EIGE

Over-qualification rates by economic activity (NACE Rev. 2) ta_eductrain_skills_over__lfsa_eoqgan2

Time format:
Years
Unit:
Percentage (comparable)
Keywords:
education, overqualification, skills, training
ME
UK
LU
CZ
DK
HR
SE
NL
HU
FI
RO
PT
IS
NO
CH
SI
DE
LV
PL
BA
FR
EE
BG
LT
IT
EU27_2020
MT
BE
SK
EA21
RS
MK
AT
IE
CY
EL
TR
ES
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
ME
18.5
15.8
13.2
13.8
16.9
16.5
17.9(b)
14.3
17.8
19.2
UK
25.2
25.6
25.7
25.7
25.8
24.9(b)
24.5
24
24(b)
24.7(b)
23.4
23(b)
LU
4.7
5.4
6.8
5.4(b)
4.1
5
5.3
4.1
5
4.1(b)
4.4(b)
5.8
4.2
4.4
4.4
3.1(b)
4
CZ
12.8
13.4
14.3
13.8(b)
14.3
15.1
14.6
14.5
13.7
13.4
13.3(b)
13.4
12.5
12.1(b)
7.9
7.7
7.5
DK
15.3
13.4(b)
14.3
14.6(b)
13.6
13.7
14.1
14.7(b)
13.6(b)
14.5
13.5(b)
12.2
12
12.4
13.9
13.9
14.6(b)
HR
12.6
13.6
15.6
14.6(b)
12.9
13.9
14.2
14.1
14.2
14.7
13.1(b)
13.3
13.8(b)
13
10.7(b)
10.3
11.3
SE
13.7
13.6
13.6
13.4(b)
14.5
15.4
16.2(b)
16.3
16.1
16.4
16.5(b)
16.3
16.1
15.9
15.1
14.5
14.8
NL
14.1
14.6
15.3
16.1(b)
16.8
16.8(b)
16.2
16.2
15.6
16.5
16.3(b)
15.8(b)
16.4
16
14.5
14.3
14.3
HU
14.5
15.9
14.3
13.5(b)
13.9
15
15(b)
14.1
14.5
14.1
13.8(b)
13.8
14.3
13
12.1
11.2
11.4
FI
16.4
16.1
17.2
17.9(b)
16.4
17.7
18.5
18.5
19
18.8
18.9(b)
18.9
19.1
19.3
17.1
17.6
17.8(b)
RO
15.5
16.1
16.6
16.2(b)
17.1
16.1
17.9
17.6
17.2
18.5
17.8(b)
17.3
14.5
12.4
11.2(b)
11
9.4
PT
16
16.6
15.1
14.4(b)
13.4
14.9
13.6
13.9
13.7
13
12.9(b)
12.3
12
11.8(b)
13.8
13.9
14.7
IS
16
16.7
16.6
15.9(b)
13.5(b)
13.9
15.6
13.6
13.2
13
12.5(b)
12.1
11.6
9.8
8.9
9.1
8.5
NO
17.5
16.9
16.7
16.7(b)
16
16.2
16.4
14.9
15.1
15.4
15.3(b)
13.9
13.9
13.8
12.5
11.7
13
CH
17.6
18.3
17.8
18.8(b)
19.7
19.9
20.6
21.1
20.7
21.5
22(b)
21.8
21.3
21.9
20.9(b)
20
20.6
SI
19.1
18.8(b)
17.7
18(b)
15.5
16.2
15.8
15.1
15.7
15.2
12.2(b)
12.5
11.6
9.5
8.7
7.5
7.1
DE
19.1
19.7
20
20.1(b)
19.9(b)
18.2
18.7
18.9
18.8
18.2
18.9(b)
18.1
18(b)
13.1(b)
21.1(b)
21.2
21.3
LV
19.7
20.1
18.9
18.2(b)
18
21.5
21
18.3
18.5
19
18.9(b)
20.3
21.1
19.3
16.7
17.5
18.1
PL
20.5
20.1
19.4
18.4(b)
18.8
18.7(b)
19.3
19.9
19.8
19.1
19.8(b)
19.6
19
19
17.6(b)
16.3
16.2
BA
20.8
21.1
22
24.1(b)
FR
20.7(d)
21.2(d)
21.6(d)
20.6(bd)
21.1
21.7
21.9
22
21.7
22.1
22.3(b)
21.1(b)
20
20
20.6
21.1
20.8
EE
22.2
21.3
21.4
21(b)
23.2
23.4
20.9
21.4
24
25.7
25.7(b)
27.3
26.9
24.6
22.9
25.5
27.6
BG
20.9(b)
21.5
21.2
20.4(b)
21.6
22.6(b)
23.6
23.6
22.3
23.4
23.5(b)
23.7
24
23(b)
21(b)
20.4
20.2(b)
LT
22
21.8
22.2
22.1(b)
23.4
24.4
22.7
22.9
22.5
23.2
18.2(b)
16.8
15.4
15.5
16.9
19.5
20.1
IT
21
21.9
22.3
20.9(b)
19.8
20.1
20.5(b)
20.1
19.2
19.4
18.7(b)
18.8
19.5
19.2
16.8
15.5
15.1
EU27_2020
21.5
22
22.2
21.8(b)
21.7
21.8
22.1
22.1
21.8
21.8
21.7(b)
21
20.7
19.6
20.3
20.3
20.4
MT
21.4
22.1
19.1
20.3(b)
17.7
19.2
19.6
17
14.5
13.8
14.2(b)
13.3
12.4
12.1(b)
10.3
7.6
6.7
BE
20.1
22.2
22.7
21.7(b)
20.1
20.1
20.6
20.3(b)
19.6
19.4
19.9(b)
20.9
21.5
22(b)
22.3
22.7
22.8(b)
SK
20.4
22.9
23.4
22.9(b)
22.5
22.6
23.7
22.2
21.2
21.3
18.7(b)
18.9
17.3
14.3(b)
10
9.3
9.8
EA21
22.6
23.2
23.5
23.2(b)
23
23.1
23.3
23.3
22.9
23
22.8(b)
22
21.8
20.5
21.6
21.8
21.9
RS
23.2
25
24.2
24.6(b)
26.7
26.9
26
25.6
23.8
23.6
21.2(b)
20.3
(u)
(u)
15
MK
20
26.2
22.5
23.3(b)
26
26.3
23.3
22.2
21.7
25.1
22.7(b)
19.1
19.6
20.7
22.3
20.6
20.3
AT
26.9
26.3
27.8
27.6(b)
27.7
28.9
28.2
28.9
29.8
29.1
28.8(b)
23
23.5
23.1
21.7
21.7
22.7
IE
27.3
28
28.4
28.6(b)
29.6
30.1
29.7
29.4(b)
28.7
29.4
29.9(b)
30.2
29
30.2
29
29.5
30.2
CY
28.2
30
31.5
31.2(b)
32.2
33.5
33.3
34.1
35.5
33.8
32.5(b)
33.3
33.4
32.3
32.6
32.6(b)
32
EL
33
31.4
32.4
32.6(b)
30.2
32.3
31.7
30.8
29.6
28.2
26.7(b)
24.9
24.5
23.8
19.5
20.2(b)
19.9
TR
36.3
35.7
35.9
36.1(b)
35.3
35.3
34.7
34.6
33.8
33.5
32.6(b)
32.2
29.7
31
28.1
26.6
26.2
ES
35(d)
35.8(d)
36(d)
36(bd)
35.8
36.7
37.3
36.9
36.6
37.1
36.4(b)
35.4
35.2
35.1
32.3
32.6
33.4

Available flags:

b break in time series c confidential
d definition differs, see metadata e estimated
f forecast i see metadata
m imputed n not significant
p provisional r revised
s Eurostat estimate u low reliability
x dropped due to insufficient sample size y unreliable due to small sample size
z not applicable