EIGE

Over-qualification rates by economic activity (NACE Rev. 2) ta_eductrain_skills_over__lfsa_eoqgan2

Time format:
Years
Unit:
Percentage (comparable)
Keywords:
education, overqualification, skills, training
ES
CY
IE
EL
AT
MT
BE
TR
IT
EE
RS
SK
EU27_2020
DE
LT
FI
FR
CH
BA
BG
NL
LV
SI
PL
CZ
RO
PT
DK
NO
HU
HR
SE
IS
LU
ME
MK
UK
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
ES
37.4(d)
37.1(d)
36.3(bd)
35.3
36.7
37.4
36.7
36.2
36.5
35.8(b)
34.9
34.2
33.9
28.9
28.6
27.6
CY
32.4(b)
35.1
33.2(b)
34.2
35.6
33.9
33.9
36.4
32
31(b)
33.6
35.8
34.7
35.7
36.4(b)
33.4
IE
27.8
27.7
28.9(b)
29.6
28.9
27.5
27.4(b)
25.9
24.6
24.7(b)
26.2
24.5
24.8
23.1
22.6
23.1
EL
27.2
28.7
27.7(b)
24.8
26.4
24.8
25.3
23.4
22.8
20.9(b)
18.1
18
18
15.2
16.5(b)
16.3
AT
25.4
27.7
26.8(b)
26.5
27.1
27.2
27.9
28
26.4
25.3(b)
17.1
18.6
17.9
17.4
17.8
18.9
MT
29.4
28.9
26.4(b)
21.2
18.7
27.7
28.8
17.9
18.4
17.6(b)
20.3
16
16.4(b)
6.9(u)
(u)
(u)
BE
23.7
23.9
23.5(b)
21.4
21.1
21.9
21.9(b)
21
21
20.9(b)
22.6
23.4
24.5(b)
24.3
24.6
25.2(b)
TR
25.3
24.3
23.5(b)
22.9
23.2
21.8
21.1
21.6
21.4
20.8(b)
18.8
19.3
21
18.3
17
16.2
IT
24
24.3
22.6(b)
20.8
20.3
20.7(b)
20.7
20.1
20.5
19.6(b)
20
20.1
19.7
15.9
14.4
13.1
EE
22
22.1
22.5(b)
25.3
25
23.1
24.2
25.9
28.6
26.9(b)
27.9
26.3
23.4
24.9
25.3
27.9
RS
22.6
22.4
22.5(b)
22.4
23.1
20.4
20.5
17.8
17.1
15.8(b)
13.5
(u)
(u)
10.1
SK
22.2
23.4
22.1(b)
20.7
19.6
21.3
19.5
16.7
17.1
14.5(b)
15.2
13.2
11.5(b)
7.8
6.8
6.9
EU27_2020
22
22
21.3(b)
21
21.1
21.3
21.1
20.5
20.5
20.2(b)
19.4
19.2
18.5
17.7
17.7
17.2
DE
20.6
21.4
21.3(b)
21.4(b)
19.4
19.8
20.4
20.2
19.6
20.5(b)
19.6
19.3(b)
16.6(b)
19.1(b)
19.6
19.3
LT
19.3
19.2
20.2(b)
19.7
19.4
18.2
18.6
17.7
17.8
13.7(b)
13.4
12.4
12
13.1
15
14.7
FI
18.1
19.5
19.5(b)
18.2
19.4
21.3
21.3
20.8
20.8
21.7(b)
22.2
22.9
23.4
20.4
21.8
21.5(b)
FR
20.9(d)
20.5(d)
19.5(bd)
20.5
21.1
21.7
21.1
20.7
21.6
21.5(b)
19.8(b)
18.7
18.1
18.4
18.9
18.2
CH
19.6
18.9
19(b)
20.2
20.2
21.6
21.5
21.6
21.8
21.6(b)
20.4
20.1
20.7
18.2(b)
18.8
18.4
BA
15.5
16.3
18.4(b)
BG
18.4
18
16.8(b)
17.2
19.1(b)
19.6
19.1
17.1
17.1
17.5(b)
17.2
17.4
16.6(b)
15.3(b)
16.1
14.7(b)
NL
15.2
15.5
16.5(b)
16.8
16.8(b)
16.9
16.6
15.4
16.5
16(b)
15.4(b)
16.8
16.2
15.1
14.9
14.6
LV
18.2
17.8
16.2(b)
14.9
17.3
17.8
15.3
13.7
15
16.3(b)
15.7
15.7
16.1
16
16.6
16.1
SI
17.7(b)
17.1
15.9(b)
12.4
12.3
12
10
10
10
8(b)
8.2
7.3
5.4
5.9
4.5(u)
4.9
PL
17.2
16.4
15(b)
14.3
13.9(b)
13.9
13
12.3
10.9
10.2(b)
9.8
9.6
9.9
9.3(b)
8.4
9.5
CZ
14.5
14.3
14.7(b)
14.7
16.1
14.2
14.7
13.8
12.9
12(b)
10.9
9.9
11.3(b)
6.1
5.8
5.6
RO
14.7
14.9
13.6(b)
13.7
13.2
13.1
12.4
12.6
13.6
13.2(b)
12.6
9.8
8.9
8.4(b)
8.7
6.9
PT
15.8
13.4
12.9(b)
12.2
13.3
10.9
11.4
10.7
10.8
10.5(b)
8.6
9.3
9.6(b)
11
11.4
10.1
DK
13(b)
13.9
12.8(b)
12
12.5
12.8
13(b)
12(b)
11.9
11.2(b)
10.5
10.4
10.7
10.3
11
11.2(b)
NO
14.4
13.5
12.4(b)
13.1
12.7
10.9
9.5
9.9
9
9.6(b)
10.9(u)
11.2(u)
11.1(u)
9.3
9.3
9.5
HU
15.7
13.8
12.1(b)
13.1
14.2
12.6
10.4
10.2
11.2
10.2(b)
9.7
10.1
9.6
10.1
9.3
8.5
HR
11.7
13.2
11.8(b)
12
13.2(b)
12.9
11.4
10.6
11.5
8.8(b)
7.7(u)
9.9
12.9
12.4(b)
8.2
8.5(u)
SE
12
11.8
11.5(b)
11.8
12.6
12.8(b)
12.9
12.1
12.7
12.4(b)
12.3
12.5
12.1
12.2
12.4
11.6
IS
12.2
10.7
10.3(b)
11(b)
10.9
11.6
9.6
10
10.4
10.4(b)
9.8
8.4
8.5
6.3
7.9
6.6
LU
6.2(u)
7.5
5.8(b)
3.7
4.4
5.1
4.9
4
4.2(b)
5.2(b)
6.1
6.1
5.5
5.4
3.2(bu)
7
ME
15.7
11.3
8.5
7.4(u)
9.3
13.3
13.2(b)
12.2
15.5
13.8
MK
19.9
19.5
18.1
16.3
15.9
18.3
15.6(b)
13.7
16.9
16.8
16.2
15
13.3
UK
25.4
24.9
24.7
24.6
24.6
24.2(b)
23.4
22
21.3(b)
24.8(b)
24.3
23.9(b)

Available flags:

b break in time series c confidential
d definition differs, see metadata e estimated
f forecast i see metadata
m imputed n not significant
p provisional r revised
s Eurostat estimate u low reliability
x dropped due to insufficient sample size y unreliable due to small sample size
z not applicable