Individuals - encountering hostile or degrading online messages ta_resdig_dig_har__isoc_ci_hm

Time format:

Years

Unit:

Percentage (comparable)

Keywords:

harassed, harassment, research, science, science-related, sciences, scientific, STEM

time

geo

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Time

Select all	Code	Label
	2025	2025
	2023	2023

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Geographic region

Select all	Code	Label
	EU27_2020	European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
	BE	Belgium
	BG	Bulgaria
	DK	Denmark
	DE	Germany
	EE	Estonia
	IE	Ireland
	EL	Greece
	FR	France
	HR	Croatia
	CY	Cyprus
	LV	Latvia
	LT	Lithuania
	LU	Luxembourg
	HU	Hungary
	MT	Malta
	NL	Netherlands
	AT	Austria
	PL	Poland
	PT	Portugal
	RO	Romania
	SI	Slovenia
	SK	Slovakia
	FI	Finland
	SE	Sweden
	NO	Norway
	CH	Switzerland

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indic_isIndividuals who have encountered messages online that were considered to be hostile or degrading towards groups of people or individuals in the last 3 monthsIndividuals who believed that these groups of people were attacked/targeted because of political or social viewsIndividuals who believed that these groups of people were attacked/targeted because of sexual orientation (LGBTIQ identities)Individuals who believed that these groups of people were attacked/targeted because of sexIndividuals who believed that these groups of people were attacked/targeted because of racial or ethnic originIndividuals who believed that these groups of people were attacked/targeted because of religion or beliefIndividuals who believed that these groups of people were attacked/targeted because of disabilityIndividuals who believed that these groups of people were attacked/targeted because of other personal characteristicsIndividual who believed that these groups of people were attacked/targeted because of their age

ind_typeAll individualsIndividuals, 15 years old or lessIndividuals, 16 to 17 years oldIndividuals, 16 to 19 years oldIndividuals, 16 to 24 years oldIndividuals, 16 to 29 years oldIndividuals, 20 to 24 years oldIndividuals, 25 to 29 years oldIndividuals, 25 to 34 years oldIndividuals, 25 to 54 years oldIndividuals, 25 to 64 years oldIndividuals, 35 to 44 years oldIndividuals, 45 to 54 years oldIndividuals, 55 to 64 years oldIndividuals, 55 to 74 years oldIndividuals, 65 to 74 years oldIndividuals, 75 years old or moreIndividuals aged 16-24 with low educationIndividuals aged 16-24 with medium formal educationIndividuals aged 16-24 with high formal educationIndividuals aged 25 to 54 with low formal educationIndividuals aged 25 to 54 with medium formal educationIndividuals aged 25 to 54 with high formal educationIndividuals aged 25 to 64 with low formal educationIndividuals aged 25 to 64 with medium formal educationIndividuals aged 25 to 64 with high formal educationIndividuals aged 55 to 74 with low formal educationIndividuals aged 55 to 74 with medium formal educationIndividuals aged 55 to 74 with high formal educationIndividuals aged 25 to 64 who are employees, self-employed or family workersIndividuals aged 25 to 64 who are unemployedIndividuals aged 25 to 64 who are in the labour force (employed and unemployed)Individuals aged 25 to 64 who are retired or not in the labour force (excluding students)Males, 16 to 19 years oldFemales, 16 to 19 years oldMales, 16 to 24 years oldFemales, 16 to 24 years oldMales, 16 to 29 years oldFemales, 16 to 29 years oldMales, 16 to 74 years oldFemales, 16 to 74 years oldMales, 20 to 24 years oldFemales, 20 to 24 years oldMales, 25 to 29 years oldFemales, 25 to 29 years oldMales, 25 to 34 years oldFemales, 25 to 34 years oldMales 25 to 54 years oldFemales 25 to 54 years oldMales, 25 to 64 years oldFemales, 25 to 64 years oldMales 35 to 44 years oldFemales 35 to 44 years oldMales 45 to 54 years oldFemales 45 to 54 years oldMales 55 to 64 years oldFemales 55 to 64 years oldMales 55 to 74 years oldFemales 55 to 74 years oldMales 65 to 74 years oldFemales 65 to 74 years oldMales with low formal educationFemales with low formal educationMales with medium formal educationFemales with medium formal educationMales with high formal educationFemales with high formal educationIndividuals with no or low formal educationIndividuals with medium formal educationIndividuals with high formal educationIndividuals who are born in another EU Member StateIndividuals who are born in non-EU countryIndividuals who are foreign-bornIndividuals who are native-bornNationals of another EU-Member StateNationals of non-EU countryNon-nationalsNationalsIndividuals in the labour force (employed and unemployed)Individuals living in citiesIndividuals living in towns and suburbsIndividuals living in rural areasICT professionalsNon ICT professionalsNon-manual including the armed forcesManualIndividuals who are retired or not in the labour force (excluding students)Employees, self-employed, family workersStudentsUnemployedIndividuals living in a household with childrenIndividuals living in a household without childrenIndividuals aged 16-29 with low formal educationIndividuals aged 16-29 with medium formal educationIndividuals aged 16-29 with high formal educationAll persons 75-89Females 75-89Males 75-89Persons aged 75-89 with no or low educationPersons aged 75-89 with medium educationPersons aged 75-89 with high educationFemales 75-89 with no or low educationFemales 75-89 with medium educationFemales 75-89 with high educationMales 75-89 with no or low educationMales 75-89 with medium educationMales 75-89 with high education

unitPercentage of individualsPercentage of individuals who used internet in the last 3 monthsPercentage of individuals who encountered messages online that were considered to be hostile or degrading towards groups of people or individuals in the last 3 months

EE

SK

NO

NL

DK

FI

LU

MT

SE

SI

HU

FR

CH

PT

CY

EU27_2020

LV

AT

BE

LT

PL

EL

DE

HR

BG

RO

IE

time geo	2025	2023
EE		49.67
SK	51.99	48.78
NO	51.25	48.41
NL	52.69	48.4
DK		47.9
FI	55.57	46.33
LU	47.02	45.82
MT	50.98	45.47
SE	50.18	45.47
SI	43.33	43.76
HU	56.48	43.72
FR	43.62	40.96
CH	44.37	39.65
PT	45.2	35.48
CY	36.56	35.07
EU27_2020	39.72	33.5
LV	27.69	31.51
AT	37.17	31.4
BE	38.05	30.86
LT	30.22	30.04
PL	35.29	29.95
EL	26.17	25.73
DE	31.91	25.42
HR		24.13
BG	29.63	23.83
RO	38.95	20.81
IE	66.04

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