Public expenditure on education by education level and programme orientation - as % of GDP eustrat_bs_aaqcc__educ_uoe_fine06

Time format:
Years
Unit:
Percentage of GDP (comparable)
Description:

This indicator shows the total public spending on early childhood education (ISCED11 level 0) as a % of GDP. It should be noted that early childhood education as defined in ISCED11 is not equal to child care. In order to qualify as early childhood education, programmes provided in crèches, daycare centres, nurseries, etc. need to be designed to provide an organized and purposeful set of learning activities.

BA
HR
EU28
IS
IE
NO
RS
SK
UK
TR
CY
EL
MT
PT
NL
RO
CH
IT
LU
CZ
ES
HU
FR
BE
EU27_2020
AT
PL
SI
DK
DE
LT
BG
LV
EE
FI
SE
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
BA
0.19
0.15
0.15
0.12
0.12
0.14
HR
0.58
0.63
0.56
0.54
0.53
0.51(d)
EU28
0.6(d)
0.59(d)
0.57(d)
IS
1.7
1.82
1.85
1.58
1.56
1.5
1.42
1.43
1.54
1.44
1.53
IE
0.13
0.14
0.12
0.17
0.16
0.15
0.12
0.07
0.1
0.11
NO
0.97
1.26
1.53
1.45
1.39
1.44
1.47
1.41
1.37
1.43
1.42
RS
0.05(dp)
0.06(d)
0.07
0.06
0.06
SK
0.66
0.63
0.66
0.63
0.55
0.53
0.51
0.49
0.49
0.44
UK
0.25
0.25
0.22
0.23
0.28(b)
0.23
0.33
0.38
TR
0.24
0.2
0.18
0.23
0.3
0.28
0.23
0.24
0.22
0.21
0.19
0.21
CY
0.28
0.27
0.29
0.32
0.29
0.31
0.33
0.34
0.37
0.35
0.34
EL
0.32(dp)
MT
0.33(d)
0.33(d)
0.39(d)
0.42(d)
0.37(d)
0.34(d)
0.34(d)
0.37(d)
0.37
0.4
0.43
0.41
PT
0.37(d)
0.39
0.42
0.42
0.39
NL
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.35
0.35
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.41
RO
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.41
0.41
0.36
0.34
0.33
0.36
0.36
CH
0.42(p)
0.41
0.43
0.45
0.41
0.4
0.41
0.39
0.41
0.24
0.18
0.18
IT
0.44(d)
0.4
0.42
0.48
0.49
0.48
0.47
0.44
0.48
0.46
0.45
0.45
LU
0.56
0.52
0.51
0.53
0.52
0.48
0.48
0.45
0.57
0.57
0.53
0.65
CZ
0.59
0.59
0.62
0.62
0.58
0.55
0.52
0.49
0.52
0.55
0.54
0.54
ES
0.61(p)
0.62(p)
0.66(p)
0.68(p)
0.59(p)
0.59
0.58
0.59
0.61
0.62
0.63
0.65
HU
0.64
0.59
0.62
0.67
0.7
0.71
0.73
0.79
0.81
0.81
FR
0.66(p)
0.67
0.67
0.7
0.67(p)
0.69
0.7
0.69
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.65
BE
0.69(d)
EU27_2020
0.72(d)
0.68(d)
0.71(d)
0.73(d)
0.66(d)
0.65(d)
0.64(d)
0.65(d)
0.67(d)
(d)
(d)
AT
0.73
0.68
0.67
0.69
0.43
0.61
0.61
0.6
0.58
0.58
0.55
0.54
PL
0.8
0.74
0.77
0.77
0.73
0.7
0.67
0.64
0.61
0.61
0.59
0.56
SI
0.82
0.88
0.87
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.82
0.87
0.86
1
0.97
1
DK
0.94
0.89
0.99
1
0.95
0.95
0.93
0.94
1.13
1.18
1.25
DE
1.03(p)
1.01(p)
1.04(p)
1.02(p)
0.89(p)
0.82(p)
0.78
0.74
0.7
0.68
0.64
0.6
LT
1.09
0.99
1.01
1.03
0.87
0.86
0.76
0.75
0.67
0.62
2.15
0.63
BG
1.11
1.06
1.03
0.97
0.94
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.96
1.04
1.03
0.85
LV
1.12
1.06
1.07
1.1
0.76
0.82
0.79
0.81
0.86
0.82
1.13
EE
1.25
1.11
1.12
1.2
1.13
1.06
1.04
1.02
1.03
0.93
0.35
0.43
FI
1.27
1.15
1.14
1.15
1.13
1.08
1.03
1.1
1.11
1.11
1.11
1.13(d)
SE
1.58
1.57
1.63
1.73
1.7
1.73
1.72
1.82
1.83
1.84
1.84
1.85

Available flags:

b break in time series c confidential
d definition differs, see metadata e estimated
f forecast i see metadata
m imputed n not significant
p provisional r revised
s Eurostat estimate u low reliability
x dropped due to insufficient sample size y unreliable due to small sample size
z not applicable