Graduates at doctoral level, in science, math., computing, engineering, manufacturing, construction, by sex - per 1000 of population aged 25-34 ta_eductrain_parteduc_numbgrad__educ_uoe_grad07

Time format:
Years
Unit:
Rate per 1000 population (comparable)
EU28
UK
LI
AL
MT
MK
LV
PL
RO
TR
BG
CY
RS
HU
IS
LT
SK
HR
EL
NL
AT
CZ
EE
EU27_2020
IT
NO
PT
SI
ES
BE
DK
FI
FR
DE
IE
SE
LU
CH
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
EU28
0.9
0.9(d)
1
0.9(d)
0.9(d)
UK
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.4
LI
0
0
0.8
0.4
0.2
0
0
0
0
0.2
AL
0
0.2
0.1
MT
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
MK
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
LV
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
PL
0.4(de)
0.3(de)
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
RO
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.7
TR
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
BG
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.4
CY
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
RS
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.3
HU
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
IS
0.5
0.5
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.5
LT
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.5
SK
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1
HR
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.5
EL
0.9
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
NL
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.8
0.7
0.7
(d)
AT
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
CZ
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
EE
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.7
EU27_2020
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.8(d)
0.9
0.9(d)
0.9(d)
IT
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6(p)
0.6
0.6
0.7(d)
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
NO
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
1
PT
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
SI
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.8
3.4
1.4
1.4
1.7
ES
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
1.3
1.5
1.2
1
0.8
0.7
BE
1
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.7
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
DK
0.9
1
1.1
1
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.3
FI
1
1
0.9
1.1
1
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.2
FR
1.3
1.1
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.9(d)
1.1
1
1.1
1
1.1
DE
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.2
IE
1(d)
1.1(d)
1(d)
1(d)
1(d)
1(d)
0.9
1
1
1
0.9
SE
1.1
1.1
1
1
1.2
1.1
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.4
LU
1.3
1.4
1
0.7
0.8
1
1
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.4
CH
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.4

Available flags:

b break in time series c confidential
d definition differs, see metadata e estimated
f forecast i see metadata
m imputed n not significant
p provisional r revised
s Eurostat estimate u low reliability
x dropped due to insufficient sample size y unreliable due to small sample size
z not applicable