This indicator presents both the number and the percentage of migrant girls (first- and second-generation) aged 0-18 in an EU Member State who come from an FGM-practising country and are considered to be at risk of FGM. The percentage of girls at risk is calculated by dividing the number of migrant girls aged 0-18 at risk of FGM who come from a FGM-practising country, by the overall number of migrant girls aged 0-18 who come from the same FGM-practising country. In the high scenario (2018 methodology), a girl's level of risk is linked to whether she is below or has reached the median age at which FGM occurs in the country of origin, increased its standard deviation (the 'risk' age band). It is assumed that migration and acculturation do not affect FGM prevalence for first-generation girls or for second-generation girls in the 'risk' age band (i.e. the risk is the same for both groups as it would have been in the country of origin).
Migrant girls have been resident in a Member State for at least one year. The list of FGM-practising countries at the time of the 2020-2021 study was Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Indonesia, Iraq, Kenya, Liberia, Maldives, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Togo, Uganda, Tanzania, Yemen.
Available flags:
b | break in time series | c | confidential |
d | definition differs, see metadata | e | estimated |
f | forecast | i | see metadata |
m | imputed | n | not significant |
p | provisional | r | revised |
s | Eurostat estimate | u | low reliability |
x | dropped due to insufficient sample size | y | unreliable due to small sample size |
z | not applicable |