Public expenditure on education by education level and programme orientation - as % of GDP eustrat_bs_aaqcc__educ_uoe_fine06

Time format:
Years
Unit:
Percentage of GDP (comparable)
Description:

This indicator shows the total public spending on early childhood education (ISCED11 level 0) as a % of GDP. It should be noted that early childhood education as defined in ISCED11 is not equal to child care. In order to qualify as early childhood education, programmes provided in crèches, daycare centres, nurseries, etc. need to be designed to provide an organized and purposeful set of learning activities.

Keywords:
child care, child care-related, childcare, childcare services, childcare-related, education
FI
EE
BG
LT
SI
PL
BE
FR
ES
IT
CY
AT
BA
HR
CZ
DK
EU27_2020
EU28
DE
HU
IS
IE
LV
LU
MT
NL
NO
PT
RO
RS
SK
SE
CH
TR
UK
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
FI
1.27
1.15
1.14
1.15
1.13
1.08
1.03
1.1
1.11
1.11
1.11
1.13(d)
EE
1.25
1.11
1.12
1.2
1.13
1.06
1.04
1.02
1.03
0.93
0.35
0.43
BG
1.11
1.06
1.03
0.97
0.94
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.96
1.04
1.03
0.85
LT
1.09
0.99
1.01
1.03
0.87
0.86
0.76
0.75
0.67
0.62
2.15
0.63
SI
0.82
0.88
0.87
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.82
0.87
0.86
1
0.97
1
PL
0.8
0.74
0.77
0.77
0.73
0.7
0.67
0.64
0.61
0.61
0.59
0.56
BE
0.69(d)
FR
0.66(p)
0.67
0.67
0.7
0.67(p)
0.69
0.7
0.69
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.65
ES
0.61(p)
0.62(p)
0.66(p)
0.68(p)
0.59(p)
0.59
0.58
0.59
0.61
0.62
0.63
0.65
IT
0.44(d)
0.4
0.42
0.48
0.49
0.48
0.47
0.44
0.48
0.46
0.45
0.45
CY
0.28
0.27
0.29
0.32
0.29
0.31
0.33
0.34
0.37
0.35
0.34
AT
0.68
0.67
0.69
0.43
0.61
0.61
0.6
0.58
0.58
0.55
0.54
BA
0.19
0.15
0.15
0.12
0.12
0.14
HR
0.58
0.63
0.56
0.54
0.53
0.51(d)
CZ
0.59
0.62
0.62
0.58
0.55
0.52
0.49
0.52
0.55
0.54
0.54
DK
0.89
0.99
1
0.95
0.95
0.93
0.94
1.13
1.18
1.25
EU27_2020
0.68(d)
0.71(d)
0.73(d)
0.66(d)
0.65(d)
0.64(d)
0.65(d)
0.67(d)
(d)
(d)
EU28
0.6(d)
0.59(d)
0.57(d)
DE
1.01(p)
1.04(p)
1.02(p)
0.89(p)
0.82(p)
0.78
0.74
0.7
0.68
0.64
0.6
HU
0.59
0.62
0.67
0.7
0.71
0.73
0.79
0.81
0.81
IS
1.7
1.82
1.85
1.58
1.56
1.5
1.42
1.43
1.54
1.44
1.53
IE
0.13
0.14
0.12
0.17
0.16
0.15
0.12
0.07
0.1
0.11
LV
1.06
1.07
1.1
0.76
0.82
0.79
0.81
0.86
0.82
1.13
LU
0.52
0.51
0.53
0.52
0.48
0.48
0.45
0.57
0.57
0.53
0.65
MT
0.33(d)
0.39(d)
0.42(d)
0.37(d)
0.34(d)
0.34(d)
0.37(d)
0.37
0.4
0.43
0.41
NL
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.35
0.35
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.41
NO
0.97
1.26
1.53
1.45
1.39
1.44
1.47
1.41
1.37
1.43
1.42
PT
0.39
0.42
0.42
0.39
RO
0.39
0.39
0.41
0.41
0.36
0.34
0.33
0.36
0.36
RS
0.05(dp)
0.06(d)
0.07
0.06
0.06
SK
0.66
0.63
0.66
0.63
0.55
0.53
0.51
0.49
0.49
0.44
SE
1.57
1.63
1.73
1.7
1.73
1.72
1.82
1.83
1.84
1.84
1.85
CH
0.41
0.43
0.45
0.41
0.4
0.41
0.39
0.41
0.24
0.18
0.18
TR
0.25(d)
0.2(d)
0.19
0.2
0.24
UK
0.25
0.25
0.22
0.23
0.28(b)
0.23
0.33
0.38

Available flags:

b break in time series c confidential
d definition differs, see metadata e estimated
f forecast i see metadata
m imputed n not significant
p provisional r revised
s Eurostat estimate u low reliability
x dropped due to insufficient sample size y unreliable due to small sample size
z not applicable