EIGE

Over-qualification rates by country of birth ta_eductrain_skills_over__lfsa_eoqgac

Time format:
Years
Unit:
Percentage (comparable)
LT
CY
EE
FI
CH
ES
BE
DE
UK
IE
LV
EL
AT
FR
NL
NO
SE
DK
IT
BG
RO
HU
SI
CZ
SK
PL
BA
HR
EU27_2020
IS
LU
MT
ME
MK
PT
RS
TR
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
LT
19.3
19.2
20.2(b)
19.7
19.4
18.2
18.6
17.7
17.8
13.7(b)
13.4
12.4
12
13.1
15
14.7
15.4
16.5
15.1(b)
14.7(u)
13.1(u)
12.4(bu)
14.4
35.9(b)
36.5
35.5(b)
CY
32.4(b)
35.1
33.2(b)
34.2
35.6
33.9
33.9
36.4
32
31(b)
33.6
35.8
34.7
35.7
36.4(b)
33.4
33.2
36.5
35(b)
32.4
30.7
28.4
27
27.7
23.2
EE
22
22.1
22.5(b)
25.3
25
23.1
24.2
25.9
28.6
26.9(b)
27.9
26.3
23.4
24.9
25.3
27.9
28.2
27.5
27.2(b)
27.1
25.4
25.6
25.1
23.1(b)
27.5
26(b)
29.8
FI
18.1
19.5
19.5(b)
18.2
19.4
21.3
21.3
20.8
20.8
21.7(b)
22.2
22.9
23.4
20.4
21.8
21.5(b)
21.5(b)
21.6
21.6(b)
23.8
23.8
23.6
21.2
22.5(b)
22.2
24.7(b)
7.4
(u)
(u)
CH
19.6
18.9
19(b)
20.2
20.2
21.6
21.5
21.6
21.8
21.6(b)
20.4
20.1
20.7
18.2(b)
18.8
18.4
17
17.6
18.1(b)
17.3
18.8
19.6
20.7
21.7
21.5
24(b)
23.2
21.4
ES
37.4(d)
37.1(d)
36.3(bd)
35.3
36.7
37.4
36.7
36.2
36.5
35.8(b)
34.9
34.2
33.9
28.9
28.6
27.6
28.4
27.4(b)
28(b)
26.1
26.1
23.9
22.7(b)
20.8
20.9
17.4(b)
18.5
18.4
18.1
BE
23.7
23.9
23.5(b)
21.4
21.1
21.9
21.9(b)
21
21
20.9(b)
22.6
23.4
24.5(b)
24.3
24.6
25.2(b)
24.1
23.9
24.2(b)
23.8
25.9
24.4
20.3(b)
20.5
18.9(b)
20.2(b)
18.9
19.3
18.8
DE
20.6
21.4
21.3(b)
21.4(b)
19.4
19.8
20.4
20.2
19.6
20.5(b)
19.6
19.3(b)
16.6(b)
19.1(b)
19.6
19.3
18.1
19.3(b)
19.2(b)
19.6
18.9
20
19.1
19.3
19.4
19.1
18.7(b)
18.1
UK
25.4
24.9
24.7
24.6
24.6
24.2(b)
23.4
22
21.3(b)
24.8(b)
24.3
23.9(b)
24.2(b)
22.5
22.5(b)
23.7(b)
22.4
21.9
22.3
18.5
17(b)
16.7
16.5
15.7
IE
27.8
27.7
28.9(b)
29.6
28.9
27.5
27.4(b)
25.9
24.6
24.7(b)
26.2
24.5
24.8
23.1
22.6
23.1
22.3(b)
23.3
22.2(b)
19.7
18
18.6
18
16.9
15.8
22.2
20.6
19.5
LV
18.2
17.8
16.2(b)
14.9
17.3
17.8
15.3
13.7
15
16.3(b)
15.7
15.7
16.1
16
16.6
16.1
12.4
16.8
19.3(b)
20.1
21.4
15(b)
(u)
16
16
18(b)
EL
27.2
28.7
27.7(b)
24.8
26.4
24.8
25.3
23.4
22.8
20.9(b)
18.1
18
18
15.2
16.5(b)
16.3
15.7
16.8
15.5(b)
14.2(b)
13.9
14.2
14.1(b)
14.9
13.2
11.1(b)
13.8
11.1
12
AT
25.4
27.7
26.8(b)
26.5
27.1
27.2
27.9
28
26.4
25.3(b)
17.1
18.6
17.9
17.4
17.8
18.9
18.6(b)
18.3(b)
16.3(b)
20.7(b)
13.2
15.7
11.6
14.3
13.9
8.3(bu)
(u)
9(u)
8.7(u)
FR
20.9(d)
20.5(d)
19.5(bd)
20.5
21.1
21.7
21.1
20.7
21.6
21.5(b)
19.8(b)
18.7
18.1
18.4
18.9
18.2
18.1
16.7(b)
15.7(b)
14.7
13.7(b)
13.9
13.5
13.6
11.9
12.6(b)
10.9
10.8
10.9
NL
15.2
15.5
16.5(b)
16.8
16.8(b)
16.9
16.6
15.4
16.5
16(b)
15.4(b)
16.8
16.2
15.1
14.9
14.6
13.6
14(b)
14.5(b)
13.6
11.8
12
12.2
13.4
11.5
12(b)
14
14
NO
14.4
13.5
12.4(b)
13.1
12.7
10.9
9.5
9.9
9
9.6(b)
10.9(u)
11.2(u)
11.1(u)
9.3
9.3
9.5
10.8
11.3(b)
11.1(b)
12.4
12.8(b)
14.9
14.2
13.2
13.6
12.9(b)
12.9
13.5
SE
12
11.8
11.5(b)
11.8
12.6
12.8(b)
12.9
12.1
12.7
12.4(b)
12.3
12.5
12.1
12.2
12.4
11.6
10.6
10.3(b)
10(b)
9.5
9.4
9.6
9.8(b)
12.1
10.6
10.7(b)
10.2
(u)
(u)
DK
13(b)
13.9
12.8(b)
12
12.5
12.8
13(b)
12(b)
11.9
11.2(b)
10.5
10.4
10.7
10.3
11
11.2(b)
12.8(b)
11.6
11.6(b)
12.1
12.7(b)
10.3
11.9
11.4
10.4
11.2(b)
9.3
12.3
11.9
IT
24
24.3
22.6(b)
20.8
20.3
20.7(b)
20.7
20.1
20.5
19.6(b)
20
20.1
19.7
15.9
14.4
13.1
12
11.8
11.3(b)
8.9(b)
12.6
12.7
12.1
11.3
9
10(b)
9.9
10.9
10.4
BG
18.4
18
16.8(b)
17.2
19.1(b)
19.6
19.1
17.1
17.1
17.5(b)
17.2
17.4
16.6(b)
15.3(b)
16.1
14.7(b)
15
15.6(b)
13(b)
14
12.2(b)
12.1
11.8(b)
10
RO
14.7
14.9
13.6(b)
13.7
13.2
13.1
12.4
12.6
13.6
13.2(b)
12.6
9.8
8.9
8.4(b)
8.7
6.9
7.1
6.6
6.6(b)
6.8
5.1(bu)
5.7(b)
7.8
6.9
5.4(u)
4.8(bu)
10.4
HU
15.7
13.8
12.1(b)
13.1
14.2
12.6
10.4
10.2
11.2
10.2(b)
9.7
10.1
9.6
10.1
9.3
8.5
7.7
7.6
8.3(b)
7.7
7.6
7
9(b)
6.5
8.5
7.5(b)
8.1
SI
17.7(b)
17.1
15.9(b)
12.4
12.3
12
10
10
10
8(b)
8.2
7.3
5.4
5.9
4.5(u)
4.9
4.7(u)
4.7(u)
4.4(bu)
6.8(u)
6.5(u)
6.8(u)
3.9(u)
5.5(u)
4.1(u)
5(bu)
4.3(u)
4.6(u)
CZ
14.5
14.3
14.7(b)
14.7
16.1
14.2
14.7
13.8
12.9
12(b)
10.9
9.9
11.3(b)
6.1
5.8
5.6
4.9
4.1
4.1(b)
4.2
4.6(b)
6.1
6.7
5.3
5.3
5.2(b)
SK
22.2
23.4
22.1(b)
20.7
19.6
21.3
19.5
16.7
17.1
14.5(b)
15.2
13.2
11.5(b)
7.8
6.8
6.9
6.3
5.1
6.2(b)
5.7
3.2(bu)
(u)
4.6(u)
5.2(u)
3.9(bu)
5.2(bu)
PL
17.2
16.4
15(b)
14.3
13.9(b)
13.9
13
12.3
10.9
10.2(b)
9.8
9.6
9.9
9.3(b)
8.4
9.5
7.9
6.6
5.9(b)
6.5(b)
5.8(b)
4.6
4.9(b)
3.7(b)
5.3
5.7(b)
10
BA
15.5
16.3
18.4(b)
HR
11.7
13.2
11.8(b)
12
13.2(b)
12.9
11.4
10.6
11.5
8.8(b)
7.7(u)
9.9
12.9
12.4(b)
8.2
8.5(u)
10.6
11.5(bu)
11.5(bu)
10.7(u)
10.1(bu)
11.7(u)
EU27_2020
22
22
21.3(b)
21
21.1
21.3
21.1
20.5
20.5
20.2(b)
19.4
19.2
18.5
17.7
17.7
17.2
16.8
16.5
16.2(b)
15.7
15.4
15.1
IS
12.2
10.7
10.3(b)
11(b)
10.9
11.6
9.6
10
10.4
10.4(b)
9.8
8.4
8.5
6.3
7.9
6.6
9.7
11.7
11.9(b)
10.7
12.8(b)
(u)
(u)
(u)
(u)
LU
6.2(u)
7.5
5.8(b)
3.7
4.4
5.1
4.9
4
4.2(b)
5.2(b)
6.1
6.1
5.5
5.4
3.2(bu)
7
3.8(bu)
4.3(u)
5.1(bu)
(u)
(bu)
(u)
(u)
(u)
(u)
8.4(u)
8(u)
(u)
MT
29.4
28.9
26.4(b)
21.2
18.7
27.7
28.8
17.9
18.4
17.6(b)
20.3
16
16.4(b)
6.9(u)
(u)
(u)
(u)
(u)
(bu)
(bu)
(u)
(u)
(u)
(u)
ME
15.7
11.3
8.5
7.4(u)
9.3
13.3
13.2(b)
12.2
15.5
13.8
MK
19.9
19.5
18.1
16.3
15.9
18.3
15.6(b)
13.7
16.9
16.8
16.2
15
13.3
15.8
13.9
PT
15.8
13.4
12.9(b)
12.2
13.3
10.9
11.4
10.7
10.8
10.5(b)
8.6
9.3
9.6(b)
11
11.4
10.1
9.4
8
7.4(b)
7.4(b)
7.9
(u)
(u)
(u)
(u)
(bu)
4.6
6.1
5.7
RS
22.6
22.4
22.5(b)
22.4
23.1
20.4
20.5
17.8
17.1
15.8(b)
13.5
(u)
(u)
10.1
TR
25.3
24.3
23.5(b)
22.9
23.2
21.8
21.1
21.6
21.4
20.8(b)
18.8
19.3
21
18.3
17
16.2
17.3
15.8

Available flags:

b break in time series c confidential
d definition differs, see metadata e estimated
f forecast i see metadata
m imputed n not significant
p provisional r revised
s Eurostat estimate u low reliability
x dropped due to insufficient sample size y unreliable due to small sample size
z not applicable