F8c. Gender pay gap based on gross hourly male and female wages, full-time and part-time employees of all sectors and separate for the private and public sectors bpfa_f__bpfa_f8c

Time format:
Years
Unit:
Percentage of male wages (comparable)
Specific keywords:
Beijing, BPfA, Economy, Gender pay gap
EE
TOTAL
DE
PRIVATE
BG
PUBLIC
NL
PRIVATE
CZ
PRIVATE
CY
PRIVATE
CZ
TOTAL
DE
TOTAL
AT
TOTAL
SK
PRIVATE
CZ
PUBLIC
LV
TOTAL
LV
PUBLIC
PT
PRIVATE
SK
TOTAL
ES
PRIVATE
FI
PUBLIC
LT
PRIVATE
IT
PRIVATE
FI
PRIVATE
FI
TOTAL
LV
PRIVATE
FR
TOTAL
PL
PRIVATE
NL
TOTAL
PT
PUBLIC
DK
PRIVATE
DK
TOTAL
HU
PRIVATE
ES
TOTAL
BG
TOTAL
LT
TOTAL
ES
PUBLIC
IE
TOTAL
HU
TOTAL
PT
TOTAL
SE
TOTAL
DE
PUBLIC
NL
PUBLIC
LT
PUBLIC
CY
TOTAL
SK
PUBLIC
SI
PUBLIC
SE
PRIVATE
BG
PRIVATE
HU
PUBLIC
HR
PUBLIC
DK
PUBLIC
HR
TOTAL
MT
TOTAL
HR
PRIVATE
SE
PUBLIC
SI
PRIVATE
BE
PRIVATE
RO
PUBLIC
SI
TOTAL
RO
PRIVATE
PL
TOTAL
BE
TOTAL
IT
TOTAL
RO
TOTAL
IT
PUBLIC
LU
TOTAL
PL
PUBLIC
BE
PUBLIC
CY
PUBLIC
AT
PRIVATE
AT
PUBLIC
EE
PRIVATE
EE
PUBLIC
FR
PRIVATE
FR
PUBLIC
EL
TOTAL
EL
PRIVATE
EL
PUBLIC
IE
PRIVATE
IE
PUBLIC
LU
PRIVATE
LU
PUBLIC
MT
PRIVATE
MT
PUBLIC
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
EE
TOTAL
16.9
21.1
20.3
21
21.6
21.8
24.9
24.8
26.7
28.1
29.8
29.9
27.3
27.7
26.6
27.6
30.9
DE
PRIVATE
19.5
19.9
22.2
22.7
22.9
22.8
23.1
24.1
24.6
25.3
25.1
25.4
25.7
25.8
25.8
26.2
BG
PUBLIC
7.4
6.9
7.2
11.8
16.3
20
21.4
22.9
23.7
21.7
19.2
22.1
20.5
21.5
22.4
20.3
21.7
NL
PRIVATE
17.8
21
20.9
21
21
22.9
22.8
22.7
22.4
24.7
24
23.8
23.9
18
18.8
19.3
19.7
CZ
PRIVATE
19.8
20.4
19.4
20.3
21.6
21.9
22.3
22.5
23.4
23.5
23.1
23.4
23.3
23.3
26.5
26.1
CY
PRIVATE
21.6
21.1
20.5
19.7
20
20.1
21
21.8
22.8
23.5
23.8
24.1
24.9
25.3
26.8
27.5
CZ
TOTAL
18
18.4
15.4
16.7
19.3
20.1
21.1
21.5
22.5
22.5
22.3
22.5
22.6
21.6
25.9
26.2
23.6
DE
TOTAL
17.6
17.7
17.6
18.3
19.2
20.1
20.4
21.1
21.8
22.3
22.1
22.7
22.4
22.3
22.6
22.8
22.8
AT
TOTAL
18.3
18.7
19.1
19.2
20
20.4
20.7
20.8
21.8
22.2
22.3
22.9
23.5
24
24.3
25.1
25.5
SK
PRIVATE
17.9
17.9
18
18.5
19.2
20.8
21.8
20.7
21
21.7
20.6
22.5
20.7
21
23.7
22.1
CZ
PUBLIC
16.3
16.4
13.2
14.5
17.5
19.3
20
20.3
20.8
20.7
21.3
21.5
21.4
20
22.1
23.3
LV
TOTAL
19
18.9
15.9
23.2
21.6
19.6
19.8
19.7
18.4
17.3
16
14.9
14.1
15.5
13.1
11.8
13.6
LV
PUBLIC
13.8
13.4
14.2
17.5
19.3
19
17.8
19.7
20.8
20.2
20.5
19.1
18.3
16.8
13.7
13.3
12.7
PT
PRIVATE
17.7
15.3
15.4
15.2
15.3
16
17.7
19.4
21.2
22.8
21.1
25.6
23
24.1
21.9
22.7
21.4
SK
TOTAL
15.7
16.8
16
15.4
18.2
19.8
20.1
19.2
19.7
19.7
18.8
20.8
20.1
19.6
21.9
20.9
23.6
ES
PRIVATE
14.1
14.1
13.5
13.9
14.1
16.2
17
18.5
18.7
17.8
21.1
21.9
21.4
20.3
19.6
18.8
20.4
FI
PUBLIC
16.2
16.7
17.7
17.2
17.4
17.4
18.4
18.1
19
19
18.4
19.3
17.4
19.4
20.3
20.7
LT
PRIVATE
12.5
11.7
13.2
15
14
15.1
16.4
18.1
17.7
16.6
16
16.2
16.1
11.6
20.5
23.5
25.2
IT
PRIVATE
16.7
15.9
15.8
16.7
17.1
17.7
20.7
17.9
19
19.6
19.9
18.2
17.7
17.5
17.6
17.1
17.6
FI
PRIVATE
17.2
15.6
16.6
16.9
16.7
16.5
16.8
17.7
17.4
17.6
17.9
18.3
17.6
19.2
20.2
19.7
FI
TOTAL
16.8
16
16.9
16.9
16.7
16.9
17.1
17.5
17.5
18.4
18.8
19.2
19.1
20.3
20.8
20.5
20.2
LV
PRIVATE
16.9
18.2
15.6
21
19.5
16.9
18
17.2
15.7
14.3
12.8
12.7
13.2
15.8
15.9
14.8
16.1
FR
TOTAL
12.2
12.8
13.7
15
16
16.7
16.3
15.9
15.6
15.5
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.6
15.2
16.9
17.3
PL
PRIVATE
13.9
13.9
13.4
13
14.4
15.7
15.4
15.7
16.8
17.9
17
16.1
16.7
17.2
19.2
21.2
23.2
NL
TOTAL
12.5
14
14.3
14.7
14.9
14.7
15.1
15.6
16.1
17
17.2
18
18.8
17.8
18.5
18.9
19.3
PT
PUBLIC
6
5.2
8.3
11.1
14
17.8
16.4
15.6
14.7
13.6
12
13.3
11.4
10.1
12.1
10
10.8
DK
PRIVATE
13.2
13
13.7
13.7
13.9
14
14.8
15.5
14.9
16.1
16.2
17.5
18.3
14
16.6
16.1
DK
TOTAL
14
13.8
14.2
13.8
17.7
14.6
14.8
15.1
15.1
16
16.5
16.8
16.4
17.1
16.8
17.1
17.7
HU
PRIVATE
17.8
17.8
16.9
15.7
16
15.9
17.3
15
13.4
15.6
15
16.3
15.3
16.2
15.8
17.2
17.1
ES
TOTAL
9.2
9.2
9.3
9.3
9.6
11.9
13.5
14.8
14.1
14.9
17.8
18.7
17.6
16.2
16.7
16.1
18.1
BG
TOTAL
13.5
12.6
11.9
12.5
14
13.9
14.3
14.6
15.5
14.2
14.1
15.1
13.2
13
13.3
12.3
12.1
LT
TOTAL
11.5
10.5
10.9
12.3
12.9
14
15.2
14.4
14.2
13.3
12.2
11.9
11.5
11.9
15.3
21.6
22.6
ES
PUBLIC
7
7
9.4
9.2
8.6
10.3
10.7
14.3
12.4
13.3
13.6
14.3
13
12.3
11.4
11.6
12.4
IE
TOTAL
8.6
9.3
9.9
9
10.3
11.3
14.4
14.2
13.9
13.9
12.9
12.2
12.7
13.9
12.6
12.6
17.3
HU
TOTAL
17.8
17.5
17.2
17.1
18.2
14.2
15.9
14
14
15.1
18.4
20.1
18
17.6
17.1
17.5
16.3
PT
TOTAL
8.6
6.3
7.1
8.3
9.4
8.9
10.8
13.9
16
14.9
13.3
15
12.9
12.8
10
9.2
8.5
SE
TOTAL
11.2
10.4
10.3
10.5
11.1
12.1
12.5
13.3
14
13.8
14.6
15.5
15.6
15.4
15.7
16.9
17.8
DE
PUBLIC
11.9
12.1
9
9.8
10.8
12.1
12.3
12.7
13.3
13.8
13.4
14.1
13.9
13.9
14.4
16
NL
PUBLIC
9.8
10.9
11.6
12
12.2
12.2
12.7
12.7
13
14.4
15.6
16.3
16.9
18.4
18.6
18.6
19.4
LT
PUBLIC
9.2
7.9
8.9
10.5
13.7
11.8
12.5
12.5
13.8
13.7
12.6
12.4
11.6
17.3
13.1
17.3
13.7
CY
TOTAL
12.2
11.9
11
9.9
10.5
10.4
11.2
12.3
13.2
14.2
14.9
15.6
16.1
16.8
17.8
19.5
22
SK
PUBLIC
13.1
13.4
11.2
9.9
15.4
14.1
12.9
12.3
13.2
12.9
13.7
15
16.4
14.9
15.8
16.1
SI
PUBLIC
11.8
10.6
4.4
7.4
12.2
13.9
12.5
12.3
11.6
12.7
11.4
8.9
8.2
2.3
1.7
4.8
4.5
SE
PRIVATE
9.5
9.7
10
9.9
10.3
11.5
11.9
12.3
12.4
12.4
12.8
13.4
13.7
13.1
13.8
14.8
BG
PRIVATE
15.6
14.5
14.5
12.9
13.4
11.9
12.2
12
13.3
12.5
12.8
12.9
11.2
11.6
11.9
11.5
10.6
HU
PUBLIC
19.7
17.3
17.7
16.3
17.8
12.3
13.8
11.8
13.5
11
22.4
24.4
20.5
20
17.9
17.5
15.9
HR
PUBLIC
5
5.3
6.7
9.7
9.8
11.4
11.4
11.7
13.8
13.3
12.6
DK
PUBLIC
10.8
11.9
11.1
11.4
11.4
12.1
11.9
11.7
12
12.1
12.6
13.6
12.9
17.8
14.5
15.1
HR
TOTAL
7.4
7.7
7.3
8.7
10.2
11.4
12.3
11.6
8.7
7.7
5.7
MT
TOTAL
5.1
5.8
7.2
7.9
10.5
13
13.2
11.6
10.7
10.6
9.7
9.5
7.7
7.2
7.7
9.2
7.8
HR
PRIVATE
13.4
13.3
13.4
15.3
14.1
14
12.4
10.7
9.9
8.9
6.3
SE
PUBLIC
7.5
7.4
7.6
8
8.7
9.2
9.7
10.1
11.7
11.7
11.9
13
13.3
14.5
14.3
15
SI
PRIVATE
7.4
10.1
10.3
8.2
10.9
12.4
11.1
9.9
8.7
9.8
9.7
9.5
9.7
8.9
8.5
12.2
13.3
BE
PRIVATE
6.1
6.3
6.8
7.6
8.5
9
9
9.1
9.6
9.6
10.6
11.8
12.8
13.9
13.9
14.1
14.1
RO
PUBLIC
2.9
0.7
-0.6
-1.4
-1.2
-1.4
3.6(e)
8.7(e)
11.6(e)
12.3
12.8
16.5
21.3
21
12.8
11.3
10.9
SI
TOTAL
5.4
6.8
2.7
2.4
7.5
9.3
8.4
8.1
8.2
7
6.3
4.5
3.3
0.9
-0.9
4.1
5
RO
PRIVATE
9.1
6.7
8.8
9.1
11
10.2
7.6(e)
7.2(e)
6.2(e)
4.6
3.1
3.9
3
4.9
8.5
11.6
12.3
PL
TOTAL
7.8
7.8
6.2
4.5
6.5
8.5
7
7.1
7.3
7.7
7.1
6.4
5.5
4.5
8
11.4
14.9
BE
TOTAL
0.7
0.7
1.8
3.2
4.7
5.8
5.8
6
6.4
6.6
7.5
8.3
9.4
10.2
10.1
10.2
10.1
IT
TOTAL
2.2
3.8
4.7
4
4.6
5.5
5
5.3
5.5
6.1
7
6.5
5.7
5.3
5.5
4.9
5.1
RO
TOTAL
3.8
1.5
1.4
0.9
2.6
2.2
2.9(e)
4.8(e)
5.6(e)
4.5
4.9
6.9
9.6
8.8
7.4
8.5
12.5
IT
PUBLIC
-0.2
3.9
4.9
3.7
3.6
4.4
4.1
4.4
2.9
3.7
6.3
5.6
3.4
4.5
6.5
6.7
6.2
LU
TOTAL
-0.9
-0.7
-0.2
0.3
0.9
1.4
2.6
3.9
4.7
5.4
6.2
7
7.9
8.7
9.2
9.7
10.2
PL
PUBLIC
1
1
0.2
-0.6
1.6
3.8
2.8
2.8
3.4
3.9
3.8
3.7
1.9
0.1
3.6
7
10.5
BE
PUBLIC
-0.5
-0.8
-0.4
0.5
1.4
2.1
1.6
1.3
1
0.3
-0.5
-1.3
-2
-2.6
-3
-3
-3.5
CY
PUBLIC
-4.1
-2.6
-2
-1.5
-0.9
-0.3
-1.8
-3.4
-5.2
-4.7
-3.3
-2.1
-0.9
0.3
0.1
0
AT
PRIVATE
19.2
20.9
22.6
24.6
AT
PUBLIC
17.5
18.1
20.1
19.6
EE
PRIVATE
23.1
EE
PUBLIC
20.8
FR
PRIVATE
14.8
17.4
15.3
16.4
FR
PUBLIC
10.8
17.2
20.1
13.2
EL
TOTAL
13.6
13.5
10.4
12.5
15
22
21.5
EL
PRIVATE
15.9
17.2
16.4
17.3
EL
PUBLIC
13.4
7.7
13
16.4
IE
PRIVATE
17.6
20
19.7
19.5
19.2
20.4
21.6
19.9
21.4
IE
PUBLIC
3.7
6.1
9.6
7.3
10.4
11.3
12.1
13.2
12.5
LU
PRIVATE
6.9
10.3
12.7
10.9
10.9
13
15.1
LU
PUBLIC
-4.9
-3.3
-0.4
9.3
9.3
9.8
10.2
MT
PRIVATE
15.7
11.9
12
15.5
11.1
MT
PUBLIC
8.8
-1.3
-1.6
-3.6
-2.9

Available flags:

b break in time series c confidential
d definition differs, see metadata e estimated
f forecast i see metadata
m imputed n not significant
p provisional r revised
s Eurostat estimate u low reliability
x dropped due to insufficient sample size y unreliable due to small sample size
z not applicable