EIGE

Share of women researchers (head count and full-time equivalent (FTE)), by sectors of performance and in total ta_resdig_sctech_rdperes_perf__rd_p_femres

Time format:
Years
Unit:
% of all researchers (head count) (comparable)
Unit:
% of all researchers (full-time equivalent (FTE)) (comparable)
Description:

Researchers are professionals engaged in the conception or creation of new knowledge, products, processes, methods and systems, and in the management of the projects concerned. FTE (Full-time equivalent) corresponds to one year's work by one person (for example, a person who devotes 40 % of his time to R&D) is counted as 0.4 FTE. Absolute counts (head counts and FTEs) are available in dataset rd_p_persocc.

EU27_2020
EA19
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
SE
IS
ME
MK
RS
TR
BA
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
EU27_2020
29.92(e)
29.5(e)
29.02(e)
29.03(e)
29.05(e)
27.31(e)
26.41(e)
25.8(e)
24.48(e)
EA19
28.6(e)
28.11(e)
27.92(e)
25.78(e)
24.6(e)
23.53(e)
22.07(e)
BE
31.73
31.74
31.56
31.9
30.7
30.35
29.47
28.66
27.77
27.12
25.61
25.49
BG
45.3
46.51
45.01
44.98
44.45
46.4
48.62
47.89
49.78
50.48
49.61
49.91
50.15
48.43
47.98
47.76
45.38
46.48
47.24
47.29
47.2
46.08
45.93
44.01
44.45
45.33
41.45
40.91
41.4
44.41
CZ
24.23
23.97
24.13
23.89
23.16
23.12
23.06
23.43
24.14
24.51
24.72
25.08
25.42
26.04
25.38
25.44
25.32
26.27(b)
24.86
26.07
26.16
25.71
25.64
DK
34.07(p)
35.27
31.87
32.92
31.37(e)
31.59
31.13(e)
29.77
29.31(b)
28.79
27.83
26.63(b)
28.58(u)
26.32
DE
22.73
22.58
22.62
22.67
22.08
20.57
18.65
17.51
16.31
16.11
14.27
18.14
EE
38.15
39.89
41.44
40.72
42.23
40.71
41.19
43.73
43.13
42.46
42.84
41.43
41.4
41.63
37.95
41.49
40.36
39.54
41.26
42.19
41.26
41.96
41.6
41.71
40.5
IE
37.48
36.87
37.31
34.3
34.59
24.87
30.02
32.96(e)
32.79
30.47
30.32
29.21
27.97
27.87
28.72
27.75
EL
39.86
38.16
39.29
39.57
35.64
38.87
38.92(b)
31.71
33.25
32.77
ES
39.56
39.75
39.9
39.85
38.79
38.78
39.12
38.98
38.56
38.76
38.47
38.57
38.49
38.51
38.16
37.89
37.51
37.71
37.21
36.73
35.73
35.22
32.47
32.52
FR
28.55(p)
28.29(e)
26.54(be)
26.08(e)
26(e)
26.03(e)
18.89(e)
HR
47.33
48.27
48.04
47.54
48.24
47.72
48.3
49.61
50.98
49.87
49.83
49.01
49.06
48.83
48.72
47.2
46.38
47.32
45.6
47.76
42.59
IT
36.37
36.15
35.12
34.5
34.09
34.65
35.51(b)
36.11
36.13
36.16
35.75
34.86
34.61
34.19
33.31
33.77
32.92
32.49
29.08
28.59
CY
37.84
37.38
36.71
36.75
37.96
36.91
38.36
38.61
38.36
37.57
37.43
37.23
37.53
34.88
33.99
33.91
35.01
33.73
31.96
31.45
31.53
30.03
29.14
29.24
LV
45.98
48.14
49.39
48.82
49.1
50.8
50.13
50.07
50.46
50.85
51.81
46.79
50.35
49.7
49.63
47.47
49.85
54.33
53.29
53.17
55.1
49.29
48.63
46.97
45.86
46.64
46
LT
43.38
44.68
44.06
44.86
45.27
46.14
46.77
46.87
46.51
48.38
50.18
48.86
50.78
50.45
50.12
48.59
48.96
48.53
47.32
48.38
47.25
46.64
43.56
LU
29.56
26.84
27.33
27.74
23.26
27.3
22.88
22.3
17.61
HU
25.82
26.9
25.89
26.81
24.58(b)
26.85
26.68
26.86
26.35
26.95
28.41
29.9
30.21
30.42
30.74
31.65
31.37
MT
32.45
30.37
30.48
31.82
30.36
29.41
26.59
26.53
29.59
29.41
27.88
24.83
25.45
29.16
27.57
24.98
25.27
25.3
24.89(b)
NL
25.17(b)
25.48(b)
AT
24.95
23.84
23.66
23.22
22.97
22.8
22.4
20.59
19.41
18.26
15.8
14.03
PL
34.21
34.41
34.49
35.44
35.2
35.45
34.21
35.34
35.31
36.24
36.73
38.12
38.36
38.15
38.06
39.39
38.45
39.45
37.22
37.46
60.85
PT
41.39
41.86
41.96
42.42
42.88
43.13
42.93
43.36
43.75
44.75(b)
44.49
43.92
43.77
44.66
43.66(b)
43.86
44.4(e)
45.11
45.12(e)
45.13
44.98(e)
44.8
44.43(e)
RO
45.22
45.36
46.79
46.28
45.87
46.33
45.49
45.24
44.96
45.25
44.78
46.02(b)
44.47
44.85
45.55
43.82
45.23
46.25
44.6
44.55
45.26
43.35
42.9
44.03
SI
34.69
33.83
32.71
32.3
31.45
30.93
33.18
34
34.67
34.65
33.99
35.26(b)
34.64
33.75
33.08(b)
33.7
33.14
33.83
31.96
31.84
34.6
34.39
35.17
33.59
33.37
33.04
33.1
32.04
32.18
33.64
SK
37.78
38.6
39.76
39.21
39.32
40.09
40.18
41.85
41.31
41.79
41.66
42.28
42
42.19
42.35
41.41
42.11
41.06
41.31
40.99
40.83
39.81
38.84
38.2
37.24
36.21
35.97
35.22
34.54
SE
29.67(b)
29.79
28.65
27.26(e)
28.02(be)
30.23(e)
29.76(be)
29.41(be)
29.02(e)
IS
42.86(u)
42.29
35.96(b)
39.93
36.45
36.45
36.43
36.4
35.98
34.81
31.76
ME
51.37
46.86
47.12
45.76
47.29
45.46
48.68
MK
57.3
56.59
56.36
56.19
56.39
53.98
50.67
54.03
57.61
56.25
53.86
54.55
52.5
51.6
51.98
RS
52.81
52.47
53.04
52.14
51.36
49.72
48.36
49.13
48.83
50.47
50
49.31
48.89
47.72
47.38
TR
34.39
34.3
34.29
33.91
33.5
33.86
33.32
32.67
32.61
32.96
32.88
32.44
32.73
33.37
33.62
34.11
34.14
34.19
34.88
34.38
34.22
37.56
BA
50
48.8
51.29
49.78
36.5
33.86

Available flags:

b break in time series c confidential
d definition differs, see metadata e estimated
f forecast i see metadata
m imputed n not significant
p provisional r revised
s Eurostat estimate u low reliability
x dropped due to insufficient sample size y unreliable due to small sample size
z not applicable