EIGE

Over-qualification rates by country of birth ta_eductrain_skills_over__lfsa_eoqgac

Time format:
Years
Unit:
Percentage (comparable)
BA
ME
MK
RS
TR
LU
CZ
SI
MT
SK
RO
HU
HR
PT
IS
SE
IT
PL
DK
NL
NO
FI
EL
BG
FR
CH
LV
EU27_2020
AT
BE
DE
UK
LT
EE
IE
CY
ES
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
BA
21.1
22
24.1(b)
ME
18.5
15.8
13.2
13.8
16.9
16.5
17.9(b)
14.3
17.8
19.2
MK
26
26.3
23.3
22.2
21.7
25.1
22.7(b)
19.1
19.6
20.7
22.3
20.6
20.3
21
17.5
RS
25
24.2
24.6(b)
26.7
26.9
26
25.6
23.8
23.6
21.2(b)
20.3
(u)
(u)
15
TR
35.7
35.9
36.1(b)
35.3
35.3
34.7
34.6
33.8
33.5
32.6(b)
32.2
29.7
31
28.1
26.6
26.2
26
25.1
LU
5.4
6.8
5.4(b)
4.1
5
5.3
4.1
5
4.1(b)
4.4(b)
5.8
4.2
4.4
4.4
3.1(b)
4
3.4(b)
3.2
4.8(b)
5
2.3(bu)
2.3(u)
3.1(u)
3.9(u)
3.4(u)
7.6
7.9
8.6
CZ
13.4
14.3
13.8(b)
14.3
15.1
14.6
14.5
13.7
13.4
13.3(b)
13.4
12.5
12.1(b)
7.9
7.7
7.5
5.9
5.8
5.7(b)
5.9
5.6(b)
6.9
6.6
5.7
5.9
6(b)
SI
18.8(b)
17.7
18(b)
15.5
16.2
15.8
15.1
15.7
15.2
12.2(b)
12.5
11.6
9.5
8.7
7.5
7.1
7.6
6.9
5.8(b)
6.8
6.1(u)
6.8(u)
6.7(u)
9.1
5.9(u)
6.7(bu)
7.6(u)
7.3(u)
MT
22.1
19.1
20.3(b)
17.7
19.2
19.6
17
14.5
13.8
14.2(b)
13.3
12.4
12.1(b)
10.3
7.6
6.7
9.3
6.6
6.9(b)
7.5(bu)
(u)
(u)
(u)
(u)
SK
22.9
23.4
22.9(b)
22.5
22.6
23.7
22.2
21.2
21.3
18.7(b)
18.9
17.3
14.3(b)
10
9.3
9.8
9.5
8.7
8.9(b)
8.2
8.3(b)
6.4
7.2
7.2
6.6(b)
8.3(b)
RO
16.1
16.6
16.2(b)
17.1
16.1
17.9
17.6
17.2
18.5
17.8(b)
17.3
14.5
12.4
11.2(b)
11
9.4
8.9
8.6
9.2(b)
10.6
10.2(b)
10.2(b)
12
10.8
10.7
10.3(b)
14.2
HU
15.9
14.4
13.5(b)
13.9
15
14.9
14.1
14.5
14.1
13.8(b)
13.8
14.3
13
12.1
11.2
11.4
10.4
10.2
9.5(b)
9.3
9.2
9.3
9.6(b)
8.3
9.9
8.4(b)
8.5
HR
13.6
15.6
14.6(b)
12.9
13.9(b)
14.3
14.5
14.5
15
12.5(b)
13.3
13
13
10.7(b)
10.3
11.3
13.2
12.3(b)
11.2(b)
11.6
9.7(b)
12.6
PT
16.6
15.1
14.4(b)
13.4
14.9
13.6
13.9
13.7
13
12.9(b)
12.3
12
11.8(b)
13.8
13.9
14.7
13.7
12.1
12(b)
11(b)
11.4
9.7
8.4
9.7
7.6
8(b)
7.8
7.5
7
IS
16.7
16.6
15.9(b)
13.5(b)
13.9
15.6
13.6
13.2
13
12.5(b)
12.1
11.6
9.8
8.9
9.1
8.5
11
12.2
12.8(b)
11.9
12.7(b)
10.5
9.7
13
12.6
SE
13.6
13.6
13.4(b)
14.5
15.4
16.2(b)
16.3
16.1
16.4
16.5(b)
16.3
16.1
15.9
15.1
14.5
14.8
14.4
14.2(b)
13.1(b)
12.3
12.1
11.1
11.3(b)
14.4
14.7
14.7(b)
12.9
(u)
(u)
IT
21.9
22.3
20.9(b)
19.8
20.1
20.5(b)
20.1
19.2
19.4
18.7(b)
18.8
19.5
19.2
16.8
15.5
15.1
14
13.9
13.7(b)
12(b)
15.8
14.8
14.8
14.1
12.5
11.8(b)
11.5
12.7
11.7
PL
20.1
19.4
18.4(b)
18.8
18.7(b)
19.3
19.9
19.8
19.1
19.8(b)
19.6
19
19
17.6(b)
16.3
16.2
15.5
14.7
13.7(b)
12(b)
11.6(b)
10.9
8.5(b)
6.1(b)
7.8
7.3(b)
12.7
DK
13.4(b)
14.3
14.6(b)
13.6
13.7
14.1
14.7(b)
13.6(b)
14.5
13.5(b)
12.2
12
12.4
13.9
13.9
14.6(b)
14.4(b)
13.7
14.2(b)
13.6
13.6(b)
13.4
10.8
11.2
11.9
14(b)
13.3
14.5
14.4
NL
14.6
15.3
16.1(b)
16.8
16.8(b)
16.2
16.2
15.6
16.5
16.3(b)
15.8(b)
16.4
16
14.5
14.3
14.3
14.7
14.8(b)
15.3(b)
13.5
10.9
11
11.6
11.4
10.3
10.6(b)
13.7
13.8
NO
16.9
16.7
16.7(b)
16
16.2
16.4
14.9
15.1
15.4
15.3(b)
13.9
13.9
13.8
12.5
11.7
13
14.6
15.4(b)
15.5(b)
15.8
15.2(b)
18
18
17.1
16.4
16.8(b)
17.7
16.2
FI
16.1
17.2
17.9(b)
16.4
17.7
18.5
18.5
19
18.8
18.9(b)
18.9
19.1
19.3
17.1
17.6
17.8(b)
17.3(b)
17.5
17.5(b)
18.8
18.8
19.2
17.7
19.2(b)
20.5
22.6(b)
10.4
(u)
(u)
EL
31.4
32.4
32.6(b)
30.2
32.3
31.7
30.8
29.6
28.2
26.7(b)
24.9
24.5
23.8
19.5
20.2(b)
19.9
18.9
18.7
18.3(b)
18.3(b)
19.8
17.5
18.8(b)
19.1
17.7
14.6(b)
17.8
15.8
15.8
BG
21.5
21.2
20.4(b)
21.6
22.6(b)
23.6
23.6
22.3
23.4
23.5(b)
23.7
24
23(b)
21(b)
20.4
20.2(b)
20.2
21(b)
18.7(b)
19.2
18.4(b)
16.8
16.1(b)
15.4
FR
21.2(d)
21.6(d)
20.6(bd)
21.1
21.7
21.9
22
21.7
22.1
22.3(b)
21.1(b)
20
20
20.6
21.1
20.8
20.7
20.5(b)
19.7(b)
19.4
18.5(b)
18.7
18.2
18
17.1
16.5(b)
14.9
14
13.6
CH
18.3
17.8
18.8(b)
19.7
19.9
20.6
21.1
20.7
21.5
22(b)
21.8
21.3
21.9
20.9(b)
20
20.6
20.1
19.8
19.8(b)
21
19.9
21.1
20.5
20.6
21
21.3(b)
23
23.1
LV
20.1
18.9
18.2(b)
18
21.5
21
18.3
18.5
19
18.9(b)
20.3
21.1
19.3
16.7
17.5
18.1
16.2
16.4
20.1(b)
19.9
23.3
18.5(b)
18.6
15.8
17.4
17.4(b)
EU27_2020
22
22.2
21.8(b)
21.7
21.8
22.1
22.1
21.8
21.8
21.7(b)
21
20.7
19.6
20.3
20.3
20.4
20.4
20.4
20.3(b)
19.7
19.8
19.9
AT
26.3
27.8
27.6(b)
27.7
28.9
28.2
28.9
29.8
29.1
28.8(b)
23
23.5
23.1
21.7
21.7
22.7
22.9(b)
22.7(b)
21.3(b)
24.6(b)
18
20.9
19.5
21.4
22.1
8.9(b)
6.7
8.4
9.2
BE
22.2
22.7
21.7(b)
20.1
20.1
20.6
20.3(b)
19.6
19.4
19.9(b)
20.9
21.5
22(b)
22.3
22.7
22.8(b)
22
22.1
22.1(b)
21.6
22.8
23.2
20.7(b)
21.9
20.7(b)
21.5(b)
21.4
22
21.8
DE
19.6
20.1
20.2(b)
19.9(b)
18.2
18.7
18.9
18.8
18.2
18.9(b)
18.1
18(b)
13.1(b)
21.1(b)
21.2
21.3
20.8
21.5(b)
22.1(b)
22.7
22.5
23.8
23.3
23.8
23.9
24.4
24.5(b)
24.5
UK
25.2
25.6
25.7
25.7
25.8
24.9(b)
24.5
24
24(b)
24.7(b)
23.4
23(b)
23.6(b)
22.5
22.3(b)
22.2(b)
21.3
21.2
21.7
19
18.8(b)
19.4
18.5
17.8
LT
21.8
22.2
22.1(b)
23.4
24.4
22.7
22.9
22.5
23.2
18.2(b)
16.8
15.4
15.5
16.9
19.5
20.1
21.3
23.1
24(b)
23.7
25.1
23.2(b)
22.2
41.5(b)
41.4
40.3(b)
EE
21.3
21.4
21(b)
23.2
23.4
20.9
21.4
24
25.7
25.7(b)
27.3
26.9
24.6
22.9
25.5
27.6
26.5
25.8
27.4(b)
25.3
27.4
26.3
26.4
24(b)
25.6
26(b)
35.6
IE
28
28.4
28.6(b)
29.6
30.1
29.7
29.4(b)
28.7
29.4
29.9(b)
30.2
29
30.2
29
29.5
30.2
30.3(b)
30.9
30.1(b)
27.3
26.6
26.1
25.3
24.6
24.9
33.9
33.3
30.9
CY
30(b)
31.8
32.2(b)
33.2
33.6
33.3
34.1
35.5
33.8
32.5(b)
33.3
33.4
32.3
32.6
32.6(b)
32
32.1
31.9
31.4(b)
32.2
31.6
31.7
31.4
31.6
32
ES
35.8(d)
36(d)
36(bd)
35.8
36.7
37.3
36.9
36.6
37.1
36.4(b)
35.4
35.2
35.1
32.3
32.6
33.4
34.8
35.3(b)
35.6(b)
33.9
35.2
34.8
34.1(b)
35
34.5
33.6(b)
32.8
32.6
33.5

Available flags:

b break in time series c confidential
d definition differs, see metadata e estimated
f forecast i see metadata
m imputed n not significant
p provisional r revised
s Eurostat estimate u low reliability
x dropped due to insufficient sample size y unreliable due to small sample size
z not applicable