EIGE

F8c. Gender pay gap based on gross hourly male and female wages, full-time and part-time employees of all sectors and separate for the private and public sectors bpfa_f_offic_f8__bpfa_f8c

Time format:
Years
Unit:
Percentage of male wages (comparable)
Specific keywords:
Beijing, BPfA, Economy, Gender pay gap
AL
TOTAL
AL
PRIVATE
AL
PUBLIC
AT
PRIVATE
AT
PUBLIC
EE
PRIVATE
EE
PUBLIC
FR
PRIVATE
FR
PUBLIC
EL
TOTAL
EL
PRIVATE
EL
PUBLIC
IE
PRIVATE
IE
PUBLIC
LU
PRIVATE
LU
PUBLIC
MT
PRIVATE
MT
PUBLIC
ME
TOTAL
ME
PRIVATE
ME
PUBLIC
RS
TOTAL
RS
PRIVATE
RS
PUBLIC
UK
TOTAL
UK
PRIVATE
UK
PUBLIC
CY
PUBLIC
LU
TOTAL
PL
PUBLIC
BE
PUBLIC
RO
PUBLIC
RO
TOTAL
SI
TOTAL
BE
TOTAL
IT
TOTAL
SI
PUBLIC
IT
PUBLIC
PL
TOTAL
NO
PUBLIC
SE
PUBLIC
BE
PRIVATE
ES
PUBLIC
ES
TOTAL
DE
PUBLIC
LT
PUBLIC
SE
PRIVATE
CY
TOTAL
RO
PRIVATE
IS
TOTAL
IS
PUBLIC
MT
TOTAL
HR
PUBLIC
DK
PUBLIC
SI
PRIVATE
BG
PUBLIC
HR
TOTAL
NL
PUBLIC
SE
TOTAL
IE
TOTAL
PT
TOTAL
LT
TOTAL
BG
TOTAL
CZ
PUBLIC
SK
PUBLIC
ES
PRIVATE
NL
TOTAL
PL
PRIVATE
PT
PRIVATE
BG
PRIVATE
DK
PRIVATE
IS
PRIVATE
HR
PRIVATE
DK
TOTAL
LT
PRIVATE
NO
TOTAL
LV
TOTAL
FR
TOTAL
CZ
TOTAL
PT
PUBLIC
IT
PRIVATE
LV
PRIVATE
LV
PUBLIC
CH
PUBLIC
FI
PRIVATE
FI
TOTAL
SK
TOTAL
HU
PRIVATE
FI
PUBLIC
HU
PUBLIC
HU
TOTAL
DE
TOTAL
CH
TOTAL
NO
PRIVATE
SK
PRIVATE
CH
PRIVATE
AT
TOTAL
NL
PRIVATE
CZ
PRIVATE
CY
PRIVATE
EE
TOTAL
DE
PRIVATE
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
AL
TOTAL
6.8
AL
PRIVATE
12.5
AL
PUBLIC
4
AT
PRIVATE
20.9
22.6
24.6
AT
PUBLIC
18.1
20.1
19.6
EE
PRIVATE
23.1
EE
PUBLIC
20.8
FR
PRIVATE
17.4
15.3
16.4
FR
PUBLIC
17.2
20.1
13.2
EL
TOTAL
10.4
12.5
15
22
21.5
EL
PRIVATE
17.2
16.4
17.3
EL
PUBLIC
7.7
13
16.4
IE
PRIVATE
17.6
20
19.7
19.5
19.2
20.4
21.6
19.9
21.4
IE
PUBLIC
3.7
6.1
9.6
7.3
10.4
11.3
12.1
13.2
12.5
LU
PRIVATE
10.3
12.7
10.9
10.9
13
15.1
LU
PUBLIC
-3.3
-0.4
9.3
9.3
9.8
10.2
MT
PRIVATE
15.7
11.9
12
15.5
11.1
MT
PUBLIC
8.8
-1.3
-1.6
-3.6
-2.9
ME
TOTAL
7.7
ME
PRIVATE
5.1
ME
PUBLIC
13
RS
TOTAL
9.6
8.7
RS
PRIVATE
10.1
9.2
RS
PUBLIC
13.2
12
UK
TOTAL
19.8
20.8
20.7
21
20.9
21
22.6
21.8
23.3
20.6
21.4
20.8
UK
PRIVATE
22.5
22.8
22.5
23.3
24.5
24.7
27.1
26.4
23
26.1
26.3
26.1
UK
PUBLIC
21.5
23.5
24.6
24.3
24.1
23.8
21.8
21.8
30
20.2
19
18.1
CY
PUBLIC
-0.2
-0.2
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-1.8
-3.4
-5.2
-4.7
-3.3
-2.1
-0.9
0.3
0.1
0
LU
TOTAL
-0.7
-0.2
0.7
1.3
1.4
2.6
3.9
4.7
5.4
6.2
7
7.9
8.7
9.2
9.7
10.2
PL
PUBLIC
1
0.2
-0.6
1.6
3.8
2.8
2.8
3.4
3.9
3.8
3.7
1.9
0.1
3.6
7
10.5
BE
PUBLIC
1.2
1.1
1.5
1.9
2.1
1.6
1.3
1
0.3
-0.5
-1.3
-2
-2.6
-3
-3
-3.5
RO
PUBLIC
3.8(e)
1.7(e)
0.2(e)
-0.4(e)
-1.4
3.6(e)
8.7(e)
11.6(e)
12.3
12.8
16.5
21.3
21
12.8
11.3
10.9
RO
TOTAL
4.5(e)
3.6(e)
2.4(e)
3.3(e)
2.2
2.9(e)
4.8(e)
5.6(e)
4.5
4.9
6.9
9.6
8.8
7.4
8.5
12.5
SI
TOTAL
8.2
3.8
3.1
7.9
9.3
8.4
8.1
8.2
7
6.3
4.5
3.3
0.9
-0.9
4.1
5
BE
TOTAL
5
5
5.3
5.8
5.8
5.8
6
6.4
6.6
7.5
8.3
9.4
10.2
10.1
10.2
10.1
IT
TOTAL
4.3
5
4.2
4.7
5.5
5
5.3
5.5
6.1
7
6.5
5.7
5.3
5.5
4.9
5.1
SI
PUBLIC
11.5
5.1
7.9
12.4
13.9
12.5
12.3
11.6
12.7
11.4
8.9
8.2
2.3
1.7
4.8
4.5
IT
PUBLIC
4.7
5.5
4.1
3.8
4.4
4.1
4.4
2.9
3.7
6.3
5.6
3.4
4.5
6.5
6.7
6.2
PL
TOTAL
7.8
6.2
4.5
6.5
8.5
7
7.1
7.3
7.7
7.1
6.4
5.5
4.5
8
11.4
14.9
NO
PUBLIC
7.6
6.8
6.9
6.7
15.1
13.8
12
11
15.5
19.2
16.1
12.3
11.3
12.1
12.8
SE
PUBLIC
7.7
7.8
8.1
8.8
9.2
9.7
10.1
11.7
11.7
11.9
13
13.3
14.5
14.3
15
BE
PRIVATE
8.1
8.1
8.5
8.9
9
9
9.1
9.6
9.6
10.6
11.8
12.8
13.9
13.9
14.1
14.1
ES
PUBLIC
8.2
8.2
8.4
8.2
10.3
10.7
14.3
12.4
13.3
13.6
14.3
13
12.3
11.4
11.6
12.4
ES
TOTAL
8.7
8.7
8.9
9.4
11.9
13.5
14.8
14.1
14.9
17.8
18.7
17.6
16.2
16.7
16.1
18.1
DE
PUBLIC
12.1
9.2
9.9
10.9
12.1
12.3
12.7
13.3
13.8
13.4
14.1
13.9
13.9
14.4
16
LT
PUBLIC
8.9
9.7
11
14
11.8
12.5
12.5
13.8
13.7
12.6
12.4
11.6
17.3
13.1
17.3
13.7
SE
PRIVATE
9.9
10.1
10
10.3
11.5
11.9
12.3
12.4
12.4
12.8
13.4
13.7
13.1
13.8
14.8
CY
TOTAL
10.2
10.2
10.1
10.1
10.4
11.2
12.3
13.2
14.2
14.9
15.6
16.1
16.8
17.8
19.5
22
RO
PRIVATE
8.6(e)
10.2(e)
10(e)
11.5(e)
10.2
7.6(e)
7.2(e)
6.2(e)
4.6
3.1
3.9
3
4.9
8.5
11.6
12.3
IS
TOTAL
9.3
10.4
12.2
14.2
13.8
15.3
15.8
17.5
16.7
19
17.7
17.8
17.7
18
20.7
24
IS
PUBLIC
9.4
10.4
11.3
9.8
10
12.4
12.1
12.1
10.2
12
13.6
14.2
14.2
15.6
19
20.6
MT
TOTAL
10.2
10.5
10
11.6
13
13.2
11.6
10.7
10.6
9.7
9.5
7.7
7.2
7.7
9.2
7.8
HR
PUBLIC
10.6
10.7
12.4
11.1
11.4
11.4
11.7
13.8
13.3
12.6
DK
PUBLIC
11.2
10.8
11.2
11.3
12.1
11.9
11.7
12
12.1
12.6
13.6
12.9
17.8
14.5
15.1
SI
PRIVATE
10.8
10.8
8.6
11.1
12.4
11.1
9.9
8.7
9.8
9.7
9.5
9.7
8.9
8.5
12.2
13.3
BG
PUBLIC
12
11
14.3
17.6
20
21.4
22.9
23.7
21.7
19.2
22.1
20.5
21.5
22.4
20.3
21.7
HR
TOTAL
12.5
11.1
11.2
11.5
11.4
12.3
11.6
8.7
7.7
5.7
NL
PUBLIC
10.2
11.1
11.6
12
12.2
12.7
12.7
13
14.4
15.6
16.3
16.9
18.4
18.6
18.6
19.4
SE
TOTAL
11.1
11.2
11.2
11.8
12.1
12.5
13.3
14
13.8
14.6
15.5
15.6
15.4
15.7
16.9
17.8
IE
TOTAL
9.3
11.3
9.9
10.8
11.3
14.4
14.2
13.9
13.9
12.9
12.2
12.7
13.9
12.6
12.6
17.3
PT
TOTAL
12.5
11.8
11.4
10.9
8.9
10.8
13.9
16
14.9
13.3
15
12.9
12.8
10
9.2
8.5
LT
TOTAL
12
12
13
13.3
14
15.2
14.4
14.2
13.3
12.2
11.9
11.5
11.9
15.3
21.6
22.6
BG
TOTAL
13
12.2
12.7
14.1
13.9
14.3
14.6
15.5
14.2
14.1
15.1
13.2
13
13.3
12.3
12.1
CZ
PUBLIC
15.1
12.2
13.8
17.2
19.3
20
20.3
20.8
20.7
21.3
21.5
21.4
20
22.1
23.3
SK
PUBLIC
15
12.3
10.7
15.8
14.1
12.9
12.3
13.2
12.9
13.7
15
16.4
14.9
15.8
16.1
ES
PRIVATE
12.8
12.8
13.4
13.9
16.2
17
18.5
18.7
17.8
21.1
21.9
21.4
20.3
19.6
18.8
20.4
NL
TOTAL
13
13.5
14.2
14.6
14.7
15.1
15.6
16.1
17
17.2
18
18.8
17.8
18.5
18.9
19.3
PL
PRIVATE
14
13.5
13
14.4
15.7
15.4
15.7
16.8
17.9
17
16.1
16.7
17.2
19.2
21.2
23.2
PT
PRIVATE
12.8
13.5
14
14.7
16
17.7
19.4
21.2
22.8
21.1
25.6
23
24.1
21.9
22.7
21.4
BG
PRIVATE
13.3
13.6
12.3
13.1
11.9
12.2
12
13.3
12.5
12.8
12.9
11.2
11.6
11.9
11.5
10.6
DK
PRIVATE
13.2
13.7
13.7
13.9
14
14.8
15.5
14.9
16.1
16.2
17.5
18.3
14
16.6
16.1
IS
PRIVATE
13.5
13.7
11.7
14.8
16
15
15.6
16.6
16.3
17.2
16.8
17.6
17.8
20.1
22.4
24.8
HR
PRIVATE
13.9
13.9
15.6
14.3
14
12.4
10.7
9.9
8.9
6.3
DK
TOTAL
13.9
14.2
13.9
14
14.6
14.8
15.1
15.1
16
16.5
16.8
16.4
17.1
16.8
17.1
17.7
LT
PRIVATE
13.1
14.3
15.7
14.4
15.1
16.4
18.1
17.7
16.6
16
16.2
16.1
11.6
20.5
23.5
25.2
NO
TOTAL
14.4
14.3
13.4
13.2
13.2
13.7
14.5
16
14.5
15.5
14.7
15.7
16.1
16.5
17
15.6
LV
TOTAL
17.1
14.6
22.3
21.2
19.6
19.8
19.7
18.4
17.3
16
14.9
14.1
15.5
13.1
11.8
13.6
FR
TOTAL
13.9
14.7
15.6
16.2
16.7
16.3
15.9
15.6
15.5
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.6
15.2
16.9
17.3
CZ
TOTAL
17.9
15
16.4
19.2
20.1
21.1
21.5
22.5
22.5
22.3
22.5
22.6
21.6
25.9
26.2
23.6
PT
PUBLIC
14.2
15.1
15.6
16.3
17.8
16.4
15.6
14.7
13.6
12
13.3
11.4
10.1
12.1
10
10.8
IT
PRIVATE
15.4
15.5
16.5
17
17.7
20.7
17.9
19
19.6
19.9
18.2
17.7
17.5
17.6
17.1
17.6
LV
PRIVATE
18.1
15.5
20.9
19.5
16.9
18
17.2
15.7
14.3
12.8
12.7
13.2
15.8
15.9
14.8
16.1
LV
PUBLIC
15.3
15.6
18.4
19.7
19
17.8
19.7
20.8
20.2
20.5
19.1
18.3
16.8
13.7
13.3
12.7
CH
PUBLIC
15.9
15.6
16.5
16.8
16.8
16.8
17
17.6
17.9
17.8
17.6
17.6
13
12.7
12.8
FI
PRIVATE
15.4
16.4
16.8
16.6
16.5
16.8
17.7
17.4
17.6
17.9
18.3
17.6
19.2
20.2
19.7
FI
TOTAL
15.5
16.5
16.7
16.6
16.9
17.1
17.5
17.5
18.4
18.8
19.2
19.1
20.3
20.8
20.5
20.2
SK
TOTAL
17.7
16.6
15.8
18.4
19.8
20.1
19.2
19.7
19.7
18.8
20.8
20.1
19.6
21.9
20.9
23.6
HU
PRIVATE
17.8
16.9
15.6
16
15.9
17.3
15
13.4
15.6
15
16.3
15.3
16.2
15.8
17.2
17.1
FI
PUBLIC
15.9
17.1
16.8
17.2
17.4
18.4
18.1
19
19
18.4
19.3
17.4
19.4
20.3
20.7
HU
PUBLIC
16.1
17.2
11.6
14.4
12.3
13.8
11.8
13.5
11
22.4
24.4
20.5
20
17.9
17.5
15.9
HU
TOTAL
17.5
17.3
17.2
18.2
14.2
15.9
14
14
15.1
18.4
20.1
18
17.6
17.1
17.5
16.3
DE
TOTAL
17.7
17.6
18.3
19.2
20.1
20.4
21.1
21.8
22.3
22.1
22.7
22.4
22.3
22.6
22.8
22.8
CH
TOTAL
17.9
17.7
18.4
18.6
18.6
17.6
17.4
17.9
17.4
17.6
17.4
17.6
17.8
18.4
18.4
NO
PRIVATE
17.7
18
16.5
16.7
14.2
15.4
16.6
18.2
17.7
17.5
17.4
18.6
19.3
19.7
20.2
SK
PRIVATE
18.4
18.4
18.7
19.4
20.8
21.8
20.7
21
21.7
20.6
22.5
20.7
21
23.7
22.1
CH
PRIVATE
18.7
18.6
19.2
19.4
19.4
18.6
18.2
18.6
18.1
18.4
18.3
18.4
21.1
21.6
21.7
AT
TOTAL
18.4
18.8
18.9
19.9
20.4
20.7
20.8
21.8
22.2
22.3
22.9
23.5
24
24.3
25.1
25.5
NL
PRIVATE
18.7
19.2
19.8
20.4
22.9
22.8
22.7
22.4
24.7
24
23.8
23.9
18
18.8
19.3
19.7
CZ
PRIVATE
20.5
19.5
20.3
21.6
21.9
22.3
22.5
23.4
23.5
23.1
23.4
23.3
23.3
26.5
26.1
CY
PRIVATE
19.5
19.6
19.5
19.6
20.1
21
21.8
22.8
23.5
23.8
24.1
24.9
25.3
26.8
27.5
EE
TOTAL
21.3
20.5
21.1
21.7
21.8
24.9
24.8
26.7
28.1
29.8
29.9
27.3
27.7
26.6
27.6
30.9
DE
PRIVATE
19.9
22.1
22.6
22.9
22.8
23.1
24.1
24.6
25.3
25.1
25.4
25.7
25.8
25.8
26.2

Available flags:

b break in time series c confidential
d definition differs, see metadata e estimated
f forecast i see metadata
m imputed n not significant
p provisional r revised
s Eurostat estimate u low reliability
x dropped due to insufficient sample size y unreliable due to small sample size
z not applicable