EIGE

F8c. Gender pay gap based on gross hourly male and female wages, full-time and part-time employees of all sectors and separate for the private and public sectors bpfa_f__bpfa_f8c

Time format:
Years
Unit:
Percentage of male wages (comparable)
Specific keywords:
Beijing, BPfA, Economy, Gender pay gap
LU
PUBLIC
RO
PUBLIC
CY
PUBLIC
LU
TOTAL
BE
PUBLIC
RO
TOTAL
PL
PUBLIC
IT
PUBLIC
IT
TOTAL
BE
TOTAL
IE
PUBLIC
EL
PUBLIC
PL
TOTAL
MT
PUBLIC
PT
TOTAL
BE
PRIVATE
SE
PUBLIC
SI
TOTAL
RO
PRIVATE
LU
PRIVATE
ES
PUBLIC
CY
TOTAL
EL
TOTAL
IE
TOTAL
HR
TOTAL
HR
PUBLIC
SE
PRIVATE
LT
PUBLIC
BG
PRIVATE
ES
TOTAL
DK
PUBLIC
DE
PUBLIC
SE
TOTAL
NL
PUBLIC
HU
PUBLIC
SI
PRIVATE
MT
TOTAL
BG
TOTAL
SI
PUBLIC
HR
PRIVATE
DK
PRIVATE
LT
TOTAL
SK
PUBLIC
HU
TOTAL
DK
TOTAL
NL
TOTAL
LT
PRIVATE
MT
PRIVATE
PL
PRIVATE
HU
PRIVATE
PT
PRIVATE
ES
PRIVATE
FI
PRIVATE
FR
TOTAL
FI
TOTAL
LV
PRIVATE
FR
PUBLIC
EL
PRIVATE
FI
PUBLIC
FR
PRIVATE
IT
PRIVATE
PT
PUBLIC
AT
PUBLIC
LV
PUBLIC
CZ
PUBLIC
LV
TOTAL
SK
TOTAL
BG
PUBLIC
IE
PRIVATE
CY
PRIVATE
CZ
TOTAL
DE
TOTAL
AT
TOTAL
EE
PUBLIC
SK
PRIVATE
AT
PRIVATE
EE
TOTAL
CZ
PRIVATE
DE
PRIVATE
NL
PRIVATE
EE
PRIVATE
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
LU
PUBLIC
-4.9
-3.3
-0.4
9.3
9.3
9.8
10.2
RO
PUBLIC
2.9
0.7
-0.6
-1.4
-1.2
-1.4
3.6(e)
8.7(e)
11.6(e)
12.3
12.8
16.5
21.3
21
12.8
11.3
10.9
CY
PUBLIC
-4.1
-2.6
-2
-1.5
-0.9
-0.3
-1.8
-3.4
-5.2
-4.7
-3.3
-2.1
-0.9
0.3
0.1
0
LU
TOTAL
-0.9
-0.7
-0.2
0.3
0.9
1.4
2.6
3.9
4.7
5.4
6.2
7
7.9
8.7
9.2
9.7
10.2
BE
PUBLIC
-0.5
-0.8
-0.4
0.5
1.4
2.1
1.6
1.3
1
0.3
-0.5
-1.3
-2
-2.6
-3
-3
-3.5
RO
TOTAL
3.8
1.5
1.4
0.9
2.6
2.2
2.9(e)
4.8(e)
5.6(e)
4.5
4.9
6.9
9.6
8.8
7.4
8.5
12.5
PL
PUBLIC
1
1
0.2
-0.6
1.6
3.8
2.8
2.8
3.4
3.9
3.8
3.7
1.9
0.1
3.6
7
10.5
IT
PUBLIC
-0.2
3.9
4.9
3.7
3.6
4.4
4.1
4.4
2.9
3.7
6.3
5.6
3.4
4.5
6.5
6.7
6.2
IT
TOTAL
2.2
3.8
4.7
4
4.6
5.5
5
5.3
5.5
6.1
7
6.5
5.7
5.3
5.5
4.9
5.1
BE
TOTAL
0.7
0.7
1.8
3.2
4.7
5.8
5.8
6
6.4
6.6
7.5
8.3
9.4
10.2
10.1
10.2
10.1
IE
PUBLIC
3.7
6.1
9.6
7.3
10.4
11.3
12.1
13.2
12.5
EL
PUBLIC
13.4
7.7
13
16.4
PL
TOTAL
7.8
7.8
6.2
4.5
6.5
8.5
7
7.1
7.3
7.7
7.1
6.4
5.5
4.5
8
11.4
14.9
MT
PUBLIC
8.8
-1.3
-1.6
-3.6
-2.9
PT
TOTAL
8.6
6.3
7.1
8.3
9.4
8.9
10.8
13.9
16
14.9
13.3
15
12.9
12.8
10
9.2
8.5
BE
PRIVATE
6.1
6.3
6.8
7.6
8.5
9
9
9.1
9.6
9.6
10.6
11.8
12.8
13.9
13.9
14.1
14.1
SE
PUBLIC
7.5
7.4
7.6
8
8.7
9.2
9.7
10.1
11.7
11.7
11.9
13
13.3
14.5
14.3
15
SI
TOTAL
5.4
6.8
2.7
2.4
7.5
9.3
8.4
8.1
8.2
7
6.3
4.5
3.3
0.9
-0.9
4.1
5
RO
PRIVATE
9.1
6.7
8.8
9.1
11
10.2
7.6(e)
7.2(e)
6.2(e)
4.6
3.1
3.9
3
4.9
8.5
11.6
12.3
LU
PRIVATE
6.9
10.3
12.7
10.9
10.9
13
15.1
ES
PUBLIC
7
7
9.4
9.2
8.6
10.3
10.7
14.3
12.4
13.3
13.6
14.3
13
12.3
11.4
11.6
12.4
CY
TOTAL
12.2
11.9
11
9.9
10.5
10.4
11.2
12.3
13.2
14.2
14.9
15.6
16.1
16.8
17.8
19.5
22
EL
TOTAL
13.6
13.5
10.4
12.5
15
22
21.5
IE
TOTAL
8.6
9.3
9.9
9
10.3
11.3
14.4
14.2
13.9
13.9
12.9
12.2
12.7
13.9
12.6
12.6
17.3
HR
TOTAL
7.4
7.7
7.3
8.7
10.2
11.4
12.3
11.6
8.7
7.7
5.7
HR
PUBLIC
5
5.3
6.7
9.7
9.8
11.4
11.4
11.7
13.8
13.3
12.6
SE
PRIVATE
9.5
9.7
10
9.9
10.3
11.5
11.9
12.3
12.4
12.4
12.8
13.4
13.7
13.1
13.8
14.8
LT
PUBLIC
9.2
7.9
8.9
10.5
13.7
11.8
12.5
12.5
13.8
13.7
12.6
12.4
11.6
17.3
13.1
17.3
13.7
BG
PRIVATE
15.6
14.5
14.5
12.9
13.4
11.9
12.2
12
13.3
12.5
12.8
12.9
11.2
11.6
11.9
11.5
10.6
ES
TOTAL
9.2
9.2
9.3
9.3
9.6
11.9
13.5
14.8
14.1
14.9
17.8
18.7
17.6
16.2
16.7
16.1
18.1
DK
PUBLIC
10.8
11.9
11.1
11.4
11.4
12.1
11.9
11.7
12
12.1
12.6
13.6
12.9
17.8
14.5
15.1
DE
PUBLIC
11.9
12.1
9
9.8
10.8
12.1
12.3
12.7
13.3
13.8
13.4
14.1
13.9
13.9
14.4
16
SE
TOTAL
11.2
10.4
10.3
10.5
11.1
12.1
12.5
13.3
14
13.8
14.6
15.5
15.6
15.4
15.7
16.9
17.8
NL
PUBLIC
9.8
10.9
11.6
12
12.2
12.2
12.7
12.7
13
14.4
15.6
16.3
16.9
18.4
18.6
18.6
19.4
HU
PUBLIC
19.7
17.3
17.7
16.3
17.8
12.3
13.8
11.8
13.5
11
22.4
24.4
20.5
20
17.9
17.5
15.9
SI
PRIVATE
7.4
10.1
10.3
8.2
10.9
12.4
11.1
9.9
8.7
9.8
9.7
9.5
9.7
8.9
8.5
12.2
13.3
MT
TOTAL
5.1
5.8
7.2
7.9
10.5
13
13.2
11.6
10.7
10.6
9.7
9.5
7.7
7.2
7.7
9.2
7.8
BG
TOTAL
13.5
12.6
11.9
12.5
14
13.9
14.3
14.6
15.5
14.2
14.1
15.1
13.2
13
13.3
12.3
12.1
SI
PUBLIC
11.8
10.6
4.4
7.4
12.2
13.9
12.5
12.3
11.6
12.7
11.4
8.9
8.2
2.3
1.7
4.8
4.5
HR
PRIVATE
13.4
13.3
13.4
15.3
14.1
14
12.4
10.7
9.9
8.9
6.3
DK
PRIVATE
13.2
13
13.7
13.7
13.9
14
14.8
15.5
14.9
16.1
16.2
17.5
18.3
14
16.6
16.1
LT
TOTAL
11.5
10.5
10.9
12.3
12.9
14
15.2
14.4
14.2
13.3
12.2
11.9
11.5
11.9
15.3
21.6
22.6
SK
PUBLIC
13.1
13.4
11.2
9.9
15.4
14.1
12.9
12.3
13.2
12.9
13.7
15
16.4
14.9
15.8
16.1
HU
TOTAL
17.8
17.5
17.2
17.1
18.2
14.2
15.9
14
14
15.1
18.4
20.1
18
17.6
17.1
17.5
16.3
DK
TOTAL
14
13.8
14.2
13.8
17.7
14.6
14.8
15.1
15.1
16
16.5
16.8
16.4
17.1
16.8
17.1
17.7
NL
TOTAL
12.5
14
14.3
14.7
14.9
14.7
15.1
15.6
16.1
17
17.2
18
18.8
17.8
18.5
18.9
19.3
LT
PRIVATE
12.5
11.7
13.2
15
14
15.1
16.4
18.1
17.7
16.6
16
16.2
16.1
11.6
20.5
23.5
25.2
MT
PRIVATE
15.7
11.9
12
15.5
11.1
PL
PRIVATE
13.9
13.9
13.4
13
14.4
15.7
15.4
15.7
16.8
17.9
17
16.1
16.7
17.2
19.2
21.2
23.2
HU
PRIVATE
17.8
17.8
16.9
15.7
16
15.9
17.3
15
13.4
15.6
15
16.3
15.3
16.2
15.8
17.2
17.1
PT
PRIVATE
17.7
15.3
15.4
15.2
15.3
16
17.7
19.4
21.2
22.8
21.1
25.6
23
24.1
21.9
22.7
21.4
ES
PRIVATE
14.1
14.1
13.5
13.9
14.1
16.2
17
18.5
18.7
17.8
21.1
21.9
21.4
20.3
19.6
18.8
20.4
FI
PRIVATE
17.2
15.6
16.6
16.9
16.7
16.5
16.8
17.7
17.4
17.6
17.9
18.3
17.6
19.2
20.2
19.7
FR
TOTAL
12.2
12.8
13.7
15
16
16.7
16.3
15.9
15.6
15.5
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.6
15.2
16.9
17.3
FI
TOTAL
16.8
16
16.9
16.9
16.7
16.9
17.1
17.5
17.5
18.4
18.8
19.2
19.1
20.3
20.8
20.5
20.2
LV
PRIVATE
16.9
18.2
15.6
21
19.5
16.9
18
17.2
15.7
14.3
12.8
12.7
13.2
15.8
15.9
14.8
16.1
FR
PUBLIC
10.8
17.2
20.1
13.2
EL
PRIVATE
15.9
17.2
16.4
17.3
FI
PUBLIC
16.2
16.7
17.7
17.2
17.4
17.4
18.4
18.1
19
19
18.4
19.3
17.4
19.4
20.3
20.7
FR
PRIVATE
14.8
17.4
15.3
16.4
IT
PRIVATE
16.7
15.9
15.8
16.7
17.1
17.7
20.7
17.9
19
19.6
19.9
18.2
17.7
17.5
17.6
17.1
17.6
PT
PUBLIC
6
5.2
8.3
11.1
14
17.8
16.4
15.6
14.7
13.6
12
13.3
11.4
10.1
12.1
10
10.8
AT
PUBLIC
17.5
18.1
20.1
19.6
LV
PUBLIC
13.8
13.4
14.2
17.5
19.3
19
17.8
19.7
20.8
20.2
20.5
19.1
18.3
16.8
13.7
13.3
12.7
CZ
PUBLIC
16.3
16.4
13.2
14.5
17.5
19.3
20
20.3
20.8
20.7
21.3
21.5
21.4
20
22.1
23.3
LV
TOTAL
19
18.9
15.9
23.2
21.6
19.6
19.8
19.7
18.4
17.3
16
14.9
14.1
15.5
13.1
11.8
13.6
SK
TOTAL
15.7
16.8
16
15.4
18.2
19.8
20.1
19.2
19.7
19.7
18.8
20.8
20.1
19.6
21.9
20.9
23.6
BG
PUBLIC
7.4
6.9
7.2
11.8
16.3
20
21.4
22.9
23.7
21.7
19.2
22.1
20.5
21.5
22.4
20.3
21.7
IE
PRIVATE
17.6
20
19.7
19.5
19.2
20.4
21.6
19.9
21.4
CY
PRIVATE
21.6
21.1
20.5
19.7
20
20.1
21
21.8
22.8
23.5
23.8
24.1
24.9
25.3
26.8
27.5
CZ
TOTAL
18
18.4
15.4
16.7
19.3
20.1
21.1
21.5
22.5
22.5
22.3
22.5
22.6
21.6
25.9
26.2
23.6
DE
TOTAL
17.6
17.7
17.6
18.3
19.2
20.1
20.4
21.1
21.8
22.3
22.1
22.7
22.4
22.3
22.6
22.8
22.8
AT
TOTAL
18.3
18.7
19.1
19.2
20
20.4
20.7
20.8
21.8
22.2
22.3
22.9
23.5
24
24.3
25.1
25.5
EE
PUBLIC
20.8
SK
PRIVATE
17.9
17.9
18
18.5
19.2
20.8
21.8
20.7
21
21.7
20.6
22.5
20.7
21
23.7
22.1
AT
PRIVATE
19.2
20.9
22.6
24.6
EE
TOTAL
16.9
21.1
20.3
21
21.6
21.8
24.9
24.8
26.7
28.1
29.8
29.9
27.3
27.7
26.6
27.6
30.9
CZ
PRIVATE
19.8
20.4
19.4
20.3
21.6
21.9
22.3
22.5
23.4
23.5
23.1
23.4
23.3
23.3
26.5
26.1
DE
PRIVATE
19.5
19.9
22.2
22.7
22.9
22.8
23.1
24.1
24.6
25.3
25.1
25.4
25.7
25.8
25.8
26.2
NL
PRIVATE
17.8
21
20.9
21
21
22.9
22.8
22.7
22.4
24.7
24
23.8
23.9
18
18.8
19.3
19.7
EE
PRIVATE
23.1

Available flags:

b break in time series c confidential
d definition differs, see metadata e estimated
f forecast i see metadata
m imputed n not significant
p provisional r revised
s Eurostat estimate u low reliability
x dropped due to insufficient sample size y unreliable due to small sample size
z not applicable