EIGE

F8c. Gender pay gap based on gross hourly male and female wages, full-time and part-time employees of all sectors and separate for the private and public sectors bpfa_f__bpfa_f8c

Time format:
Years
Unit:
Percentage of male wages (comparable)
Specific keywords:
Beijing, BPfA, Economy, Gender pay gap
EE
PRIVATE
EE
PUBLIC
MT
PRIVATE
MT
PUBLIC
LU
PUBLIC
CY
PUBLIC
BE
PUBLIC
LU
TOTAL
BE
TOTAL
RO
PUBLIC
PL
PUBLIC
RO
TOTAL
IE
PUBLIC
IT
TOTAL
IT
PUBLIC
PT
PUBLIC
HR
PUBLIC
MT
TOTAL
BE
PRIVATE
PT
TOTAL
RO
PRIVATE
SI
TOTAL
BG
PUBLIC
LU
PRIVATE
ES
PUBLIC
SE
PUBLIC
HR
TOTAL
PL
TOTAL
LT
PUBLIC
ES
TOTAL
IE
TOTAL
SE
PRIVATE
SI
PRIVATE
SE
TOTAL
LT
TOTAL
SI
PUBLIC
FR
PUBLIC
NL
PUBLIC
LT
PRIVATE
CY
TOTAL
DK
PUBLIC
DE
PUBLIC
BG
TOTAL
FR
TOTAL
DK
PRIVATE
HR
PRIVATE
EL
PUBLIC
LV
PUBLIC
SK
PUBLIC
EL
TOTAL
DK
TOTAL
PL
PRIVATE
NL
TOTAL
ES
PRIVATE
BG
PRIVATE
FR
PRIVATE
PT
PRIVATE
FI
PRIVATE
EL
PRIVATE
IT
PRIVATE
FI
TOTAL
CZ
PUBLIC
FI
PUBLIC
SK
TOTAL
HU
PUBLIC
AT
PUBLIC
HU
TOTAL
IE
PRIVATE
DE
TOTAL
HU
PRIVATE
SK
PRIVATE
LV
PRIVATE
CZ
TOTAL
AT
TOTAL
LV
TOTAL
AT
PRIVATE
DE
PRIVATE
CZ
PRIVATE
NL
PRIVATE
CY
PRIVATE
EE
TOTAL
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
EE
PRIVATE
23.1
EE
PUBLIC
20.8
MT
PRIVATE
15.7
11.9
12
15.5
11.1
MT
PUBLIC
8.8
-1.3
-1.6
-3.6
-2.9
LU
PUBLIC
-4.9
-3.3
-0.4
9.3
9.3
9.8
10.2
CY
PUBLIC
-4.1
-2.6
-2
-1.5
-0.9
-0.3
-1.8
-3.4
-5.2
-4.7
-3.3
-2.1
-0.9
0.3
0.1
0
BE
PUBLIC
-0.5
-0.8
-0.4
0.5
1.4
2.1
1.6
1.3
1
0.3
-0.5
-1.3
-2
-2.6
-3
-3
-3.5
LU
TOTAL
-0.9
-0.7
-0.2
0.3
0.9
1.4
2.6
3.9
4.7
5.4
6.2
7
7.9
8.7
9.2
9.7
10.2
BE
TOTAL
0.7
0.7
1.8
3.2
4.7
5.8
5.8
6
6.4
6.6
7.5
8.3
9.4
10.2
10.1
10.2
10.1
RO
PUBLIC
2.9
0.7
-0.6
-1.4
-1.2
-1.4
3.6(e)
8.7(e)
11.6(e)
12.3
12.8
16.5
21.3
21
12.8
11.3
10.9
PL
PUBLIC
1
1
0.2
-0.6
1.6
3.8
2.8
2.8
3.4
3.9
3.8
3.7
1.9
0.1
3.6
7
10.5
RO
TOTAL
3.8
1.5
1.4
0.9
2.6
2.2
2.9(e)
4.8(e)
5.6(e)
4.5
4.9
6.9
9.6
8.8
7.4
8.5
12.5
IE
PUBLIC
3.7
6.1
9.6
7.3
10.4
11.3
12.1
13.2
12.5
IT
TOTAL
2.2
3.8
4.7
4
4.6
5.5
5
5.3
5.5
6.1
7
6.5
5.7
5.3
5.5
4.9
5.1
IT
PUBLIC
-0.2
3.9
4.9
3.7
3.6
4.4
4.1
4.4
2.9
3.7
6.3
5.6
3.4
4.5
6.5
6.7
6.2
PT
PUBLIC
6
5.2
8.3
11.1
14
17.8
16.4
15.6
14.7
13.6
12
13.3
11.4
10.1
12.1
10
10.8
HR
PUBLIC
5
5.3
6.7
9.7
9.8
11.4
11.4
11.7
13.8
13.3
12.6
MT
TOTAL
5.1
5.8
7.2
7.9
10.5
13
13.2
11.6
10.7
10.6
9.7
9.5
7.7
7.2
7.7
9.2
7.8
BE
PRIVATE
6.1
6.3
6.8
7.6
8.5
9
9
9.1
9.6
9.6
10.6
11.8
12.8
13.9
13.9
14.1
14.1
PT
TOTAL
8.6
6.3
7.1
8.3
9.4
8.9
10.8
13.9
16
14.9
13.3
15
12.9
12.8
10
9.2
8.5
RO
PRIVATE
9.1
6.7
8.8
9.1
11
10.2
7.6(e)
7.2(e)
6.2(e)
4.6
3.1
3.9
3
4.9
8.5
11.6
12.3
SI
TOTAL
5.4
6.8
2.7
2.4
7.5
9.3
8.4
8.1
8.2
7
6.3
4.5
3.3
0.9
-0.9
4.1
5
BG
PUBLIC
7.4
6.9
7.2
11.8
16.3
20
21.4
22.9
23.7
21.7
19.2
22.1
20.5
21.5
22.4
20.3
21.7
LU
PRIVATE
6.9
10.3
12.7
10.9
10.9
13
15.1
ES
PUBLIC
7
7
9.4
9.2
8.6
10.3
10.7
14.3
12.4
13.3
13.6
14.3
13
12.3
11.4
11.6
12.4
SE
PUBLIC
7.5
7.4
7.6
8
8.7
9.2
9.7
10.1
11.7
11.7
11.9
13
13.3
14.5
14.3
15
HR
TOTAL
7.4
7.7
7.3
8.7
10.2
11.4
12.3
11.6
8.7
7.7
5.7
PL
TOTAL
7.8
7.8
6.2
4.5
6.5
8.5
7
7.1
7.3
7.7
7.1
6.4
5.5
4.5
8
11.4
14.9
LT
PUBLIC
9.2
7.9
8.9
10.5
13.7
11.8
12.5
12.5
13.8
13.7
12.6
12.4
11.6
17.3
13.1
17.3
13.7
ES
TOTAL
9.2
9.2
9.3
9.3
9.6
11.9
13.5
14.8
14.1
14.9
17.8
18.7
17.6
16.2
16.7
16.1
18.1
IE
TOTAL
8.6
9.3
9.9
9
10.3
11.3
14.4
14.2
13.9
13.9
12.9
12.2
12.7
13.9
12.6
12.6
17.3
SE
PRIVATE
9.5
9.7
10
9.9
10.3
11.5
11.9
12.3
12.4
12.4
12.8
13.4
13.7
13.1
13.8
14.8
SI
PRIVATE
7.4
10.1
10.3
8.2
10.9
12.4
11.1
9.9
8.7
9.8
9.7
9.5
9.7
8.9
8.5
12.2
13.3
SE
TOTAL
11.2
10.4
10.3
10.5
11.1
12.1
12.5
13.3
14
13.8
14.6
15.5
15.6
15.4
15.7
16.9
17.8
LT
TOTAL
11.5
10.5
10.9
12.3
12.9
14
15.2
14.4
14.2
13.3
12.2
11.9
11.5
11.9
15.3
21.6
22.6
SI
PUBLIC
11.8
10.6
4.4
7.4
12.2
13.9
12.5
12.3
11.6
12.7
11.4
8.9
8.2
2.3
1.7
4.8
4.5
FR
PUBLIC
10.8
17.2
20.1
13.2
NL
PUBLIC
9.8
10.9
11.6
12
12.2
12.2
12.7
12.7
13
14.4
15.6
16.3
16.9
18.4
18.6
18.6
19.4
LT
PRIVATE
12.5
11.7
13.2
15
14
15.1
16.4
18.1
17.7
16.6
16
16.2
16.1
11.6
20.5
23.5
25.2
CY
TOTAL
12.2
11.9
11
9.9
10.5
10.4
11.2
12.3
13.2
14.2
14.9
15.6
16.1
16.8
17.8
19.5
22
DK
PUBLIC
10.8
11.9
11.1
11.4
11.4
12.1
11.9
11.7
12
12.1
12.6
13.6
12.9
17.8
14.5
15.1
DE
PUBLIC
11.9
12.1
9
9.8
10.8
12.1
12.3
12.7
13.3
13.8
13.4
14.1
13.9
13.9
14.4
16
BG
TOTAL
13.5
12.6
11.9
12.5
14
13.9
14.3
14.6
15.5
14.2
14.1
15.1
13.2
13
13.3
12.3
12.1
FR
TOTAL
12.2
12.8
13.7
15
16
16.7
16.3
15.9
15.6
15.5
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.6
15.2
16.9
17.3
DK
PRIVATE
13.2
13
13.7
13.7
13.9
14
14.8
15.5
14.9
16.1
16.2
17.5
18.3
14
16.6
16.1
HR
PRIVATE
13.4
13.3
13.4
15.3
14.1
14
12.4
10.7
9.9
8.9
6.3
EL
PUBLIC
13.4
7.7
13
16.4
LV
PUBLIC
13.8
13.4
14.2
17.5
19.3
19
17.8
19.7
20.8
20.2
20.5
19.1
18.3
16.8
13.7
13.3
12.7
SK
PUBLIC
13.1
13.4
11.2
9.9
15.4
14.1
12.9
12.3
13.2
12.9
13.7
15
16.4
14.9
15.8
16.1
EL
TOTAL
13.6
13.5
10.4
12.5
15
22
21.5
DK
TOTAL
14
13.8
14.2
13.8
17.7
14.6
14.8
15.1
15.1
16
16.5
16.8
16.4
17.1
16.8
17.1
17.7
PL
PRIVATE
13.9
13.9
13.4
13
14.4
15.7
15.4
15.7
16.8
17.9
17
16.1
16.7
17.2
19.2
21.2
23.2
NL
TOTAL
12.5
14
14.3
14.7
14.9
14.7
15.1
15.6
16.1
17
17.2
18
18.8
17.8
18.5
18.9
19.3
ES
PRIVATE
14.1
14.1
13.5
13.9
14.1
16.2
17
18.5
18.7
17.8
21.1
21.9
21.4
20.3
19.6
18.8
20.4
BG
PRIVATE
15.6
14.5
14.5
12.9
13.4
11.9
12.2
12
13.3
12.5
12.8
12.9
11.2
11.6
11.9
11.5
10.6
FR
PRIVATE
14.8
17.4
15.3
16.4
PT
PRIVATE
17.7
15.3
15.4
15.2
15.3
16
17.7
19.4
21.2
22.8
21.1
25.6
23
24.1
21.9
22.7
21.4
FI
PRIVATE
17.2
15.6
16.6
16.9
16.7
16.5
16.8
17.7
17.4
17.6
17.9
18.3
17.6
19.2
20.2
19.7
EL
PRIVATE
15.9
17.2
16.4
17.3
IT
PRIVATE
16.7
15.9
15.8
16.7
17.1
17.7
20.7
17.9
19
19.6
19.9
18.2
17.7
17.5
17.6
17.1
17.6
FI
TOTAL
16.8
16
16.9
16.9
16.7
16.9
17.1
17.5
17.5
18.4
18.8
19.2
19.1
20.3
20.8
20.5
20.2
CZ
PUBLIC
16.3
16.4
13.2
14.5
17.5
19.3
20
20.3
20.8
20.7
21.3
21.5
21.4
20
22.1
23.3
FI
PUBLIC
16.2
16.7
17.7
17.2
17.4
17.4
18.4
18.1
19
19
18.4
19.3
17.4
19.4
20.3
20.7
SK
TOTAL
15.7
16.8
16
15.4
18.2
19.8
20.1
19.2
19.7
19.7
18.8
20.8
20.1
19.6
21.9
20.9
23.6
HU
PUBLIC
19.7
17.3
17.7
16.3
17.8
12.3
13.8
11.8
13.5
11
22.4
24.4
20.5
20
17.9
17.5
15.9
AT
PUBLIC
17.5
18.1
20.1
19.6
HU
TOTAL
17.8
17.5
17.2
17.1
18.2
14.2
15.9
14
14
15.1
18.4
20.1
18
17.6
17.1
17.5
16.3
IE
PRIVATE
17.6
20
19.7
19.5
19.2
20.4
21.6
19.9
21.4
DE
TOTAL
17.6
17.7
17.6
18.3
19.2
20.1
20.4
21.1
21.8
22.3
22.1
22.7
22.4
22.3
22.6
22.8
22.8
HU
PRIVATE
17.8
17.8
16.9
15.7
16
15.9
17.3
15
13.4
15.6
15
16.3
15.3
16.2
15.8
17.2
17.1
SK
PRIVATE
17.9
17.9
18
18.5
19.2
20.8
21.8
20.7
21
21.7
20.6
22.5
20.7
21
23.7
22.1
LV
PRIVATE
16.9
18.2
15.6
21
19.5
16.9
18
17.2
15.7
14.3
12.8
12.7
13.2
15.8
15.9
14.8
16.1
CZ
TOTAL
18
18.4
15.4
16.7
19.3
20.1
21.1
21.5
22.5
22.5
22.3
22.5
22.6
21.6
25.9
26.2
23.6
AT
TOTAL
18.3
18.7
19.1
19.2
20
20.4
20.7
20.8
21.8
22.2
22.3
22.9
23.5
24
24.3
25.1
25.5
LV
TOTAL
19
18.9
15.9
23.2
21.6
19.6
19.8
19.7
18.4
17.3
16
14.9
14.1
15.5
13.1
11.8
13.6
AT
PRIVATE
19.2
20.9
22.6
24.6
DE
PRIVATE
19.5
19.9
22.2
22.7
22.9
22.8
23.1
24.1
24.6
25.3
25.1
25.4
25.7
25.8
25.8
26.2
CZ
PRIVATE
19.8
20.4
19.4
20.3
21.6
21.9
22.3
22.5
23.4
23.5
23.1
23.4
23.3
23.3
26.5
26.1
NL
PRIVATE
17.8
21
20.9
21
21
22.9
22.8
22.7
22.4
24.7
24
23.8
23.9
18
18.8
19.3
19.7
CY
PRIVATE
21.6
21.1
20.5
19.7
20
20.1
21
21.8
22.8
23.5
23.8
24.1
24.9
25.3
26.8
27.5
EE
TOTAL
16.9
21.1
20.3
21
21.6
21.8
24.9
24.8
26.7
28.1
29.8
29.9
27.3
27.7
26.6
27.6
30.9

Available flags:

b break in time series c confidential
d definition differs, see metadata e estimated
f forecast i see metadata
m imputed n not significant
p provisional r revised
s Eurostat estimate u low reliability
x dropped due to insufficient sample size y unreliable due to small sample size
z not applicable