Graduates at doctoral level, in science, math., computing, engineering, manufacturing, construction, by sex - per 1000 of population aged 25-34 ta_eductrain_parteduc_numbgrad__educ_uoe_grad07

Time format:
Years
Unit:
Rate per 1000 population (comparable)
EU28
UK
LI
ME
AL
MK
MT
PL
TR
CY
LV
RO
BG
HU
RS
HR
LT
EE
EL
IT
NL
PT
SK
SI
CZ
EU27_2020
FR
IS
ES
AT
BE
FI
NO
IE
LU
SE
DK
DE
CH
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
EU28
0.9
0.9(d)
1
0.9(d)
0.9(d)
UK
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.4
LI
0
0
0.8
0.4
0.2
0
0
0
0
0.2
ME
0.1
0
(d)
(d)
(d)
0
AL
0
0.2
0.1
MK
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
MT
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
PL
0.4(de)
0.3(de)
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
TR
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
CY
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
LV
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
RO
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.7
BG
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
HU
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
RS
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.3
HR
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.5
LT
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.5
EE
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.7
EL
0.9
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
IT
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6(p)
0.6
0.6
0.7(d)
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
NL
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.8
0.7
0.7
(d)
PT
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
SK
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1
SI
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.8
3.4
1.4
1.4
1.7
CZ
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
EU27_2020
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.8(d)
0.9
0.9(d)
0.9(d)
FR
1.3
1.1
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.9(d)
1.1
1
1.1
1
1.1
IS
0.5
0.5
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.5
ES
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
1.3
1.5
1.2
1
0.8
0.7
AT
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
BE
1
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.7
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
FI
1
1
0.9
1.1
1
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.2
NO
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
1
IE
1(d)
1.1(d)
1(d)
1(d)
1(d)
1(d)
0.9
1
1
1
0.9
LU
1.3
1.4
1
0.7
0.8
1
1
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.4
SE
1.1
1.1
1
1
1.2
1.1
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.4
DK
0.9
1
1.1
1
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.3
DE
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.2
CH
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.4

Available flags:

b break in time series c confidential
d definition differs, see metadata e estimated
f forecast i see metadata
m imputed n not significant
p provisional r revised
s Eurostat estimate u low reliability
x dropped due to insufficient sample size y unreliable due to small sample size
z not applicable