	Estonia
	IE	Ireland
	EL	Greece
	ES	Spain
	FR	France
	HR	Croatia
	IT	Italy
	CY	Cyprus
	LV	Latvia
	LT	Lithuania
	LU	Luxembourg
	HU	Hungary
	MT	Malta
	NL	Netherlands
	AT	Austria
	PL	Poland
	PT	Portugal
	RO	Romania
	SI	Slovenia
	SK	Slovakia
	FI	Finland
	SE	Sweden
	IS	Iceland
	NO	Norway
	CH	Switzerland
	UK	United Kingdom
	ME	Montenegro
	MK	North Macedonia
	RS	Serbia
	TR	Türkiye
	BA	Bosnia and Herzegovina
	RU	Russia

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ageTotalLess than 25 yearsFrom 25 to 34 yearsFrom 35 to 44 yearsFrom 45 to 54 yearsFrom 55 to 64 years65 years or over

sectperfAll sectorsBusiness enterprise sectorGovernment sectorHigher education sectorPrivate non-profit sector

sexTotalWomen

EU27_2020

EA20

EA19

BE

BG

CZ

DK

DE

EE

IE

EL

ES

FR

HR

IT

CY

LV

LT

LU

HU

MT

NL

AT

PL

PT

RO

SI

SK

FI

SE

IS

NO

CH

UK

ME

MK

RS

TR

BA

RU

time geo	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015	2014	2013	2012	2011	2010	2009	2008	2007	2006	2005	2004	2003	2002	2001	2000	1999	1998	1997	1996	1995	1994	1993	1992	1991	1990	1989	1988	1987	1986	1985	1984	1983	1982	1981	1980
EU27_2020			2988155(e)		2801187(e)		2589975(e)		2376633(e)		2253021(e)		2100944(e)		1945540(e)		1792809(e)		1656842(e)		1533483(e)
EA20			2383484(e)		2261708(e)		2084087(e)		1947272(e)		1850983(e)		1740092(e)		1596598(e)		1461857(e)		1322570(e)		1232426(e)
EA19			2366605(e)		2246055(e)		2070379(e)		1936183(e)		1839815(e)		1728638(e)		1584490(e)		1450748(e)		1312203(e)		1220962(e)
BE			112423(b)		91757		78867		73709		66724		63207	59403	55858	54624	51278	49253	48757	47363	44500	44133
BG		24350	23234	23228	23171	22792	20971	21081	19338	17795	16095	15219	14794	14138	14699	13416	13090	12033	11920	11377	10876	10445	10446	10527	12335	14045	14573	18579	17523	18497	37179	37825	49705	52597	50932	49703	50585	46329	48008	45125	43462	42756	41378	38706
CZ	71241(p)	71182	69536	65193	63690	61966	59789	56178	56605	54493	51455	47651	45902	43418	43092	44240	42538	39676	37542	34152	31421	30635	29216	30165	28850	26876	27444	24828	22967
DK				61481(p)	61573(p)	60389	60085	60432	60492	58735	57654	57520	56845	54813	54049	48442	42992(b)	44095	43460	39533	36046	37883(b)	29791		28622(u)		27575(u)		25942		22701		20503		19733		17972		16259
DE			691264		667394		623125		586030		549283		522010		487242		437780		406253		397130
EE		9797	9033	8659	7734	7281	7344	6845	7181	7721	7515	7634	7646	7491	7453	7226	6826	6221	5734	5678	5424	5089	4803	4570	4563	4458
IE			36541		36242		34721		30612		32084	17895	22358	20801(e)	20901	21040	19407	18567	17653	16641	15877	15512
EL		85714	76660	72234	66451		61616		60736		53744		45239(b)						33396		28058		26340		29559		20643		18147		16080
ES		267409	255385	244187	241372	234798	225995	218680	214227	210104	208767	215544	220254	224000	221314	217716	206190	193024	181023	169971	158566	150098	140407		116595		103905		100070	70508	80113	77430			59592	56261	49007	45255	40848
FR		475576	467519	460792		429959(p)	416217(p)	396594		369999	366299	356445	338470	324551(b)	296093	289041	278480	268944	251599	249533	240186	231816(bd)	217173(e)	211365(e)		198484	197032	190904	189000	186387	181181	177634
HR		17421	16879	16027	15653	13958	13708	12951	11089	10726	11168	11402	11454	12527	12108	11915	11109	10428	10367	13139	11464	11136
IT		225254	217582	217052	222165	210419	195560	185916(b)	174327	168074	163925	157960	151597	149807	149314	145594	141878	137163	125534	110595	107454	108882	100442	100171	98624	98459	99571
CY			3030	3029	2890	2652	2357	2178	2119	2164	2228	1924	1942	1776	1696	1565	1532	1497	1424	1226	1089	1014	880	792	665	568
LV		8894	9143	8394	7724	7439	7504	7400	7827	7939	7448	7995	7377	6517	6324	7447	7823	7200	5748	5625	5513	6101	5785	6117	4114	3753	3768	3708	4061	3952	5067
LT		19589	19609	19431	18811	19198	18767	17746	17293	19371	18083	17677	17358	14056	13882	13518	13393	12013	11918	11636	10552	9517	10213	10100	10688	10651	10057	10006
LU			3746		3722		3540		3207	1994	2713		3114		2951		2470(e)		2443		2023
HU		70096	65202	62177	58091	54970(b)	42729	38915	38418	39190	37803	37019	36945	35700	35267	33739	33059	32786	31407	30420(b)	30292(d)	29764(d)	28351(d)	27876	24609(d)	23547(d)	21999(d)	20485(d)	20859(d)	22401(d)	23012(d)	24110(d)	26763(d)	30256(d)	33836(d)	35268(d)	36453(d)	37306(d)	36753(d)	36834(d)	36722(d)	36684(d)	36975(d)	38705
MT		2125	1865	1647	1559	1513	1546	1470	1412	1349	1383	1438	1258	1062	945	1087	996	1048	972	893(b)	706	689
NL		150203(b)	143445	139928	136034	130153	124834	124568	118902	117573	116610(b)	107184(b)	84072(b)	64829	54505	60969	60106	65031	57782	60588	53300(b)	53476	55305	52718	50987
AT			96270		93179		83648		78051		71448		65609		59341		53590	49597		44127		39557				31404
PL		223738	215761	196420	194607	192833	187905	132547	118494	115375	109611	103627	100723	100934	98165	97474	97289	96374	97875	96531	94432	90842	89596	88189	86318	85679	86309	81611	74748	71701
PT	119750	114582	110953	104681	100823	96123	89659	85780	81005	78736	78290(b)	81750	82354	80259	75206	75073(b)	51443	44606(e)	37769	36812(e)	35855	33501(e)	31146	29761(e)	28375	25365	22355	20523(e)	18690	17457(e)	16345(e)	15543	14109(e)	12675	11716(e)	10756	10007(e)	9258	8183(e)	7108	6422(e)	5736
RO		29837	29347	28090	27168	27471	27367	27801	27253	27535	27600	27838	25489(b)	30707	30645	30864	30740	28637	29608	27253	25968	24636	23597	23179	26492	30723	30663	31783	34260	35231	40092
SI		17015	16282	16328	15925	15388	14079	11282	11308	12155	12111	12362	12514(b)	11056	10444	10124(b)	8742	8270	7644	5842	5428	7027	6740	6562	6721	6425	6072	6220	6094	5911	4900(b)
SK		30916	30040	28696	28851	28755	26861	26720	24396	25080	24441	25069	24711	24049	21832	19814	19375	18816	17526	17354	16108	15385	15923	15747	15425	17033	16564	15832	15810	16220
FI		66421(d)	65815(d)	61292	58291	55415	54139	53752	55728	55515	56720	56704	57549	57163	55797	55195	53420	53273	50773	51219
SE			139053(b)		111179		107042		108761(e)		101820(be)		80154(e)		73025(be)		71244(b)		82459(be)
IS		4754(u)	4703			3801(u)	3804				3356(b)		3270(b)		3754	4158	3979	4290	3821		3517		3231		2681	2290	2218		1926		1659		1321
NO		68602	66898	63103	61657	59629	57934	54601	52181	50025	47795	46747	45578	44774	44762	43699	41327		36555		35267		34506		30961(u)		30244(u)		26662(u)		21825(u)
CH			82695		77340		71657		70834			60279				45874				43220				44230				37600
UK						535477(e)	520936(e)	510980(e)	496953(e)	489181(e)	466689	442385(e)	429009	394755(e)	385489(e)		377210(e)		364807(e)
ME					1586	1596	1528	1509	1766(d)	1708	1617		1546
MK		2798		3426	3395	3464	3346	3697	3772			2231	1843	2014	1795	2056	2213	2218	2440
RS	18417	17512	16962	16662	16399	16213	16182	16592	16338	15163	14643	13249	13609	12637	12006	11534
TR	323151	307519	277109	254029	233563	217014	204039	189225	175520	181544	166097	155133	137452	124796	114436	106423	101961	90118	83856	77110	74520	71288	67190	67512	58020	54061	54577	51170
BA			1928	1898	2121					1831	1245	799
RU					348221	347854	359793		379411	373905(e)	369015(e)	372620(e)	374791(e)	368915(e)	369237(e)	375804(e)	392849(e)	388939(e)	391121(e)	401425(e)	409775(e)	414676(e)	422176(e)	425954	420212	416958	455108	484796	518690	525319	644881	804043	878482	992571	1118812

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