EIGE

A3a. Inactivity by age and sex: share of women and men who are inactive by age bpfa_a_offic_a3a__lfsa_ipga

Time format:
Years
Unit:
Percentage (comparable)
Description:

Indicator A3a is a factor (i.e. causal) indicator of poverty. Employment is perceived by many Member States as a key factor for social inclusion and offers the most important means of escaping the poverty cycle.

For analysis of the situation, the age group 16-64 was used in the database.

Inactivity is defined as the percentage of persons who are neither employed nor unemployed in the labour market. Employed persons are all persons who worked at least one hour for pay or profit during the reference week or were temporarily absent from such work. Unemployed persons are all persons who were not employed during the reference week and had actively sought work during the past four weeks and were ready to begin working immediately within two weeks. Inactivity does not, however, mean that persons who are in this category are inactive in general. They can, for example, be taking care of children or incapacitated adults, doing domestic work or studying.

Specific keywords:
Beijing, BPfA, Poverty
EU27_2020
BE
BG
CZ
DK
DE
EE
IE
EL
ES
FR
HR
IT
CY
LV
LT
LU
HU
MT
NL
AT
PL
PT
RO
SI
SK
FI
SE
IS
NO
CH
UK
ME
MK
RS
TR
BA
2023
2023
2023
2022
2022
2022
2021
2021
2021
2020
2020
2020
2019
2019
2019
2018
2018
2018
2017
2017
2017
2016
2016
2016
2015
2015
2015
2014
2014
2014
2013
2013
2013
2012
2012
2012
2011
2011
2011
2010
2010
2010
2009
2009
2009
2008
2008
2008
2007
2007
2007
2006
2006
2006
2005
2005
2005
2004
2004
2004
2003
2003
2003
2002
2002
2002
2001
2001
2001
2000
2000
2000
1999
1999
1999
1998
1998
1998
1997
1997
1997
1996
1996
1996
1995
1995
1995
1994
1994
1994
1993
1993
1993
1992
1992
1992
1991
1991
1991
1990
1990
1990
1989
1989
1989
1988
1988
1988
1987
1987
1987
1986
1986
1986
1985
1985
1985
1984
1984
1984
1983
1983
1983
T
M
W
T
M
W
T
M
W
T
M
W
T
M
W
T
M
W
T
M
W
T
M
W
T
M
W
T
M
W
T
M
W
T
M
W
T
M
W
T
M
W
T
M
W
T
M
W
T
M
W
T
M
W
T
M
W
T
M
W
T
M
W
T
M
W
T
M
W
T
M
W
T
M
W
T
M
W
T
M
W
T
M
W
T
M
W
T
M
W
T
M
W
T
M
W
T
M
W
T
M
W
T
M
W
T
M
W
T
M
W
T
M
W
T
M
W
T
M
W
T
M
W
EU27_2020
25
20.2
29.8
25.5
20.6
30.5
26.4(b)
21.3(b)
31.6(b)
27.2
21.8
32.7
26.6
21.1
32.1
26.9
21.3
32.5
27.3
21.7
32.9
27.7
22.1
33.4
28.1
22.3
33.9
28.4
22.5
34.2
28.7
22.7
34.7
29
22.8
35.1
29.5
23.1
35.9
29.7
23
36.3
29.9
23
36.7
30
22.8
37.2
30.4
23.1
37.7
30.7
23.3
38.2
31.2(b)
23.5(b)
38.8(b)
31.6
23.8
39.4
31.9
23.9
39.9
32.3
23.9
40.6
BE
29.5
25.6
33.3
29.5
25.8
33.2
30.3(b)
26.3(b)
34.3(b)
31.4
27.4
35.5
31
26.9
35.1
31.4
27.2
35.7
32(b)
27.2(b)
36.8(b)
32.4
27.7
37.1
32.4
27.8
37
32.3
27.6
37
32.5
27.3
37.7
33.1
27.5
38.7
33.3
27.7
38.9
32.3
26.6
38.2
33.1
27.2
39.1
32.9
26.7
39.2
32.9
26.4
39.6
33.5
26.6
40.5
33.3(b)
26.1(b)
40.5(b)
34.7
27.3
42.3
35.7
27.4
44.2
35.9
27.4
44.6
36.4
27.3
45.5
34.8
26.2
43.4
35.4(b)
27(b)
44(b)
36.8
27.5
46.2
37.4
27.8
47.1
37.8
27.8
48
37.9
27.7
48.3
38.3
28
48.8
39.1
28.6
49.7
39.4
28.2
50.7
39.9
28
51.8
41.3
28.7
53.9
41.3
28.3
54.4
41.6
28.5
54.7
41
27.6
54.5
40.3
26.4
54.2
40.4
25.8
54.9
40.2
25.4
55
39.9
24
55.7
BG
26.1
22.7
29.6
26.3
22.6
30
27.7(b)
23.6(b)
32(b)
27.4
22.9
32
26.5(b)
22.1(b)
30.9(b)
28.5
24.1
33
28.7
24.6
32.9
31.3
27.3
35.4
30.7
26.8
34.6
31
27.1
35
31.6
27.8
35.5
32.9
29
36.8
34.1(b)
30.1(b)
38.1(b)
33.3(b)
28.9(b)
37.8(b)
32.8
28
37.5
32.2(b)
27.5(b)
36.9(b)
33.7
29.4
37.9
35.5
31.2
39.8
37.9(b)
33(b)
42.7(b)
37.2
32.8
41.6
38.3
33.7
42.9
37.5
33.2
41.6
36.6(b)
32.1(b)
40.9(b)
38.4
32.6
43.9
CZ
22.9
16.6
29.6
22.8
16.3
29.6
23.4(b)
16.7(b)
30.4(b)
23.6
16.7
30.8
23.3
16.6
30.2
23.4
16.7
30.4
24.1
17.1
31.3
25
17.8
32.4
26
18.6
33.5
26.5
18.8
34.4
27.1
19.5
34.9
28.4
20.5
36.5
29.5(b)
21.3(b)
37.8(b)
29.8
21.4
38.5
29.9
21.5
38.5
30.3
21.9
39
30.1
21.9
38.5
29.7
21.7
37.7
29.6(b)
21.6(b)
37.6(b)
30.1
22.4
37.9
29.8
22.2
37.4
29.6
21.6
37.5
29.3
21.6
37
28.8
21
36.5
28.2
20.3
36.1
28.3
20.2
36.3
28.3
20
36.6
DK
19.2
16.9
21.6
19.6
17.3
21.9
20.4(b)
17.4(b)
23.5(b)
21
18.2
23.9
20.9
18
23.9
21.8
18.9
24.7
22.1(b)
19.3(b)
24.9(b)
22.5(b)
19.8(b)
25.3(b)
23.1
19.8
26.4
23.4
20.3
26.6
23.4
21
26
22.8
20
25.6
22.2
19
25.4
22
18.7
25.4
21.3
17.9
24.8
20.7(b)
16.9(b)
24.5(b)
19.9
16.3
23.6
19.4
15.9
23
20.2(b)
16.4(b)
24.1(b)
19.8
15.8
23.9
20.6
16
25.2
20.1
16.2
24.1
20.8
16.7
25
20
16
24.1
19.4
15
23.9
20.7
16.5
24.9
20.2
14.8
25.8
20.5
14.7
26.4
20.5
14.4
26.7
21.2
16.3
26.2
18.8
15.1
22.6
18
14.3
21.8
17.8
13.7
22
17.6
12.9
22.4
18
12.4
23.6
17.9
12.5
23.4
18.9
14.5
23.5
18.7
13.7
23.9
19.7
14
25.4
20.7
14.7
26.7
22
16
28.1
DE
20.3
16.4
24.2
20.7
16.7
24.7
21.5(b)
17.5(b)
25.6(b)
21.5(b)
17.5(b)
25.5(b)
20.8
16.5
25.1
21.4
17.1
25.7
21.8
17.6
26
22.1
17.8
26.4
22.4
17.9
26.9
22.3
17.5
27.1
22.4
17.4
27.4
22.8(b)
17.4(b)
28.1(b)
22.7
17.3
28.1
23.3(b)
17.6(b)
29.1(b)
23.7
17.8
29.6
24.1
18
30.3
24.4
18.3
30.6
25.1(b)
18.7(b)
31.5(b)
26.2(b)
19.4(b)
33.1(b)
27.9
21
34.9
27.9
21
35
28.5
21.3
35.8
28.7
21.2
36.3
29
21.2
37
28.8
20.7
37.1
29.3
20.8
37.9
29.4
20.7
38.2
29.6
20.7
38.7
29.5
20.4
38.7
29.1
19.8
38.6
29.5
19.8
39.3
28.9
19.1
38.9
28.3
17.9
38.8
30.1
17.9
42.4
31.9
18.5
45.6
32.3
18.4
46.2
33
18.7
47.3
33.3
18.8
47.5
33.8
18.9
48.3
34.3
19
49.2
35.9
20.1
51
EE
18.4
17.8
19
18.8
17.3
20.4
20.9(b)
18.6(b)
23.2(b)
21.2
18.2
24.2
21.6
18.6
24.5
21.3
17.9
24.6
21.6
18.2
25
22.8
18.5
26.9
23.7
20
27.2
24.8
20.7
28.7
24.9
21.4
28.2
25.2
21.6
28.6
25.3
21.8
28.5
26.1
23.2
28.9
26
22.3
29.4
25.8
21.6
29.7
26.8
22.2
31.1
27.2
23.8
30.4
29.3(b)
26.4(b)
32.1(b)
29.3
26
32.5
29.4
24.7
33.8
31.6
27
35.9
30.2
26.6
33.7
29.5(b)
24.9(b)
33.9(b)
30
24.2
35.1
27.8
21.7
33.4
27
21
32.5
IE
22.5
18
27
23.2
18.1
28.2
25.4(b)
20.6(b)
30.2(b)
28.1
22.3
33.8
26.7
20.8
32.6
27.1
21.2
32.9
27.3(b)
21.2(b)
33.4(b)
27.3
20.8
33.7
27.9
21
34.8
28.2
21.4
34.8
28.2
21.7
34.6
28.9
22.2
35.5
28.8
22
35.6
28.4
21.3
35.5
27
19.3
34.7
25.2
16.5
34
24.4(b)
15.3(b)
33.8(b)
28.1
18.3
38.1
29.2(b)
19.4(b)
39.2(b)
31.3
20.8
42
31.8
21.4
42.4
32
21.4
42.7
32.3
20.8
44
32.5
20.7
44.4
33.6
21.6
45.7
35.3(b)
22.6(b)
48(b)
37.1
24
50.2
37.7
24.1
51.4
38.4
23.9
52.9
38.2
23.3
53.3
39.1
23.8
54.6
40
23.6
56.6
39.1
21.3
57.3
39.3
21.2
58.1
39.7
20.7
59.2
39.4
19.6
59.6
38.9
19.2
59
39.3
18.7
60.4
39.1
17.7
60.9
38.6
16.9
60.8
37.8
16.2
60.2
EL
30.5
22.6
38.2
30.6
22.5
38.6
32.7(b)
25(b)
40.4(b)
32.6
24.5
40.7
31.6
23.3
39.6
31.8
23.4
40.1
31.7
23.6
39.7
31.8
23.8
39.6
32.2
24.1
40.1
32.6
24
41
32.5
23.1
41.7
32.5
23.1
41.7
32.7
22.8
42.5
32.2
21.7
42.5
32.6(b)
21.5(b)
43.5(b)
33.3
21.6
45
33.5
21.6
45.2
33.3
21.5
45
33.6(b)
21.6(b)
45.5(b)
33.7(b)
21.6(b)
45.8(b)
35.1
22.3
47.8
35.9
22.8
48.8
36.7(b)
23.1(b)
50.2(b)
36.1
22.4
49.4
36.3
22.6
49.6
37(b)
22.5(b)
51.2(b)
39.2
23.1
54
39
22.6
54.2
39.9
22.8
55.7
40.5
23
56.8
41.3
23.8
57.7
41.7
23.8
58.3
42.4
24
59.8
40.9
23.2
57.4
40.2
22.2
57
40.2
21.6
57.4
40.8
21.4
58.9
40.5
20.7
59
40
19.4
59
40.2
18.5
60.1
40.2
17.9
60.8
ES
25.5(d)
21.6(d)
29.5(d)
26(d)
21.7(d)
30.3(d)
26.3(bd)
22.1(bd)
30.5(bd)
27.8
23.1
32.4
26.2
21.5
31
26.3
21.2
31.4
26.1
21.1
31.2
25.8
20.8
30.8
25.7
20.5
31
25.8
20.5
31.2
25.7
20.2
31.3
25.7
19.9
31.6
26.1
19.6
32.7
26.5
19.4
33.7
26.9
19.2
34.9
27.3
18.4
36.4
28.2
18.6
38.1
28.9(b)
18.8(b)
39.3(b)
30(b)
19.1(b)
41.1(b)
31.3
19.9
42.9
32.2
20.2
44.5
33.6
20.9
46.3
35.6
21.7
49.6
34.9
21.5
48.2
36.4
22.4
50.4
37.3
23
51.4
37.8
23.5
52.1
38.7
24.1
53.3
39.4
24.5
54.2
39.4
23.6
54.9
40
23.2
56.7
40.3
22.9
57.4
41.4
22.8
59.3
41.3
22.4
59.4
41.8
22.8
60.3
41.8
22.3
60.8
42.8
22.1
62.9
44.1
21.1
66.3
FR
26.1(d)
23.2(d)
28.8(d)
26.4(d)
23.4(d)
29.3(d)
27(bd)
23.8(bd)
30(bd)
29
25.5
32.4
28.3
24.7
31.8
28.1
24.3
31.8
28.5
24.5
32.4
28.6
24.7
32.4
28.7
24.7
32.7
29(b)
24.9(b)
32.9(b)
28.9
24.5
33.1
29.3
24.7
33.7
29.9
25.4
34.3
29.7
25.1
34.2
29.7
25
34.3
30.1
25.3
34.8
30.3
25.3
35.1
30.4(b)
25.1(b)
35.5(b)
30.3(b)
24.8(b)
35.6(b)
30.3
24.5
36
30.2(b)
24.5(b)
35.8(b)
31
24.5
37.4
31.4
24.9
37.7
31.2
24.8
37.5
31.3
24.6
37.8
31.7
24.9
38.4
32
24.7
38.9
31.8
24.6
38.7
32.4
25.1
39.4
32.5
24.9
39.8
32.7
24.8
40.3
32.9
24.5
41
33.3
24.6
41.7
32.9
23.5
42
32.7
22.9
42.1
32.7
22.7
42.3
32.3
21.9
42.4
31.9
21.1
42.2
32.4
21.1
43.3
32.2
20.8
43.3
31.6
19.2
43.6
HR
29.9
26.4
33.4
29.9
25.9
34
31(b)
26.1(b)
35.8(b)
32.8
27.3
38.2
33.6(b)
28.6(b)
38.5(b)
33.7
29.1
38.3
33.6
28.5
38.6
34.4
29.7
39.1
33.1
28.4
37.7
33.9
29.1
38.7
36.3
31.1
41.5
36.1
30.2
42
35.9
29.3
42.4
34.9
29.4
40.4
34.4
29
39.7
34.2
27.5
41
34.3
27
41.6
37.2
31.1
43.1
36.7(b)
30(b)
43.3(b)
36.1
28.6
43.2
37.7
30.3
44.8
37.4
30.5
44
IT
33.3
24.3
42.3
34.5
25.4
43.6
35.5(b)
26.4(b)
44.6(b)
35.9
26.4
45.3
34.3
25
43.5
34.4(b)
24.9(b)
43.8(b)
34.6
25
44.1
35.1
25.2
44.8
36
25.9
45.9
36.1
26.4
45.6
36.6
26.7
46.4
36.5
26.3
46.6
37.9
27.2
48.6
38
26.9
48.9
37.7
26.5
48.9
37.1
25.7
48.4
37.6
25.7
49.4
37.4
25.5
49.2
37.5(b)
25.4(b)
49.5(b)
37.2(b)
24.8(b)
49.4(b)
38.4
25.3
51.3
39
25.8
52
39.7
26.3
52.9
40.1
26.2
53.8
40.4
26.3
54.4
41
26.3
55.5
41.6
26.7
56.3
41.9
26.7
56.9
42.4
26.8
57.6
42.2
26.2
57.8
41.8
25.2
58
41.3(b)
24.8(b)
57.5(b)
39.7
23.2
55.8
40.2
23
56.8
40
22.9
56.6
40
22.2
57.2
40.5
22.1
58.3
40.6
21.6
58.9
41.2
21.4
60.3
41.2
21.2
60.4
40.9
20.5
60.4
CY
20(b)
15.7(b)
24.1(b)
21.8
16.3
27
23.3(b)
17.3(b)
29(b)
24.2
17.7
30.3
24
18.5
29
25
20.1
29.6
26.1
21.2
30.7
26.6
21.3
31.5
26.1
21.2
30.6
25.7
20
30.9
26.4
19.4
32.8
26.5
19.3
33.1
26.5
19.6
32.6
26.4
19.6
32.6
27(b)
19.3(b)
34(b)
26.4
18
34.3
26.1
17.1
34.6
27
17.3
36.2
27.6(b)
17.1(b)
37.5(b)
27.3
17.1
36.9
27.8
17.9
36.9
29.1
19
38.4
29.3
18.4
39.4
31.1
18.7
42.7
(u)
(u)
(u)
LV
23.4
21
25.6
23.2
20.9
25.5
24.2(b)
21.2(b)
27(b)
21.8
19.3
24.2
22.7
20.2
25
22.3
19.5
24.9
23
20.2
25.7
23.7
21.2
26
24.3
21.1
27.2
25.4
22.2
28.4
26
23.4
28.4
25.6
22.9
28
27.2
24.2
29.9
27
24.7
29.2
26.5
23.4
29.3
25.8
21.7
29.7
27.4
22.1
32.2
29
23.9
33.6
30.9(b)
26.1(b)
35.2(b)
31.3
26.2
35.9
31.2
26.7
35.4
30.7(b)
25.7(b)
35.2(b)
32.4
27.4
36.8
32.9
27
38.3
31.6
24.8
37.8
29.9
23.7
35.6
LT
21.2
20.2
22.2
21.4
20.8
21.9
21.8(b)
20.8(b)
22.8(b)
21.5
20.1
22.8
22
20.8
23.1
22.7
21.1
24.2
24.1
22.6
25.4
24.5
22.9
26.1
25.9
24.2
27.5
26.3
24
28.4
27.6
25.3
29.7
28.2
26.3
29.9
28.6
26.5
30.6
29.8
28
31.4
30.4
28.3
32.4
31.6
28.4
34.5
32.1
28.7
35.1
32.4
29.3
35.4
31.3(b)
27.6(b)
34.8(b)
30.7
26.7
34.4
27.9
24.6
30.9
30.2(b)
25.7(b)
34.3(b)
29.9
25.8
33.6
28.8
25.1
32.3
27.5
23
31.7
27.9
21.3
34
LU
25.9
22.5
29.3
26.5
23.6
29.6
26.8(b)
23.6(b)
30.1(b)
27.8
24.6
31.2
28
23.6
32.6
28.9
25.3
32.6
29.8
26
33.8
30
24.9
35.3
29.1(b)
24(b)
34.4(b)
29.2
22.8
35.8
30.1
23.7
36.8
30.6
24.1
37.2
32.1
25
39.3
31.8
24
39.7
31.3(b)
23.4(b)
39.3(b)
33.2
25.3
41.3
33.1(b)
25(b)
41.1(b)
33.3
24.7
41.8
33.4(b)
24(b)
43(b)
34.2
24.4
44.2
35.4(b)
24.5(b)
46.5(b)
34.7
23
46.5
35.9
23.9
48
35.8
23.6
48.3
36.9
24.3
49.8
38.1
24
52.4
38.5
24.3
52.9
38.9
23.7
54.3
39.7
24.1
55.9
37.7
22.7
53
37.6
21.8
53.9
37.2
22.4
52.5
38.3
21.8
55.4
39.9
22.6
57.6
39.8
22.1
57.6
40
21.7
58.3
38.4
20.1
56.5
38.9
20.1
57.6
39.7
20.8
58.5
39.4
19.5
59.4
39.4
19.4
59.4
HU
22
17.6
26.5
22.8
18.1
27.6
23.8(b)
18.9(b)
28.8(b)
27.2
19.7
34.7
27.4
20
34.7
28.1
20.9
35.1
28.8
21.8
35.8
29.9
23.1
36.5
31.4
24.7
37.8
33
26.6
39.3
35.3
29
41.4
36.3
30.4
42
37.6
31.6
43.4
38.1
32.2
43.7
38.8
32.3
45
38.8
32
45.3
38.4
31.4
45.1
38
31.1
44.5
38.7(b)
32.1(b)
44.9(b)
39.8
32.9
46.4
39.4
32.3
46.2
40.5
33.1
47.5
40.6(b)
32.8(b)
47.9(b)
40.1
32.4
47.5
40.4
32.5
48
41.6
33.7
49.2
42.9
34
51.4
42.2
33.4
50.5
MT
19.3
12.7
27.3
20.7
14.3
28.1
22.9(b)
14.7(b)
32.2(b)
24
15.3
33.8
25.2
15.5
36
25.9
15.8
37
27.8
16.6
39.8
29.4
17.5
42
31.2
18.5
44.5
32.2
19.2
45.7
33.7
20
48
36.1
21.5
51.1
38.2
21.4
55.3
39.6
22.2
57.5
40.6
23
58.8
40.9
22.8
59.6
41.2
22
60.9
42.1
21.5
63.2
42.4(b)
21.5(b)
63.6(b)
42.4
19.3
65.5
40.9
19.2
62.9
40.9
19.3
62.6
41.1
17.9
64.4
41.8
19.7
64.2
NL
14.5
11
18.1
15.3
11.7
18.9
16.3(b)
12.9(b)
19.8(b)
19.1
15.2
23
19.1
14.9
23.3
19.7
15.3
24.2
20.3
15.8
24.8
20.3
15.6
25
20.4
15.4
25.3
21
15.8
26.2
20.6
15.7
25.6
21
16.1
26
21.9
16.8
27.1
22.1
16.7
27.7
21.9
15.9
28
22.2
15.8
28.7
23.3
16.8
29.9
24.6(b)
17.8(b)
31.5(b)
24.9(b)
17.7(b)
32.3(b)
23.4
16.1
30.8
23.5
15.7
31.4
23.5
15.2
32.1
24.3
15.8
33.1
25.1
16.1
34.3
26.4
17.4
35.6
27.4
17.6
37.5
28.5
18.6
38.7
30.1
20
40.4
30.8
20.1
41.7
31.3
20.2
42.6
32.2
20.7
44
32.6
20.6
44.7
33
19.9
46.4
33.8
20.3
47.6
35.2
21.1
49.6
35.6
21.2
50.3
35.3
20.3
50.7
41.6
24.6
58.9
41.4
23.1
60
AT
21.8
17.6
26.1
22.2
17.9
26.6
22.8(b)
18.1(b)
27.4(b)
23.4
19
27.9
22.9
18.2
27.7
23.2
18.4
28
23.6
19
28.2
23.8
19.3
28.3
24.5
19.9
29.1
24.6
20
29.2
24.5
19.6
29.3
24.9
19.8
30
25.4
20.1
30.7
25.6
20
31.1
25.7
20
31.3
26.1
20
32.2
26.5
20
32.9
27.6
21.1
34
28.6(b)
22(b)
35.1(b)
30.6(b)
24(b)
37.1(b)
28.3
20.5
36.1
28.4
20.6
36.1
29.3
21
37.7
28.7
19.9
37.5
28.4
19.5
37.3
28.7
19.8
37.5
29.1
20
38.2
28.9
19.6
38.2
28.5
19.2
37.7
PL
25.5
19.9
31.1
26.4
20.3
32.5
27.1(b)
20.4(b)
33.7(b)
28.9
21.6
36.3
29.2(b)
22.1(b)
36.3(b)
29.9
23
36.7
30.4
23.4
37.4
31.2
24.3
38
31.9
25.2
38.6
32.1
25.4
38.9
33
26.1
39.9
33.5
26.7
40.3
34.3
27.4
41.1
34.7(b)
27.9(b)
41.5(b)
35.3
28.2
42.2
36.2
29.1
43
36.8
30
43.5
36.6
29.9
43.2
35.6(b)
29.2(b)
41.9(b)
36.3(b)
30.1(b)
42.4(b)
36(b)
30.2(b)
41.8(b)
35.1
29.2
40.9
34
28.4
39.4
33.9(b)
28.2(b)
39.5(b)
34.2
27.9
40.4
34.1
27.5
40.6
33.8
26.9
40.5
PT
22.4
20.2
24.6
23.8
21.4
26.1
25.2(b)
22.6(b)
27.7(b)
25.9
23.2
28.4
24.6
21.8
27.2
24.9
22
27.7
25.3
22.2
28.3
26.3
22.9
29.4
26.6
23.3
29.7
26.8
23.4
30
27
23.6
30.2
26.6
22.7
30.3
26.4(b)
22(b)
30.5(b)
26.3
22.2
30.3
26.6
21.8
31.1
26.1
20.8
31.1
26.1
20.8
31.3
26.4
20.8
31.8
26.8(b)
21.1(b)
32.2(b)
27.4
21.1
33.5
27.2
20.6
33.5
27.4
19.9
34.6
28.2
20.7
35.4
28.9
21.2
36.3
29.1
20.9
37
29.4(b)
20.8(b)
37.7(b)
31.8
23.3
39.7
32.5
23.9
40.5
32.6
23.6
40.9
32.4
22.8
41.2
31.9
21.7
41.3
31.3
20
41.4
29.5
18
40.1
31.2
18.6
42.9
31.2
18.1
43.3
31.7
18.4
44
32
17.9
45
32.4
17.3
46.3
RO
33.2
23.7
42.8
33.2
23.9
42.7
34.4(b)
24.4(b)
44.7(b)
30.8
21.3
40.7
31.4
22
41.1
32.2
23.1
41.7
32.7
23.8
41.8
34.4
25.2
43.8
33.9
24.7
43.3
34.3
25.7
43.1
35.1
26.6
43.7
35.2
26.8
43.6
35.9
27.9
43.9
35.1(b)
26.3(b)
43.8(b)
36.9
29.1
44.6
37.1
29.4
44.8
37
29.9
44
36.4
29.3
43.4
37.7(b)
30.6(b)
44.7(b)
36.1
29.2
42.8
36.6(b)
29.8(b)
43.3(b)
35.8
29
42.4
31.7
25.7
37.6
30.4
24.3
36.4
30.2
23.9
36.3
29.7
23.3
36
28.5
22.3
34.6
SI
24.8
21.8
28
23.8
20.8
27.1
25(b)
22.2(b)
28(b)
25.4
22.9
28.1
24.8
22
27.8
25
21.8
28.3
25.8
22.9
28.8
28.4
25.5
31.4
28.2
24.6
32.1
29.1
25.7
32.8
29.5
25.8
33.4
29.6
26.3
33.1
29.7
26.1
33.5
28.5
24.6
32.6
28.2
24.4
32.1
28.2
24.2
32.5
28.7
24.2
33.4
29.1
25.1
33.3
29.3(b)
24.9(b)
33.9(b)
30.1
25.8
34.4
33.1
28.4
37.9
31.5
27.1
36.1
32.5
27.5
37.5
32.6
28.3
36.9
32.4
27.8
37
31.2
27
35.6
32.6
28.2
37.1
33.7
28.9
38.5
SK
23.5
19.8
27.2
23.9
20.2
27.8
25.4(b)
21.4(b)
29.4(b)
27.6
21.7
33.6
27.3
21.2
33.6
27.6
21.3
34.1
27.9
21.8
34.1
28.1
21.7
34.6
29.1
22.5
35.7
29.7
22.4
37.1
30.1
22.8
37.5
30.6
22.9
38.3
31.3(b)
23.4(b)
39.2(b)
31.3
23.9
38.7
31.6
23.7
39.4
31.2
23.6
38.7
31.7
24.1
39.2
31.4
23.6
39.1
31.1(b)
23.5(b)
38.5(b)
30.3
23.5
37
30.2
23.4
36.8
30.5
23.8
37
29.6
22.6
36.4
30.5
23.5
37.2
31(b)
23.7(b)
38(b)
31
23.1
38.7
FI
20.1
19.6
20.7
20.2
19.4
21
21.2(b)
19.7(b)
22.8(b)
21.7
20
23.5
21.7
20.1
23.4
22.1
20.5
23.7
23.3
21.5
25.1
24.1
22.3
25.9
24.2
22.8
25.6
24.6
23.2
26.1
24.8
23.2
26.6
24.8
22.9
26.6
25.1
22.8
27.3
25.5
23.6
27.5
25
23.6
26.5
24
22.1
26.1
24.4(b)
22.8(b)
26.2(b)
24.8
22.9
26.7
25.3(b)
23.4(b)
27.2(b)
23.8
21.6
25.9
23.2
20.9
25.5
22.8
20.6
25.1
22.9
20.4
25.3
23.2(b)
20.6(b)
25.9(b)
23.6
21.1
26.1
26.9
23.9
30
27.2
24.2
30.2
28.3
25.9
30.7
27.9
25.2
30.6
SE
16
14.3
17.8
16.7
14.6
18.9
17.4(b)
15.4(b)
19.5(b)
17.5
15.4
19.7
17.1
15.4
18.8
17.3(b)
15.6(b)
19(b)
17.5
15.7
19.3
17.9
16.1
19.8
18.3
16.5
20.1
18.5
16.4
20.7
18.9
16.7
21.2
19.7
17.4
22.1
20.1
17.6
22.7
20.9
18.1
23.8
21.1
18.6
23.6
20.7
18.3
23.1
20.9
18.6
23.2
21.2
18.8
23.7
21.8(b)
19.5(b)
24.1(b)
22.3
20.2
24.5
22.1
20.2
24
22
20.2
23.9
21.9(b)
19.8(b)
24(b)
24.7
22.8
26.6
23.6
21.2
26
24.5
21.3
27.8
23.6
21.4
25.9
22.9
21.1
24.8
22.3
20.4
24.1
IS
13.1
10.4
16.1
13.3
11
15.8
14.9(b)
12.3(b)
17.8(b)
14.9(b)
12.2(b)
17.7(b)
12.7
10.2
15.4
12.5
9.8
15.4
11.3
8.7
14.1
10.7
7.7
13.7
11.6
9.2
14.1
12.6
10
15.3
14.2
11.8
16.7
15.1
12.9
17.4
15.5
12.8
18.3
15.3
12.4
18.2
15.4
12.3
18.7
13.8
9.7
18.3
12.9
8.8
17.3
12.9
9.5
16.6
14(b)
10.7(b)
17.4(b)
13.2
8.7
17.7
12(b)
8.4(b)
15.7(b)
12.4
8.9
15.9
11.4
7.7
15.2
11.2
8.4
14.1
12.8
9.3
16.5
14.3
10.1
18.6
15.7
11.1
20.5
14.7
10.4
19.1
13.5
9.4
17.7
NO
19.6
17.4
21.9
19.6
17.1
22.2
20.1(b)
17.9(b)
22.3(b)
21.8
19.6
24.2
21.7
19.3
24.3
22.1
19.8
24.6
22.7
20.7
24.8
22
19.9
24.1
21.8
19.7
23.9
22
19.9
24.1
21.8
19.8
24
21.8
19.4
24.2
22.2
20.1
24.3
21.9
19.4
24.5
21.1
18.7
23.6
20
17.3
22.8
21.2
18.4
24.1
22(b)
18.7(b)
25.3(b)
21.7(b)
18.4(b)
25.1(b)
21.3
18.2
24.5
21.1
17.7
24.5
19.4
16.3
22.6
19.5
15.7
23.4
19.3
15.2
23.6
19.5
15.6
23.5
18.9
14.6
23.2
19.9
15.3
24.6
21.6
17.1
26.1
23.2
18.8
27.7
CH
15.9
12.2
19.6
16.4
12.5
20.3
16.1(b)
12.3(b)
19.9(b)
15.9
11.9
20
15.7
11.7
19.8
15.8
11.5
20.1
16
11.5
20.7
16.1
11.8
20.5
16.7
12.2
21.4
17.1
12.4
21.9
17.6
12.4
22.9
17.7
12.2
23.3
18
12.3
23.7
18.7(b)
12.8(b)
24.7(b)
17.5
12.2
22.9
17.7
12
23.4
18.4
11.8
25
18.8
12.2
25.3
19.1(b)
12.6(b)
25.7(b)
19
12
26.1
18.7
11.5
25.9
18.7
11.3
26.1
18.8
10.8
26.8
19.5
10.6
28.4
19
10.3
27.8
19
9.8
28.1
19.7
10.1
29.4
20
10
30
UK
21.9
17.5
26.2
22.1
17.4
26.8
22.4
17.7
27.1
22.7
17.6
27.8
23.1
17.8
28.3
23.3
17.8
28.7
23.6
17.9
29.1
23.9
18
29.8
24.5
18.5
30.4
24.6
18.5
30.7
24.3
18
30.5
24.2(b)
17.6(b)
30.7(b)
24.5(b)
17.8(b)
31.1(b)
24.3
17.7
30.8
24.6(b)
17.9(b)
31.2(b)
25(b)
18.3(b)
31.6(b)
24.9
17.9
31.9
25
18
31.8
25.1
17.8
32.3
24.8
17.2
32.2
25(b)
17.3(b)
32.6(b)
25.1
17.2
33.1
24.9
16.9
33.1
25.1
16.9
33.5
25.3
16.7
34
25
16.2
33.9
24.8
15.8
34
24.4
14.7
34.1
23.9
13.8
34
23.5
13.2
33.9
23.8
13.2
34.4
24.9
13.5
36.2
25.5
14
37
26.2
14.1
38.2
26.4
13.8
39
28.2
15.1
41.2
29.1
15.1
43
ME
38.5
31.7
45.3
33.8
26.7
40.9
35.3
27.7
42.8
36.5
29.5
43.5
36.6
29.8
43.4
37.4
31.7
43.1
38.4
32.3
44.6
41.4
35.1
47.6
41.2
35
47.4
42.8
36.1
49.6
MK
34.5
23.3
46
33.7
22.7
45.2
34.6
21.7
47.8
34.7
21.6
48.3
35.5
22.2
49.2
35.1
22.5
48
34.7
22.3
47.5
35.1
23.2
47.3
36.1
23.4
49.2
35.8
23.2
48.8
35.8
22.3
49.6
36
22.4
50
36.5
23.4
49.8
37.2
25.2
49.6
37.8
25
50.8
RS
28.3
22.2
34.4
29.1
22.2
36
30.3(b)
23.2(b)
37.4(b)
32.3
25.4
39.2
31.9
25
38.7
32.2
24.9
39.4
33.3
26.2
40.4
34.4
26.9
41.8
36.3
28.3
44.3
36.6(b)
28.5(b)
44.6(b)
38.3
29.7
46.7
39.8
30.9
48.6
40.5
31.8
49.3
40.9
32.4
49.3
TR
40.5
22
59.2
40.8
21.8
60.1
42.7(b)
23(b)
62.6(b)
45.1
25.4
65
41.6
21.9
61.3
41.5
21.5
61.7
42.1
21.8
62.5
43.1
22.4
63.8
44
23
65.1
44.9(b)
23.4(b)
66.4(b)
45.6
24.4
66.8
46.7
25
68.2
46.8
24.4
69
48.1
25.5
70.4
49.2
26
72.2
50.2
26.2
73.8
50.9
26.6
74.8
51
26.7
74.9
BA
40.2
27.7
53
40.9
28.2
53.7
40.9(b)
28.6(b)
53.3(b)

Available flags:

b break in time series c confidential
d definition differs, see metadata e estimated
f forecast i see metadata
m imputed n not significant
p provisional r revised
s Eurostat estimate u low reliability
x dropped due to insufficient sample size y unreliable due to small sample size
z not applicable