EIGE

F8c. Gender pay gap based on gross hourly male and female wages, full-time and part-time employees of all sectors and separate for the private and public sectors bpfa_f_offic_f8__bpfa_f8c

Time format:
Years
Unit:
Percentage of male wages (comparable)
Specific keywords:
Beijing, BPfA, Economy, Gender pay gap
AL
TOTAL
AL
PRIVATE
AL
PUBLIC
AT
PRIVATE
AT
PUBLIC
HR
TOTAL
HR
PRIVATE
HR
PUBLIC
EE
PRIVATE
EE
PUBLIC
FR
PRIVATE
FR
PUBLIC
EL
TOTAL
EL
PRIVATE
EL
PUBLIC
LU
PRIVATE
LU
PUBLIC
MT
PRIVATE
MT
PUBLIC
ME
TOTAL
ME
PRIVATE
ME
PUBLIC
RS
TOTAL
RS
PRIVATE
RS
PUBLIC
BE
PUBLIC
CY
PUBLIC
PL
PUBLIC
RO
PRIVATE
SI
TOTAL
IT
PUBLIC
PL
TOTAL
IT
TOTAL
MT
TOTAL
LU
TOTAL
SI
PUBLIC
BE
TOTAL
RO
TOTAL
SI
PRIVATE
BG
PRIVATE
IE
PUBLIC
PT
PUBLIC
LT
TOTAL
LT
PUBLIC
NO
PUBLIC
IE
TOTAL
BE
PRIVATE
DK
PUBLIC
PT
TOTAL
ES
PUBLIC
BG
TOTAL
LV
PRIVATE
SE
PUBLIC
SE
PRIVATE
DE
PUBLIC
LV
TOTAL
IS
PUBLIC
HU
PRIVATE
SE
TOTAL
FR
TOTAL
NO
TOTAL
CY
TOTAL
LT
PRIVATE
DK
TOTAL
SK
PUBLIC
PL
PRIVATE
NL
PUBLIC
FI
PUBLIC
FI
PRIVATE
IS
PRIVATE
ES
TOTAL
CH
TOTAL
CH
PUBLIC
IT
PRIVATE
IS
TOTAL
HU
TOTAL
DK
PRIVATE
LV
PUBLIC
CH
PRIVATE
NO
PRIVATE
NL
TOTAL
FI
TOTAL
SK
TOTAL
IE
PRIVATE
BG
PUBLIC
HU
PUBLIC
SK
PRIVATE
RO
PUBLIC
CZ
PUBLIC
ES
PRIVATE
UK
TOTAL
UK
PUBLIC
DE
TOTAL
CZ
TOTAL
PT
PRIVATE
CZ
PRIVATE
AT
TOTAL
NL
PRIVATE
CY
PRIVATE
DE
PRIVATE
UK
PRIVATE
EE
TOTAL
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
AL
TOTAL
6.8
AL
PRIVATE
12.5
AL
PUBLIC
4
AT
PRIVATE
20.9
22.6
24.6
AT
PUBLIC
18.1
20.1
19.6
HR
TOTAL
12.5
11.1
11.2
11.5
11.4
12.3
11.6
8.7
7.7
5.7
HR
PRIVATE
13.9
13.9
15.6
14.3
14
12.4
10.7
9.9
8.9
6.3
HR
PUBLIC
10.6
10.7
12.4
11.1
11.4
11.4
11.7
13.8
13.3
12.6
EE
PRIVATE
23.1
EE
PUBLIC
20.8
FR
PRIVATE
17.4
15.3
16.4
FR
PUBLIC
17.2
20.1
13.2
EL
TOTAL
10.4
12.5
15
22
21.5
EL
PRIVATE
17.2
16.4
17.3
EL
PUBLIC
7.7
13
16.4
LU
PRIVATE
10.3
12.7
10.9
10.9
13
15.1
LU
PUBLIC
-3.3
-0.4
9.3
9.3
9.8
10.2
MT
PRIVATE
15.7
11.9
12
15.5
11.1
MT
PUBLIC
8.8
-1.3
-1.6
-3.6
-2.9
ME
TOTAL
7.7
ME
PRIVATE
5.1
ME
PUBLIC
13
RS
TOTAL
9.6
8.7
RS
PRIVATE
10.1
9.2
RS
PUBLIC
13.2
12
BE
PUBLIC
1.2
1.1
1.5
1.9
2.1
1.6
1.3
1
0.3
-0.5
-1.3
-2
-2.6
-3
-3
-3.5
CY
PUBLIC
-0.2
-0.2
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-1.8
-3.4
-5.2
-4.7
-3.3
-2.1
-0.9
0.3
0.1
0
PL
PUBLIC
1
0.2
-0.6
1.6
3.8
2.8
2.8
3.4
3.9
3.8
3.7
1.9
0.1
3.6
7
10.5
RO
PRIVATE
8.6(e)
10.2(e)
10(e)
11.5(e)
10.2
7.6(e)
7.2(e)
6.2(e)
4.6
3.1
3.9
3
4.9
8.5
11.6
12.3
SI
TOTAL
8.2
3.8
3.1
7.9
9.3
8.4
8.1
8.2
7
6.3
4.5
3.3
0.9
-0.9
4.1
5
IT
PUBLIC
4.7
5.5
4.1
3.8
4.4
4.1
4.4
2.9
3.7
6.3
5.6
3.4
4.5
6.5
6.7
6.2
PL
TOTAL
7.8
6.2
4.5
6.5
8.5
7
7.1
7.3
7.7
7.1
6.4
5.5
4.5
8
11.4
14.9
IT
TOTAL
4.3
5
4.2
4.7
5.5
5
5.3
5.5
6.1
7
6.5
5.7
5.3
5.5
4.9
5.1
MT
TOTAL
10.2
10.5
10
11.6
13
13.2
11.6
10.7
10.6
9.7
9.5
7.7
7.2
7.7
9.2
7.8
LU
TOTAL
-0.7
-0.2
0.7
1.3
1.4
2.6
3.9
4.7
5.4
6.2
7
7.9
8.7
9.2
9.7
10.2
SI
PUBLIC
11.5
5.1
7.9
12.4
13.9
12.5
12.3
11.6
12.7
11.4
8.9
8.2
2.3
1.7
4.8
4.5
BE
TOTAL
5
5
5.3
5.8
5.8
5.8
6
6.4
6.6
7.5
8.3
9.4
10.2
10.1
10.2
10.1
RO
TOTAL
4.5(e)
3.6(e)
2.4(e)
3.3(e)
2.2
2.9(e)
4.8(e)
5.6(e)
4.5
4.9
6.9
9.6
8.8
7.4
8.5
12.5
SI
PRIVATE
10.8
10.8
8.6
11.1
12.4
11.1
9.9
8.7
9.8
9.7
9.5
9.7
8.9
8.5
12.2
13.3
BG
PRIVATE
13.3
13.6
12.3
13.1
11.9
12.2
12
13.3
12.5
12.8
12.9
11.2
11.6
11.9
11.5
10.6
IE
PUBLIC
3.7
6.1
9.6
7.3
10.4
11.3
12.1
13.2
12.5
PT
PUBLIC
14.2
15.1
15.6
16.3
17.8
16.4
15.6
14.7
13.6
12
13.3
11.4
10.1
12.1
10
10.8
LT
TOTAL
12
12
13
13.3
14
15.2
14.4
14.2
13.3
12.2
11.9
11.5
11.9
15.3
21.6
22.6
LT
PUBLIC
8.9
9.7
11
14
11.8
12.5
12.5
13.8
13.7
12.6
12.4
11.6
17.3
13.1
17.3
13.7
NO
PUBLIC
7.6
6.8
6.9
6.7
15.1
13.8
12
11
15.5
19.2
16.1
12.3
11.3
12.1
12.8
IE
TOTAL
9.3
11.3
9.9
10.8
11.3
14.4
14.2
13.9
13.9
12.9
12.2
12.7
13.9
12.6
12.6
17.3
BE
PRIVATE
8.1
8.1
8.5
8.9
9
9
9.1
9.6
9.6
10.6
11.8
12.8
13.9
13.9
14.1
14.1
DK
PUBLIC
11.2
10.8
11.2
11.3
12.1
11.9
11.7
12
12.1
12.6
13.6
12.9
17.8
14.5
15.1
PT
TOTAL
12.5
11.8
11.4
10.9
8.9
10.8
13.9
16
14.9
13.3
15
12.9
12.8
10
9.2
8.5
ES
PUBLIC
8.2
8.2
8.4
8.2
10.3
10.7
14.3
12.4
13.3
13.6
14.3
13
12.3
11.4
11.6
12.4
BG
TOTAL
13
12.2
12.7
14.1
13.9
14.3
14.6
15.5
14.2
14.1
15.1
13.2
13
13.3
12.3
12.1
LV
PRIVATE
18.1
15.5
20.9
19.5
16.9
18
17.2
15.7
14.3
12.8
12.7
13.2
15.8
15.9
14.8
16.1
SE
PUBLIC
7.7
7.8
8.1
8.8
9.2
9.7
10.1
11.7
11.7
11.9
13
13.3
14.5
14.3
15
SE
PRIVATE
9.9
10.1
10
10.3
11.5
11.9
12.3
12.4
12.4
12.8
13.4
13.7
13.1
13.8
14.8
DE
PUBLIC
12.1
9.2
9.9
10.9
12.1
12.3
12.7
13.3
13.8
13.4
14.1
13.9
13.9
14.4
16
LV
TOTAL
17.1
14.6
22.3
21.2
19.6
19.8
19.7
18.4
17.3
16
14.9
14.1
15.5
13.1
11.8
13.6
IS
PUBLIC
9.4
10.4
11.3
9.8
10
12.4
12.1
12.1
10.2
12
13.6
14.2
14.2
15.6
19
20.6
HU
PRIVATE
17.8
16.9
15.6
16
15.9
17.3
15
13.4
15.6
15
16.3
15.3
16.2
15.8
17.2
17.1
SE
TOTAL
11.1
11.2
11.2
11.8
12.1
12.5
13.3
14
13.8
14.6
15.5
15.6
15.4
15.7
16.9
17.8
FR
TOTAL
13.9
14.7
15.6
16.2
16.7
16.3
15.9
15.6
15.5
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.6
15.2
16.9
17.3
NO
TOTAL
14.4
14.3
13.4
13.2
13.2
13.7
14.5
16
14.5
15.5
14.7
15.7
16.1
16.5
17
15.6
CY
TOTAL
10.2
10.2
10.1
10.1
10.4
11.2
12.3
13.2
14.2
14.9
15.6
16.1
16.8
17.8
19.5
22
LT
PRIVATE
13.1
14.3
15.7
14.4
15.1
16.4
18.1
17.7
16.6
16
16.2
16.1
11.6
20.5
23.5
25.2
DK
TOTAL
13.9
14.2
13.9
14
14.6
14.8
15.1
15.1
16
16.5
16.8
16.4
17.1
16.8
17.1
17.7
SK
PUBLIC
15
12.3
10.7
15.8
14.1
12.9
12.3
13.2
12.9
13.7
15
16.4
14.9
15.8
16.1
PL
PRIVATE
14
13.5
13
14.4
15.7
15.4
15.7
16.8
17.9
17
16.1
16.7
17.2
19.2
21.2
23.2
NL
PUBLIC
10.2
11.1
11.6
12
12.2
12.7
12.7
13
14.4
15.6
16.3
16.9
18.4
18.6
18.6
19.4
FI
PUBLIC
15.9
17.1
16.8
17.2
17.4
18.4
18.1
19
19
18.4
19.3
17.4
19.4
20.3
20.7
FI
PRIVATE
15.4
16.4
16.8
16.6
16.5
16.8
17.7
17.4
17.6
17.9
18.3
17.6
19.2
20.2
19.7
IS
PRIVATE
13.5
13.7
11.7
14.8
16
15
15.6
16.6
16.3
17.2
16.8
17.6
17.8
20.1
22.4
24.8
ES
TOTAL
8.7
8.7
8.9
9.4
11.9
13.5
14.8
14.1
14.9
17.8
18.7
17.6
16.2
16.7
16.1
18.1
CH
TOTAL
17.9
17.7
18.4
18.6
18.6
17.6
17.4
17.9
17.4
17.6
17.4
17.6
17.8
18.4
18.4
CH
PUBLIC
15.9
15.6
16.5
16.8
16.8
16.8
17
17.6
17.9
17.8
17.6
17.6
13
12.7
12.8
IT
PRIVATE
15.4
15.5
16.5
17
17.7
20.7
17.9
19
19.6
19.9
18.2
17.7
17.5
17.6
17.1
17.6
IS
TOTAL
9.3
10.4
12.2
14.2
13.8
15.3
15.8
17.5
16.7
19
17.7
17.8
17.7
18
20.7
24
HU
TOTAL
17.5
17.3
17.2
18.2
14.2
15.9
14
14
15.1
18.4
20.1
18
17.6
17.1
17.5
16.3
DK
PRIVATE
13.2
13.7
13.7
13.9
14
14.8
15.5
14.9
16.1
16.2
17.5
18.3
14
16.6
16.1
LV
PUBLIC
15.3
15.6
18.4
19.7
19
17.8
19.7
20.8
20.2
20.5
19.1
18.3
16.8
13.7
13.3
12.7
CH
PRIVATE
18.7
18.6
19.2
19.4
19.4
18.6
18.2
18.6
18.1
18.4
18.3
18.4
21.1
21.6
21.7
NO
PRIVATE
17.7
18
16.5
16.7
14.2
15.4
16.6
18.2
17.7
17.5
17.4
18.6
19.3
19.7
20.2
NL
TOTAL
13
13.5
14.2
14.6
14.7
15.1
15.6
16.1
17
17.2
18
18.8
17.8
18.5
18.9
19.3
FI
TOTAL
15.5
16.5
16.7
16.6
16.9
17.1
17.5
17.5
18.4
18.8
19.2
19.1
20.3
20.8
20.5
20.2
SK
TOTAL
17.7
16.6
15.8
18.4
19.8
20.1
19.2
19.7
19.7
18.8
20.8
20.1
19.6
21.9
20.9
23.6
IE
PRIVATE
17.6
20
19.7
19.5
19.2
20.4
21.6
19.9
21.4
BG
PUBLIC
12
11
14.3
17.6
20
21.4
22.9
23.7
21.7
19.2
22.1
20.5
21.5
22.4
20.3
21.7
HU
PUBLIC
16.1
17.2
11.6
14.4
12.3
13.8
11.8
13.5
11
22.4
24.4
20.5
20
17.9
17.5
15.9
SK
PRIVATE
18.4
18.4
18.7
19.4
20.8
21.8
20.7
21
21.7
20.6
22.5
20.7
21
23.7
22.1
RO
PUBLIC
3.8(e)
1.7(e)
0.2(e)
-0.4(e)
-1.4
3.6(e)
8.7(e)
11.6(e)
12.3
12.8
16.5
21.3
21
12.8
11.3
10.9
CZ
PUBLIC
15.1
12.2
13.8
17.2
19.3
20
20.3
20.8
20.7
21.3
21.5
21.4
20
22.1
23.3
ES
PRIVATE
12.8
12.8
13.4
13.9
16.2
17
18.5
18.7
17.8
21.1
21.9
21.4
20.3
19.6
18.8
20.4
UK
TOTAL
19.8
20.8
20.7
21
20.9
21
22.6
21.8
23.3
20.6
21.4
20.8
UK
PUBLIC
21.5
23.5
24.6
24.3
24.1
23.8
21.8
21.8
30
20.2
19
18.1
DE
TOTAL
17.7
17.6
18.3
19.2
20.1
20.4
21.1
21.8
22.3
22.1
22.7
22.4
22.3
22.6
22.8
22.8
CZ
TOTAL
17.9
15
16.4
19.2
20.1
21.1
21.5
22.5
22.5
22.3
22.5
22.6
21.6
25.9
26.2
23.6
PT
PRIVATE
12.8
13.5
14
14.7
16
17.7
19.4
21.2
22.8
21.1
25.6
23
24.1
21.9
22.7
21.4
CZ
PRIVATE
20.5
19.5
20.3
21.6
21.9
22.3
22.5
23.4
23.5
23.1
23.4
23.3
23.3
26.5
26.1
AT
TOTAL
18.4
18.8
18.9
19.9
20.4
20.7
20.8
21.8
22.2
22.3
22.9
23.5
24
24.3
25.1
25.5
NL
PRIVATE
18.7
19.2
19.8
20.4
22.9
22.8
22.7
22.4
24.7
24
23.8
23.9
18
18.8
19.3
19.7
CY
PRIVATE
19.5
19.6
19.5
19.6
20.1
21
21.8
22.8
23.5
23.8
24.1
24.9
25.3
26.8
27.5
DE
PRIVATE
19.9
22.1
22.6
22.9
22.8
23.1
24.1
24.6
25.3
25.1
25.4
25.7
25.8
25.8
26.2
UK
PRIVATE
22.5
22.8
22.5
23.3
24.5
24.7
27.1
26.4
23
26.1
26.3
26.1
EE
TOTAL
21.3
20.5
21.1
21.7
21.8
24.9
24.8
26.7
28.1
29.8
29.9
27.3
27.7
26.6
27.6
30.9

Available flags:

b break in time series c confidential
d definition differs, see metadata e estimated
f forecast i see metadata
m imputed n not significant
p provisional r revised
s Eurostat estimate u low reliability
x dropped due to insufficient sample size y unreliable due to small sample size
z not applicable