EIGE

Over-qualification rates by country of birth ta_eductrain_skills_over__lfsa_eoqgac

Time format:
Years
Unit:
Percentage (comparable)
AT
BA
BG
HR
CY
CZ
EU27_2020
IS
LV
LT
MT
ME
MK
RS
SK
TR
SI
PT
FI
HU
LU
DK
IT
PL
SE
RO
FR
NO
EL
NL
UK
ES
BE
DE
IE
CH
EE
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
AT
25.4
27.7
26.8(b)
26.5
27.1
27.2
27.9
28
26.4
25.3(b)
17.1
18.6
17.9
17.4
17.8
18.9
18.6(b)
18.3(b)
16.3(b)
20.7(b)
13.2
15.7
11.6
14.3
13.9
8.3(bu)
(u)
9(u)
8.7(u)
BA
15.5
16.3
18.4(b)
BG
18.4
18
16.8(b)
17.2
19.1(b)
19.6
19.1
17.1
17.1
17.5(b)
17.2
17.4
16.6(b)
15.3(b)
16.1
14.7(b)
15
15.6(b)
13(b)
14
12.2(b)
12.1
11.8(b)
10
HR
11.7
13.2
11.8(b)
12
13.2(b)
12.9
11.4
10.6
11.5
8.8(b)
7.7(u)
9.9
12.9
12.4(b)
8.2
8.5(u)
10.6
11.5(bu)
11.5(bu)
10.7(u)
10.1(bu)
11.7(u)
CY
32.4(b)
35.1
33.2(b)
34.2
35.6
33.9
33.9
36.4
32
31(b)
33.6
35.8
34.7
35.7
36.4(b)
33.4
33.2
36.5
35(b)
32.4
30.7
28.4
27
27.7
23.2
CZ
14.5
14.3
14.7(b)
14.7
16.1
14.2
14.7
13.8
12.9
12(b)
10.9
9.9
11.3(b)
6.1
5.8
5.6
4.9
4.1
4.1(b)
4.2
4.6(b)
6.1
6.7
5.3
5.3
5.2(b)
EU27_2020
22
22
21.3(b)
21
21.1
21.3
21.1
20.5
20.5
20.2(b)
19.4
19.2
18.5
17.7
17.7
17.2
16.8
16.5
16.2(b)
15.7
15.4
15.1
IS
12.2
10.7
10.3(b)
11(b)
10.9
11.6
9.6
10
10.4
10.4(b)
9.8
8.4
8.5
6.3
7.9
6.6
9.7
11.7
11.9(b)
10.7
12.8(b)
(u)
(u)
(u)
(u)
LV
18.2
17.8
16.2(b)
14.9
17.3
17.8
15.3
13.7
15
16.3(b)
15.7
15.7
16.1
16
16.6
16.1
12.4
16.8
19.3(b)
20.1
21.4
15(b)
(u)
16
16
18(b)
LT
19.3
19.2
20.2(b)
19.7
19.4
18.2
18.6
17.7
17.8
13.7(b)
13.4
12.4
12
13.1
15
14.7
15.4
16.5
15.1(b)
14.7(u)
13.1(u)
12.4(bu)
14.4
35.9(b)
36.5
35.5(b)
MT
29.4
28.9
26.4(b)
21.2
18.7
27.7
28.8
17.9
18.4
17.6(b)
20.3
16
16.4(b)
6.9(u)
(u)
(u)
(u)
(u)
(bu)
(bu)
(u)
(u)
(u)
(u)
ME
15.7
11.3
8.5
7.4(u)
9.3
13.3
13.2(b)
12.2
15.5
13.8
MK
19.9
19.5
18.1
16.3
15.9
18.3
15.6(b)
13.7
16.9
16.8
16.2
15
13.3
15.8
13.9
RS
22.6
22.4
22.5(b)
22.4
23.1
20.4
20.5
17.8
17.1
15.8(b)
13.5
(u)
(u)
10.1
SK
22.2
23.4
22.1(b)
20.7
19.6
21.3
19.5
16.7
17.1
14.5(b)
15.2
13.2
11.5(b)
7.8
6.8
6.9
6.3
5.1
6.2(b)
5.7
3.2(bu)
(u)
4.6(u)
5.2(u)
3.9(bu)
5.2(bu)
TR
25.3
24.3
23.5(b)
22.9
23.2
21.8
21.1
21.6
21.4
20.8(b)
18.8
19.3
21
18.3
17
16.2
17.3
15.8
SI
17.7(b)
17.1
15.9(b)
12.4
12.3
12
10
10
10
8(b)
8.2
7.3
5.4
5.9
4.5(u)
4.9
4.7(u)
4.7(u)
4.4(bu)
6.8(u)
6.5(u)
6.8(u)
3.9(u)
5.5(u)
4.1(u)
5(bu)
4.3(u)
4.6(u)
PT
15.8
13.4
12.9(b)
12.2
13.3
10.9
11.4
10.7
10.8
10.5(b)
8.6
9.3
9.6(b)
11
11.4
10.1
9.4
8
7.4(b)
7.4(b)
7.9
(u)
(u)
(u)
(u)
(bu)
4.6
6.1
5.7
FI
18.1
19.5
19.5(b)
18.2
19.4
21.3
21.3
20.8
20.8
21.7(b)
22.2
22.9
23.4
20.4
21.8
21.5(b)
21.5(b)
21.6
21.6(b)
23.8
23.8
23.6
21.2
22.5(b)
22.2
24.7(b)
7.4
(u)
(u)
HU
15.7
13.8
12.1(b)
13.1
14.2
12.6
10.4
10.2
11.2
10.2(b)
9.7
10.1
9.6
10.1
9.3
8.5
7.7
7.6
8.3(b)
7.7
7.6
7
9(b)
6.5
8.5
7.5(b)
8.1
LU
6.2(u)
7.5
5.8(b)
3.7
4.4
5.1
4.9
4
4.2(b)
5.2(b)
6.1
6.1
5.5
5.4
3.2(bu)
7
3.8(bu)
4.3(u)
5.1(bu)
(u)
(bu)
(u)
(u)
(u)
(u)
8.4(u)
8(u)
(u)
DK
13(b)
13.9
12.8(b)
12
12.5
12.8
13(b)
12(b)
11.9
11.2(b)
10.5
10.4
10.7
10.3
11
11.2(b)
12.8(b)
11.6
11.6(b)
12.1
12.7(b)
10.3
11.9
11.4
10.4
11.2(b)
9.3
12.3
11.9
IT
24
24.3
22.6(b)
20.8
20.3
20.7(b)
20.7
20.1
20.5
19.6(b)
20
20.1
19.7
15.9
14.4
13.1
12
11.8
11.3(b)
8.9(b)
12.6
12.7
12.1
11.3
9
10(b)
9.9
10.9
10.4
PL
17.2
16.4
15(b)
14.3
13.9(b)
13.9
13
12.3
10.9
10.2(b)
9.8
9.6
9.9
9.3(b)
8.4
9.5
7.9
6.6
5.9(b)
6.5(b)
5.8(b)
4.6
4.9(b)
3.7(b)
5.3
5.7(b)
10
SE
12
11.8
11.5(b)
11.8
12.6
12.8(b)
12.9
12.1
12.7
12.4(b)
12.3
12.5
12.1
12.2
12.4
11.6
10.6
10.3(b)
10(b)
9.5
9.4
9.6
9.8(b)
12.1
10.6
10.7(b)
10.2
(u)
(u)
RO
14.7
14.9
13.6(b)
13.7
13.2
13.1
12.4
12.6
13.6
13.2(b)
12.6
9.8
8.9
8.4(b)
8.7
6.9
7.1
6.6
6.6(b)
6.8
5.1(bu)
5.7(b)
7.8
6.9
5.4(u)
4.8(bu)
10.4
FR
20.9(d)
20.5(d)
19.5(bd)
20.5
21.1
21.7
21.1
20.7
21.6
21.5(b)
19.8(b)
18.7
18.1
18.4
18.9
18.2
18.1
16.7(b)
15.7(b)
14.7
13.7(b)
13.9
13.5
13.6
11.9
12.6(b)
10.9
10.8
10.9
NO
14.4
13.5
12.4(b)
13.1
12.7
10.9
9.5
9.9
9
9.6(b)
10.9(u)
11.2(u)
11.1(u)
9.3
9.3
9.5
10.8
11.3(b)
11.1(b)
12.4
12.8(b)
14.9
14.2
13.2
13.6
12.9(b)
12.9
13.5
EL
27.2
28.7
27.7(b)
24.8
26.4
24.8
25.3
23.4
22.8
20.9(b)
18.1
18
18
15.2
16.5(b)
16.3
15.7
16.8
15.5(b)
14.2(b)
13.9
14.2
14.1(b)
14.9
13.2
11.1(b)
13.8
11.1
12
NL
15.2
15.5
16.5(b)
16.8
16.8(b)
16.9
16.6
15.4
16.5
16(b)
15.4(b)
16.8
16.2
15.1
14.9
14.6
13.6
14(b)
14.5(b)
13.6
11.8
12
12.2
13.4
11.5
12(b)
14
14
UK
25.4
24.9
24.7
24.6
24.6
24.2(b)
23.4
22
21.3(b)
24.8(b)
24.3
23.9(b)
24.2(b)
22.5
22.5(b)
23.7(b)
22.4
21.9
22.3
18.5
17(b)
16.7
16.5
15.7
ES
37.4(d)
37.1(d)
36.3(bd)
35.3
36.7
37.4
36.7
36.2
36.5
35.8(b)
34.9
34.2
33.9
28.9
28.6
27.6
28.4
27.4(b)
28(b)
26.1
26.1
23.9
22.7(b)
20.8
20.9
17.4(b)
18.5
18.4
18.1
BE
23.7
23.9
23.5(b)
21.4
21.1
21.9
21.9(b)
21
21
20.9(b)
22.6
23.4
24.5(b)
24.3
24.6
25.2(b)
24.1
23.9
24.2(b)
23.8
25.9
24.4
20.3(b)
20.5
18.9(b)
20.2(b)
18.9
19.3
18.8
DE
20.6
21.4
21.3(b)
21.4(b)
19.4
19.8
20.4
20.2
19.6
20.5(b)
19.6
19.3(b)
16.6(b)
19.1(b)
19.6
19.3
18.1
19.3(b)
19.2(b)
19.6
18.9
20
19.1
19.3
19.4
19.1
18.7(b)
18.1
IE
27.8
27.7
28.9(b)
29.6
28.9
27.5
27.4(b)
25.9
24.6
24.7(b)
26.2
24.5
24.8
23.1
22.6
23.1
22.3(b)
23.3
22.2(b)
19.7
18
18.6
18
16.9
15.8
22.2
20.6
19.5
CH
19.6
18.9
19(b)
20.2
20.2
21.6
21.5
21.6
21.8
21.6(b)
20.4
20.1
20.7
18.2(b)
18.8
18.4
17
17.6
18.1(b)
17.3
18.8
19.6
20.7
21.7
21.5
24(b)
23.2
21.4
EE
22
22.1
22.5(b)
25.3
25
23.1
24.2
25.9
28.6
26.9(b)
27.9
26.3
23.4
24.9
25.3
27.9
28.2
27.5
27.2(b)
27.1
25.4
25.6
25.1
23.1(b)
27.5
26(b)
29.8

Available flags:

b break in time series c confidential
d definition differs, see metadata e estimated
f forecast i see metadata
m imputed n not significant
p provisional r revised
s Eurostat estimate u low reliability
x dropped due to insufficient sample size y unreliable due to small sample size
z not applicable