This dataset shows what percentage (%) of respondents say they know someone who provides paid childcare services without declaring all or part of their income to tax or social security authorities.
The percentages are calculated separately for (1) respondents who have childcare responsibilities for their own children, (2) respondents who do not have childcare responsibilities for their own children, (3) all respondents, regardless of care responsibilities.
Available flags:
| b | break in time series | c | confidential |
| d | definition differs, see metadata | e | estimated |
| f | forecast | i | see metadata |
| m | imputed | n | not significant |
| p | provisional | r | revised |
| s | Eurostat estimate | u | low reliability |
| x | dropped due to insufficient sample size | y | unreliable due to small sample size |
| z | not applicable |